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1.
Ornella Azzolina Simona Collina Daniela Rossi Enrica Lanza 《Tetrahedron letters》2004,45(7):1355-1357
The diastereoselective synthesis of naphthyl amino alcohols via nucleophilic addition to racemic 1-dimethylamino-2-methylpentan-3-one was studied. The use of the appropriate experimental conditions allowed the synthesis of both diastereoisomers. The relative configurations were established via NOESY experiments. 相似文献
2.
Summary Differential scanning calorimetric measurements in the early stage of isothermal crystal growth of polyethylene oxide are
analysed in the light of irreversible thermodynamics. An accurate evaluation of the equilibrium melting temperature is done
by fitting the thermograms obtained at different undercoolings and referring to the activation energy values already known
from the literature.
Paper presented at the I International Conference on Scaling Concepts and Complex Fluids, Copanello, Italy, July 4–8, 1994. 相似文献
3.
Samuel K Yin W Stearns RA Tang YS Chaudhary AG Jewell JP Lanza T Lin LS Hagmann WK Evans DC Kumar S 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》2003,38(2):211-221
Metabolic activation of drug candidates to electrophilic reactive metabolites that can covalently modify cellular macromolecules may result in acute and/or idiosyncratic immune system-mediated toxicities in humans. This presents a significant potential liability for the future development of these compounds as safe therapeutic agents. We present here an example of an approach where sites of metabolic activation within a new drug candidate series were rapidly identified using online liquid chromatography/multi-stage mass spectrometry on an ion trap mass spectrometer. This was accomplished by trapping the reactive intermediates formed upon incubation of compounds with rat and human liver microsomes as their corresponding glutathione conjugates and mass spectral characterization of these thiol adducts. Based on the structures of the GSH adducts identified, potential sites and mechanisms of bioactivation within the chemical structure were proposed. These metabolism studies were interfaced with iterative structural modifications of the chemical series in order to block these bioactivation sites within the molecule. This strategy led to a significant reduction in the propensity of the compounds to undergo metabolic activation as evidenced by reductions in the irreversible binding of radioactivity to liver microsomal material upon incubation of tritium-labeled compounds with this in vitro system. With the efficiency and throughput achievable with such an approach, it appears feasible to identify and address the metabolic activation potential of new drug leads during routine metabolite identification studies in an early drug discovery setting. 相似文献
4.
Massimo Lucarini Fabio Sciubba Donatella Capitani Maria Enrica Di Cocco Laura D’Evoli Alessandra Durazzo 《Natural product research》2020,34(1):53-62
AbstractThe study focuses on the understanding, at molecular level, the mechanism of interaction between protein and flavonoids. Collagen and catechin interactions were investigated by NMR in solution and solid state. The effect of catechin on the stability of collagen to oxidation was also explored. Collagen was treated with two concentrations of catechin solutions. Oxidation was carried out by incubation of collagen solution with three oxidation systems: Fe(II)/H2O2, Cu(II)/H2O2, and NaOCl/H2O2. The effects of oxidation systems were evaluated by high resolution 1?D and 2?D proton spectroscopy and solid state NMR (13C CP MAS) experiments. Interactions between collagen and catechin preferentially occur between catechin B ring and the amino acids Pro and Hyp of collagen. Results showed that both iron and copper oxidation systems were able to interact with collagen by site specific attack. Moreover, catechin protects collagen proline from oxidation by metal/H2O2 systems, preventing copper and iron approach to collagene molecule;this behaviour was more evident for the copper/H2O2 system. 相似文献
5.
Giuseppe Guanti Luca Banfi Enrica Narisano Carlo Scolastico 《Tetrahedron letters》1984,25(41):4693-4696
threo-α-Dibenzylamino-?-hydroxyesters (2) have been synthesised with high diastereoselectivity through the NaBH4 reduction of α-dibenzylamino-β-oxoesters (4) and then tranformed into threo-α-amino-β-hydroxyacids. 相似文献
6.
Giuseppe Bruno Santo Lanza Francesco Nicol Giuseppe Tresoldi Giuseppe Rosace 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2002,58(5):m316-m318
The title compound, [PdPtCl(C3H5)(C6H10N2S2)(C17H14NP)]·CHCl3, was obtained by deprotonation of the initial platinum(II) complex of the dithioxamide and subsequent reaction with [Pd(η3‐C3H5)(μ‐Cl)]2. Both metal atoms exhibit a square‐planar coordination geometry, with the two planes forming a dihedral angle of 21.7 (2)°. The dithioxamide bis‐chelating bridge is flat. 相似文献
7.
