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1.
Abstract— Partial recovery of ultraviolet-damaged denatured transforming DNA from Haemophilus influenzae , was obtained by exposing irradiated denatured DNA to nitrous acid and assaying transforming activity. This reactivation was affected by the time of incubation with nitrous acid.  相似文献   
2.
The preparative synthesis of a 3-acetamido-3,6-dideoxy-d-galactopyranose N-phenyl-trifluoroacetimidate donor has been accomplished using as key step a silica gel mediated cyclization of an epoxytrichloroacetimidate, while other more conventional routes to aminosugars failed. Test glycosylations with the N-phenyl-trifluoroacetimidate donor are also reported.  相似文献   
3.
3-Acetamido-3,6-dideoxy-d-galactopyranose (d-Fucp3NAc) is an aminosugar almost exclusively found in phytopathogenic O-antigens. The glycosylation reaction involving d-Fucp3NAc donors was studied with several rhamnosyl acceptors, revealing that the best yields and highest α-stereoselectivity were obtainable by coupling a N-phenyl trifluoroacetimidate glycosyl donor in a ternary mixture (dioxane/DME/toluene 4:1:1) as solvent. For the first time a synthetic access to α-d-Fucp3NAc containing oligorhamnans, that are interesting molecules for studying the effects of O-antigen model oligosaccharides on the modulation of plant response to bacteria, was reported. An example is the pentasaccharide repeating unit of the major O-antigen component from Pseudomonas syringae pv. holci IMV 8300, which was synthesized as its methyl glycoside.  相似文献   
4.
We prove that, under appropriate assumptions on the domain Ω and on the datumg, any optimal partition of Ω (minimizing the sum of the total perimeter and the approximation term is finite. Finiteness result for the problem of image segmentation in Artificial Vision can be deduced.
Sunto Dimostriamo che, in opportune ipotesi sul dominio Ω e sul datog, ogni partizione ottimale di Ω (minimizzante il perimetro totale in Ω più il termine di approssimazione è finita. Se ne deducono risultati di finitezza per il problema della segmentazione di immagini in Visione Artificiale.
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5.
Résumé Du cuivre pur (99.999 %) avec différentes tailles de grains a été déformé par laminage (réduction d'épaisseur entre 30 et 90%).Les courbes DSC mettent en évidence le dégagement d'énergie au cours de la recristallisation et montrent que l'énergie emmagasinée par déformation n'est pas sensible à la dimension des grains qui, au contraire, agit sur les paramètres cinétiques de la recristallisation.Dans une région étroite des taux de déformation on observe une variation brutale de l'énergie emmagasinée, de la température du pic DSC et de l'énergie d'activation de la recristallisation.
Pure copper (99.999 %) with various grain sizes was deformed by cold rolling (reduction in thickness 30–90%).DSC curves of energy evolution during recrystallization show that the stored energy of deformation does not depend on grain size, which on the contrary affects the kinetic parameters of recrystallization.Abrupt changes in stored energy, DSC peak temperature and activation energy of recrystallization are observed in a narrow range of deformation amounts.

Zusammenfassung Reines Kupfer (99.999%) von sehr verschiedenen Korngrössen wurde durch Kaltwalzen deformiert (Herabsetzung der Stärke zwischen 30 und 90%).Die DSC-Kurven der Energieabgabe im Verlaufe der Rekristallisation zeigen, daß die durch Deformation entstandene Energiespeicherung gegenüber der Korngrösse nicht abhängig ist, jedoch die kinetischen Parameter der Rekristallisation beeinflußt.In einem engen Bereich der Deformationsgrössen kann eine jähe Änderung der gespeicherten Energie, der Temperatur des DSC-Peaks und der Aktivierungsenergie der Rekristallisation beobachtet werden.

(99.999%) : ( 30–90%). , , . , .
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6.
We prove some facts concerning surfaces of minimal area bounding regions of prescribed volume in n. The main result we prove is that the mean curvature of such a surface is constant, if possibly a discontinuous function of the enclosed volume. The boundary behaviour of the solutions is also discussed.  相似文献   
7.
Carbazole-9-carbonyl chloride (C9CC) and 9-carbazolylacetic acid (9CAA) were selected as model fluorescent reagents. The effect of different chemically modified cyclodextrins (CDs) added to the aqueous solutions of these reagents was studied in water and in buffered aqueous solutions at pH 4.5 and 8.8. The CDs employed were 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-βCD), 2,3-di-O-methyl-β-cyclodextrin (DM-βCD) and 2,3,6-tri-O-methyl-β-cyclodextrin (TM-βCD). The inclusion of these reagents inside the cavities of the CDs was verified and this process can affect the derivatization reaction because CDs can modify the reactivity of the guest molecules. The basic conditions necessary for the derivatization reaction between C9CC and amines lead to the formation of carbazole anion through hydrolysis followed by decarboxylation. In the presence of CDs, the hydrolysis-decarboxylation of carbazole-9-carbonyl chloride is faster than in buffered aqueous homogeneous solutions. The behaviour observed for these reagents in aqueous solutions of CDs was compared to the one observed in basic ethanolic solutions. These changes are particularly noticeable in the case of 2,3-di-O-methyl-β-CD and 2-hydroxypropyl-β-CD. The characteristics of the fluorescent reagents are compared to carbazole and 9-methylcarbazole as model compounds. This paper was presented at XIIIth International Cyclodextrin Symposium. Torino, Italy, May 14–17, 2006.  相似文献   
8.
In the cement industry, the extrusion technique is used to produce flat shapes with improved resistance to compression. Extrusion is a plastic-forming process that consists of forcing a highly viscous plastic mixture through a shaped die. The material should be fluid enough to be mixed and to pass through the die, and on the other hand, the extruded specimen should be stiff enough to be handled without changing in shape or cracking. These characteristics are industrially obtained by adding cellulosic polymers to the mixture. The aim of this work is to understand the action mechanism of these additives on the major pure phases constituting a typical Portland cement: tricalcium silicate (C(3)S), dicalcium silicate (C(2)S), tricalcium aluminate (C(3)A), and tetracalcium iron-aluminate (C(4)AF). In particular, a methylhydroxyethyl cellulose (MHEC) was selected from the best-performing polymers for further study. The effect of this additive on the hydration kinetics (rate constants, activation energies, and diffusional constants) was evaluated by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) while the hydration products were studied by using thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). MHEC addition in calcium silicate pastes produces an increase in the induction time without affecting the nucleation-and-growth period. A less dense CSH gel was deduced from the diffusional constants in the presence of MHEC. Moreover, CSH laminar features and poorly structured hydrates were noted during the first hours of hydration. In the case of the aluminous phases, the additive inhibits the growth of stable cubic hydrated phases (C(3)AH(6)), with the advantage of the metastable hexagonal phases being formed in the earliest minutes of hydration.  相似文献   
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