超导环电流的研究

以修正的含时金兹堡-朗道理论去研究超导环的超流特性；计算了涡旋运动方程，理论上得到超导环电流是超流量子的整数倍，并且具有多涡旋跳跃；从理论上得到超导环的磁场是量子化的.一定条件下，超流的符号可以发生反转，并且理论上得到了它的表达式.认为超导环是具有对势的对称. 关键词： 超导环 电流 超导电性     

Synthesis of 2′-Borono-benzaldehyde-7- (8-hydroxy-5-sulfoacid)Qninoline Hydrazone and Recognition of Pb2 +

合成了2 ′,3′和4′-硼酸基苯甲醛-7-(8-羟基-5-磺酸基)喹啉腙衍生物(化合物1～3),研究了硼酸基团取代位置对主体分子识别金属离子客体性能的影响,比较了不同主体分子与Pb2+结合能力的差异.研究结果表明,在pH=7.0的KH2 PO4 -NaOH缓冲溶液中,3种腙衍生物对Pb2+均具有选择性识别作用,主客体分子间形成1∶1型的发光配合物.其中邻位取代的化合物1与Pb2+的结合能力比化合物2和3强,配合物1-P2+的最大发射波长为477 nm,稳定常数为1.1 ×103 L/mol.其它金属离子如Cu2+,Mn2+,Mg2+,Fe2+,Ca2+,C02+,Ni2+,Hg2+,Cd2+和Ag+等对主体分子荧光光谱的影响较小.同时,荧光强度的变化值与p2+浓度在0.36～ 10 μmol/L范围内呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数R=0.9976(n=16),检出限为0.23 μmol/L.将此方法用于环境水样中Pb2+的测定,回收率为92％～108％.     

载荷波动在超导特性中的研究

利用超导体的金兹堡_朗道理论第一方程对超导体的特性作一些探讨研究.从理论上得出金兹 堡_朗道的载荷有效质量m也可以为负，在理论上得到超导能量以及超导体电流密度和超导自 由能与温度、载荷密度的具体表达式，并且可以拟合实验结果. 关键词： 超导电性 电流密度 载荷密度     

Study of the interaction between 2,5-di-[2-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)ethylene]-terephthalonitril and bovine serum albumin by fluorescence spectroscopy

A new compound, 2,5-di-[2-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)ethylene]-terephthalonitrile (DHPEPN), was synthesized. The interaction between bovine serum albumin (BSA) and DHPEPN in Tris-HCl buffer solution (pH 7.4) was investigated using fluorescence and UV-vis absorption spectroscopy. The mechanism of BSA fluorescence quenched by DHPEPN is discussed according to the Stern-Volmer equation. The binding constant and the thermodynamic parameters ΔH, ΔS, ΔG at different temperatures were calculated. The results indicate that the van der Waals interaction and hydrogen bonding play major roles in the binding process. The distance between BSA and DHPEPN is estimated to be 3.59 nm based on the F?rster resonance energy transfer theory. The spectral changes of synchronous fluorescence and three-dimensional fluorescence suggest that both of the microenvironment of DHPEPN and the conformation of BSA are changed during binding between DHPEPN and BSA.     

A novel colorimetric sensor of dihydrogen-phosphate based on metal complex between 8-hydroxy quinoline-5-azo-4'-nitrobenzene and cobalt

A novel colorimetric sensor based on 8-hydroxy quinoline-5-azo-4'-nitrobenzene (1) was prepared and used for recognizing anions. 1 and its metal complex (1.Co) were found to show response to anions such as CH(3)CO(2)(-), H(2)PO(4)(-), HSO(4)(-), F(-) and dramatic color changes were observed. The selectivity and sensitivity of 1 and 1.Co for sensing anions were different, which was in the order of CH(3)CO(2)(-)>F(-)>H(2)PO(4)(-)>HSO(4)(-) for 1 and H(2)PO(4)(-)>HSO(4)(-)>CH(3)CO(2)(-) approximately F(-) for 1.Co, respectively. In CH(3)CN, sensor 1.Co exhibited excellent specificity toward H(2)PO(4)(-), and the color variety was dependent on the concentration of H(2)PO(4)(-) which was attributed to anion structure and stability of anionic complex (1-anion), metal complex (1-Co) and inorganic complex (Co-anion).     

