太阳风等离子体输出流量的全日面二维结构

本文根据1983年十个 Carrington 周(1733—1742)期间的 K-日冕亮度、行星际闪烁(IPS)观测和光球磁场观测,首次探讨了太阳风等离子体质量、动量和能量输出流量 F_M,F_P 和 F_E 的全日面二维平均结构及其与光球磁场结构的关系.     

An efficient,regio- and stereoselective palladium-catalyzed route to tetrasubstituted olefins

An efficient, regio- and stereoselective palladium-catalyzed route to tetrasubstituted olefins has been developed, which involves the intermolecular coupling of an aryl iodide, an internal alkyne, and an arylboronic acid. The reaction involves cis-addition of the aryl group from the aryl halide to the less hindered or less electron-poor end of the alkyne, while the aryl group from the arylboronic acid adds to the other end. [reaction: see text]     

Walker Bleakney and the development of the shock tube at Princeton

Recollections of activities in the Physics Department of Princeton University leading to the construction and use of the SHOCK TUBE are recorded. Walker Bleakney was the leader of these activities from 1940 to 1979, and his methods and attitude are described. Original interferograms made at Princeton show some results obtained.     

On the calculation of matrix elements of one body operators in many nucleon systems

We demonstrate the connection between matrix elements of one body operators in odd nuclei and vertex functions. The procedure is free of assumptions on the pole distribution of the two point functions and it does not use perturbation theory. The renormalization of the external field, necessistated by configuration space limitations, is carried through for scalar, local fields, acting on the density and for radiation fields of the electric multipole type using the requirement of gauge invariance. It is shown that this renormalization is possible, even if the renormalized field is strongly energy dependent due to configuration mixing.     

类氖钛X射线激光实验研究

在“星光”装置上采用预脉冲技术和透-反射线聚焦系统成功地进行了类氛钛x射线激光实验.测量了TiXⅢ,3s-3p,J=0～1激光线的增益系数.首次实验研究了预脉冲能量不同时,激光线强度随泵浦激光能量的变化及其发散角和偏转角.     

On the singularity of Green's tensor for a perfectly conducting semi-infinite cone

This paper is intended to clarify a misunderstanding concerningthe source singularity of the electric Green's tensor for aperfectly conducting semi-infinite cone of circular cross-section.Tai's series expansion of the Green's tensor is known to lacka singular term at the source region. Jones has reconstructedthe solution to this problem and has pointed out the differencebetween his result and that of Tai. The aim of our paper isto demonstrate that, although Jones's closed-form solution iscorrect, there is a mistake in his comparison with Tai's seriessolution. We conclude that one of the two additional singularterms that Jones claims as missing from Tai's formula must beomitted. Besides, we compare Jones's closed-form solution withSmyshlyaev's solution to the very same problem. We concludethat the magnetic field expressions given by Jones and Smyshlyaevcoincide, but a singular term is missing from Smyshlyaev's expressionfor the electric field.     

On the limiting profile arising from orthonormalizing shifts of exponentially decaying functions

It is shown that, under certain conditions, orthonormalizingthe positive integer shifts of an exponentially decaying functionon the half line by the Gram-Schmidt process leads to a limitingprofile given by orthonormalizing all their integer shifts onthe whole line. These results derive from properties of Choleskyfactorization of bi-infinite and semi-infinite matrices. Anexample is provided by the negative exponential function andconjectures are given, supported by numerical evidence, forthe Gaussian and Lorentz function.     

Bestimmung von Mikrospuren Bi, Co, Fe, In, Mn, Ni, Pb, Cu, Sb und Zn in Phosphors?ure und Ammoniumphosphaten

Zusammenfassung Es wurden Verfahren zur Bestimmung dieser 10 Elemente in Ammoniumphosphat bzw. Phosphorsäure entwickelt. Zur Anreicherung wurde die Extraktion der Dithiocarbamate, 8-Hydroxychinolinate und Pyrazolonate der Elemente angewendet. Die Bestimmung der Elementkonzentrationen erfolgte mittels Flammen-AAS und OES. Die nach den verschiedenen Verfahren erhaltenen Ergebnisse sind in guter Übereinstimmung. Die Nachweisgrenzen der einzelnen Elemente liegen, abhängig vom Verfahren, zwischen 1.10^–5 und 5.10^–8%.

---

Determination of microtraces of Bi, Co, Fe, In, Mn, Ni, Pb, Cu, Sb and Zn in phosphoric acid and ammonium phosphate.I. Flame atomic absorption and optical emission spectroscopic determination after preconcentration of the microtraces by extraction

Summary Two different methods are applied to the determination of the trace element content in ammonium phosphate, or phosphoric acid, respectively. The procedures involve two separate extraction systems based on ammonium pyrrolidine-dithiocarbamate, 8-hydroxyquinoline and 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzoylpyrazolone-5, and two spectroscopic techniques — AAS and OES. The results obtained by the different methods are in good agreement. The detection limits of the separate trace elements vary from 1×10^–5 to 5×10^–8%.