高分子阳离子导体的极性基效应

<正> 高分子阳离子导体是一类只有阳离子充作电荷载流子的高分子固体电解质,因它在直流条件下呈现稳定的离子电导率而受世界各国学者重视。作为具有实用价值的高分子电解质,阳离子导体的关键问题是室温下离子电导率太低(一般比相应的双离子导体低1—2个数量级),难以应用。因而,国内外在这方面的研究重点集中在提高离子电导率上,近年来我们利用共混,共聚和交联等手段对提高离子电导率方面做了仔细工作,其中以极性丙烯酰胺共聚方法较好,经改进后共聚物的锂离子电导率达到2.1×10~(-6)s/cm(25℃),但对极性基改进电导率的实质未经探讨,本文将在上述工作基础上对极性丙烯酰胺共聚改进导电性的实质进行详细分析,得出有益的理论数据。     

SYNTHESIS AND POLYMERIZATION OF OLIGO (OXYETHYLENE) MACROMONOMER

This paper reports the synthesis of methoxyoligo (oxyethylene) methacrylate (MEO_n , n is the repeating unit number of (CH_2CH_2O) in the macromonomer), and its polymerization in different solvents. MEO_n is prepared through such two independent reactions as (1) anionic polymerization of oxirane initiated by potassium alkoxide and (2) end-capping of methoxy oligo(oxyethylene) by methacrylic group. The n value can be conveniently controlled over the range of 5 ～30 by varying the molar ratio of oxirane to initiator and the molecular weight distribution of MEO_n be narrowed by increasing reaction time only in step (1). MEO_n thus obtained shows a rapid polymerization in water and benzene respectively, and both give water-soluble polymers as long as suitable conditions are used.