The effect of electronic orbital interactions on p-type doping tendency in ZnO series： First-principles calculations

The electronic structures and optical properties of B3 ZnO series of Znelectronic structures, optical properties, pseudopotential plane-wave method, \\ \hspace*{1.9cm} p-type doping tendency,electronic structures, optical properties, pseudopotential plane-wave method, \\ \hspace*{1.9cm} p-type doping tendencyProject supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No~10625416).2007-04-252007-06-18The electronic structures and optical properties of B3 ZnO series of Zn4X4-yMy（X ：O, S, Se or Te; M = N, Sb, C1 or I; y = 0 or 1） are studied by first-principles calculations using a pseudopotential plane-wave method. The results show that Zn d-X p orbital interactions play an important role in the p-type doping tendency in zinc-based Ⅱ-Ⅵ semiconductors. In ZnX, with increasing atomic number of X, Zn d-X p orbital interactions decrease and Zn s-X p orbital interactions increase. Additionally, substituting group-V elements for X will reduce the Zn d-X p orbital interactions while substituting group-VII elements for X will increase the Zn d-X p orbital interactions. The results also show that group-V-doped ZnX and group-Ⅷ-doped ZnX exhibit different optical behaviours due to their different orbital interaction effects.     

偶氮喹啉-镍离子配合物应用于HSO-4识别研究

考察了5-(4'-氰基苯)偶氮-8-羟基喹啉(1)-镍配合物的光谱特性并将其应用于阴离子识别研究中.研究结果表明,1-Ni2+金属配合物可选择性识别不同的阴离子,并对HSO-4具有独特的光谱响应.化合物1在乙腈中为无色溶液,与Ni2+可形成稳定常数为9.2×10 6mol-1·L的1∶1型红色配合物,在此配合物中加入HSO-4后,红色的溶液逐渐褪色,而加入CH3CO-2,F-和H2PO-4却产生增色效应,Cl-和Br-加入后主体溶液无明显颜色和光谱变化,据此建立了选择性识别HSO-4新体系,并探讨其作用机理.     

基于状态关联性的Boost变换器混沌与反混沌控制

混沌控制与反混沌控制是一对逆问题. 通过研究系统状态变量的关联性, 分析了在电流型连续电流模式Boost变换器关联系数变化的情况下, 实现系统的混沌控制与反混沌控制的方法, 为实际应用打下理论基础. 建立了系统的离散数学模型, 利用单值矩阵理论解释了变换器混沌控制与反混沌控制的机理. 研究结果表明, 在只改变系统状态变量的关联系数的情况下, 该控制策略能够将处于任意状态的Boost变换器控制到周期1, 2, 4轨道以及混沌态, 系统的输出可实现混沌与反混沌控制. 仿真结果证明了所提出方法以及研究结果的正确性.     

Curcumin as a colorimetric and fluorescent chemosensor for selective recognition of fluoride ion

The binding properties of curcumin with anions in acetonitrile were examined for the first time by UV-vis absorption and fluorescence spectroscopies. The results showed that curcumin highly and selectively responded to F⁻ over other anions such as AcO⁻, H₂PO₄⁻ and Cl⁻ because of anionic complex formation via hydrogen bond. Curcumin gave rise to the red-shift of absorption spectra and its fluorescence was quenched with concomitant color change from yellow to purple upon addition of F⁻, which was detected by naked eyes. The addition of other anions such as AcO⁻, H₂PO₄⁻, HSO₄⁻, NO₃⁻, Cl⁻ and Br⁻ did not result in observable spectral change and solution color change. The binding constant between curcumin and F⁻ was 2.0×10⁵ mol⁻¹ L and the recognizing mechanism was investigated as well.     

Simultaneous Determination of N-Methyltyramine and Synephrine in Citrus Junos by HPLC

The Citrus junos belongs to Rutacea. It contains N-Methlytyramine(I) and Synephrine(Ⅱ). The HPLC method of Synephrine had been reported. In this paper, an HPLC method for simultaneous determination of N-Methlytyramine and Synephrine were developed.