全文获取类型
收费全文 | 29235篇 |
免费 | 122篇 |
国内免费 | 293篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 10916篇 |
晶体学 | 263篇 |
力学 | 1390篇 |
综合类 | 12篇 |
数学 | 8967篇 |
物理学 | 8102篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 31篇 |
2021年 | 54篇 |
2020年 | 79篇 |
2019年 | 64篇 |
2018年 | 1261篇 |
2017年 | 1476篇 |
2016年 | 761篇 |
2015年 | 590篇 |
2014年 | 522篇 |
2013年 | 744篇 |
2012年 | 3151篇 |
2011年 | 2334篇 |
2010年 | 1825篇 |
2009年 | 1560篇 |
2008年 | 561篇 |
2007年 | 598篇 |
2006年 | 574篇 |
2005年 | 4417篇 |
2004年 | 3892篇 |
2003年 | 2284篇 |
2002年 | 470篇 |
2001年 | 281篇 |
2000年 | 85篇 |
1999年 | 168篇 |
1998年 | 106篇 |
1997年 | 65篇 |
1996年 | 41篇 |
1995年 | 39篇 |
1994年 | 42篇 |
1992年 | 168篇 |
1991年 | 153篇 |
1990年 | 134篇 |
1989年 | 106篇 |
1988年 | 98篇 |
1987年 | 56篇 |
1986年 | 42篇 |
1985年 | 39篇 |
1984年 | 28篇 |
1983年 | 26篇 |
1979年 | 29篇 |
1976年 | 80篇 |
1975年 | 37篇 |
1974年 | 40篇 |
1973年 | 48篇 |
1972年 | 39篇 |
1970年 | 34篇 |
1969年 | 37篇 |
1968年 | 35篇 |
1967年 | 30篇 |
1966年 | 37篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Biabangard Fatemeh Nazari Hadiseh Arefinia Reza 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2021,25(3):881-893
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - A stable suspension of nanopolyaniline (nPANI) particles can be used in various applications instead of a polyaniline film. The electrochemical behavior of... 相似文献
3.
Mark Edgar Dee Hayward Fatemeh Zeinali Shahzad Riaz George W. Weaver 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2020,58(2):170-185
A simple to use nuclear magnetic resonance analysis method has been tested on complex 1H, 19F, and 13C multiplets. This open-source line-shape analysis method analysis of total lineshape (ANATOLIA)1 provides some significant advantages over traditional assign-iterate methods of NMR spectral analysis by avoiding false minima and progressing optimisation to the global minimum. The target molecules are 1-perfluorotol-4-yl-2-perfluorotol-4-yl-oxymethyl-1H-benzimidazole (molecule-I) and 1-tetrafluoropyrid-4-yl-2-tetrafluoropyrid-4-yl-thio-1H-benzimidazole (molecule-II) which were produced as part of a family of fluorinated drug scaffolds prepared for anticancer and antiparasitic screening. Spectra display significant second-order effects with 1H Δδ = 3.68 and 4.67 Hz for the aromatic hydrogen “triplets”, with 19F 4JAA', 4JBB', 4JXX', and 4JYY' coupling constants range from +4.8 to −14.0 Hz and for 13C-isotopomers 19F Δδ of up to 111.56 Hz. A spin-system of six coupling nuclei (HaHbHcHd FYFY') was analysed in 12 s, a spin-system of nine coupling fluorine nuclei (AA'BB'CCC-YY') was analysed within 2 min, and 10 coupling nuclei (XX'YY'ZZZ-BB'-Hd) was optimised in 6 min using a laptop computer. ANATOLIA was also robust enough to be able to yield accurate spectral values from inaccurate input values. In both compounds, a fluorine–fluorine coupling constant was identified between the two fluoro-aromatic rings (FBB' and FYY') of +4.05 and +4.67 Hz and attributed to a through-space interaction. Ab initio structure optimisations and coupling constant calculations provided useful input data for spectral analysis. A modern 19F nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of perfluorotoluene (octafluorotoluene) and analysis from 1975 was used as a test data set to assess ANATOLIA. 相似文献
4.
Julia K Pruns Jens-Peter Vietzke Manfred Strassner Claudius Rapp Ulrich Hintze Wilfried A K?nig 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2002,16(3):208-211
A new solvent-free sample preparation method using silver trifluoroacetate (AgTFA) was developed for the analysis of low molecular weight paraffins and microcrystalline waxes by laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LDI-TOFMS). Experiments show that spectral quality can be enhanced by dispersing AgTFA directly in liquid paraffins without the use of additional solvents. This preparation mixture is applied directly to the MALDI probe. Solid waxes could be examined by melting prior to analysis. The method also provides sufficiently reproducible spectra that peak area ratios between mono- and bicyclic alkane peaks indicated variations in the cycloalkane content of paraffin samples. Dehydrogenation of hydrocarbons observed during the desorption/ionization process was studied by analysis of alkane standards. 相似文献
5.
The versatile behavior of a trihydrazidophosphoradamantane allowing the synthesis of a variety of neutral, mono- or di-cationic water-soluble molecules of potential interest for biphasic catalysis is reported. 相似文献
6.
In this paper we construct an example of a word metric on an infinite cyclic subgroup. This example shows that subexponential
distortion does not obstruct non-trivial growth of connected radii. This answers a question of Gromov [6]. The constructed
metric has other pathological properies. Specifically, its asymptotic cone depends on the choice of ultrafilter and scaling
sequence.
The work has been partially supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation. 相似文献
7.
We build a metric space which is homeomorphic to a Cantor set but cannot be realized as the attractor of an iterated function system. We give also an example of a Cantor set K in R3 such that every homeomorphism f of R3 which preserves K coincides with the identity on K. 相似文献
8.
Milan Medved? 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2002,267(2):643-650
A criterion for the nonexplosion of solutions to semilinear evolution equations on Banach spaces is proved. The result is obtained by applying a modification of the Bihari type inequality to the case of a weakly singular nonlinear integral inequality. 相似文献
9.
We consider the one-dimensional steady-state semiconductor deviceequations modelling a pnpn device. There are two relevant scalingsof the equations corresponding to small and large applied voltages.In both scalings, the semiconductor equations can be consideredas singularly perturbed. It turns out that the small-voltagescaling breaks down for current values between two saturationcurrents. In that interval, the large-voltage scaling has tobe employed. For both scalings, we derive the first-order termsof an asymptotic expansion and show that the reduced problemhas a solution. An example verifies that the current-voltagecurves obtained have the expected qualitative structure. 相似文献
10.
Could simple intraannular-arm macrocyclic systems exist in enantiopure stable forms? The effective synthesis of two representative compounds of such a class, their resolution into enantiomers, and experiments justifying their stability toward racemization are presented. 相似文献