Bischelate platinum(II) complexes of the type [Pt(H-R(2)-N(2)C(2)S(2))(2)] (H-R(2)-N(2)C(2)S(2)(-) = dialkyl-dithioxamidate) are ditopic receptors which, after coordination of the first Pd(eta(3)-allyl)(+) moiety, induce the orientation of the second palladium-allyl fragment. Thus, a series of trimetallic complexes of formula bis-[(eta(3)-allyl)-palladium(II)](mu-bis-dialkyl-dithioxamidate-platinum(II) kappa-S,S-kappa-S',S'-Pt-kappa-N,N-Pd-kappa-N',N'-Pd') has been prepared in which the allyl fragments are oriented toward the same side of the molecular plane. We have also prepared the trimetallic complex using a dithioxamide obtained from the racemic phenylethylamine. Only two isomers were produced in equimolar ratio: the racemate that has four homochiral alkyl substituents and the mesoform containing the meso-dithioxamide that has homochiral substituents on the same side of molecular plane. Under the effect of the temperature, the trimetallic Pd-Pt-Pd complexes undergo rapid allyl isomerization; the mechanism of the isomerization, which is similar to that found by us in an analogue Pt-Pd bimetallic complex, is discussed. The crystal and molecular structure of bis-[(eta(3)-allyl)-palladium(II)](mu-bis-[S]-phenylethyl-dithioxamidate-platinum(II) kappa-S,S-kappa-S',S'-Pt-kappa-N,N-Pd-kappa-N',N'-Pd') has been reported. 相似文献
8.
Agnese Abate Elisabetta Brenna Giovanni Fronza Claudio Fuganti FrancescoG. Gatti Stefano Serra Enrica Zardoni 《Helvetica chimica acta》2004,87(4):765-780
All the enantiomerically enriched stereoisomers of Clarycet ® ( 1 ), Florol ® ( 2 ), and Rhubafuran ® ( 3 ) were prepared by biocatalysis routes. Their absolute configurations were established, and their olfactory properties were fully evaluated. 相似文献
9.
Jiménez E Lanza B Garzón A Ballesteros B Albaladejo J 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2005,109(48):10903-10909
The absolute rate coefficients for the reactions of hydroxyl radical (OH) with 2-butanol (k(1)), 2-methyl-2-butanol (k(2)), and 2,3-dimethyl-2-butanol (k(3)) were measured as a function of temperature (263-354 K) and pressure (41-193 Torr of He, Ar, and N(2)) by the pulsed laser photolysis/laser-induced fluorescence technique. This work represents the first absolute determination of k(1)(-)k(3) and their temperature dependence. No pressure dependence of the rate coefficients was observed in the range studied. Thus, k(i)(298 K) values (x10(-12) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) with an uncertainty of +/-2sigma) were averaged over the pressure range studied yielding 8.77 +/- 1.46, 3.64 +/- 0.60, and 9.01 +/- 1.00 for 2-butanol (k(1)), 2-methyl-2-butanol (k(2)), and 2,3-dimethyl-2-butanol (k(3)), respectively. k(1) and k(3) exhibit a slightly negative temperature dependence over the temperature range studied. In contrast, the rate coefficient for the reaction of OH with 2-methyl-2-butanol (k(2)) did not show any temperature dependence. Some deviation of the conventional Arrhenius behavior was clearly observed for k(3). In this case, the best fit to our data was found to be described by the three-parameter expression k(T) = A + B exp(-C/T). The UV absorption cross sections of 2-butanol, 2-methyl-2-butanol, and 2,3-dimethyl-2-butanol have also been measured at room temperature between 208 and 230 nm. The values reported constitute the first determination of the UV cross sections of those alcohols. Our results are compared with previous studies, when possible, and are discussed in terms of the H-abstraction by OH radicals. The atmospheric implications of these reactions and the photochemistry of these alcohols are also discussed. 相似文献
10.
A simple voltammetric method is described for the determination of traces of selenium in gallium arsenide. Differential-pulse cathodic stripping voltammetry permits a direct determination of selenium without preliminary enrichment or separation processes. Selenium can be determined down to levels of 1–2 μg g?1, with relative standard deviations of about 10%, in ? 100-mg samples of gallium arsenide. Results for gallium arsenide doped with 7–75 μg g?1 selenium agree in most cases with those obtained by spectrophotometry based on 4-chloro-o-phenylenediamine. 相似文献