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1.
The transition intensities of the fundamental bands of natural isotopic HF and HCl vapors have been measured with Doppler-limited resolution using a tunable difference-frequency laser spectrometer. Precise values for the band intensities, vibrational moments and Herman-Wallis F factors have been obtained for H19F, H35Cl and H37Cl. 相似文献
2.
E. Briner J. S. Burksser W. W. Burksser H. B. Elkins A. K. Hobby J. E. Fuller W. P. Majewskaja J. Haslam und G. Moses 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1939,118(5-6):190-191
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
3.
We present an experimental study of a supersonic nozzle with supersonic iodine injection. This nozzle simulates Chemical Oxygen
Iodine Laser (COIL) flow conditions with non-reacting, cold flows. During the experiments, we used a laser sheet near 565 nm
to excite fluorescence in iodine, which we imaged with an intensified and gated CCD camera. We captured streamwise and semi-spanwise
(oblique-view) images, with fluorescence revealing the material injected into the flow. We identified the flow structures
in the images, and produced quantitative characterizations of the flow morphology and of the mixing between the primary and
injected flow. We considered four injection scenarios. The first scenario includes a single injector positioned downstream
of the nozzle throat. To enhance the mixing between the flows, trip jets are placed in the wake of the single jet. The sonic
trip jets, significantly smaller than the primary supersonic iodine jet, are intended to destabilize the counter-rotating
vortex pair (CRVP) of the primary jet. We compare three different trip jet configurations for their ability to enhance mixing
between the oxygen and iodine flows. 相似文献
4.
Casey L. Elkins Taigyoo Park Matthew G. McKee Timothy E. Long 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2005,43(19):4618-4631
The synthesis and characterization of copolymers containing 2‐ethylhexyl methacrylate and a quadruple‐hydrogen‐bonding site, 2‐ureido‐4[1H]‐pyrimidone methacrylate (UPyMA), are described. An analogous dimeric hydrogen‐bond‐containing copolymer based on 2‐ethylhexyl methacrylate and methacrylic acid (PEHMA‐co‐MAA) was also synthesized for comparative purposes. The glass‐transition temperatures of the poly(2‐ethylhexyl methacrylate‐co‐2‐ureido‐4[1H]‐pyrimidone methacrylate) (PEHMA‐co‐UPyMA) series increased linearly with increasing UPyMA content. Creep compliance measurements as a function of temperature indicated a decrease in the creep compliance with increasing UPyMA content over the range of 1–10 mol % UPyMA. Melt rheological analysis also showed an increase and lengthening of the plateau modulus as a function of frequency with increasing UPyMA content, as well as increasing complex viscosity as a function of temperature. The analogous PEHMA‐co‐MAA copolymer, which contained 11 mol % methacrylic acid, showed, in the melt rheological analysis, behavior similar to that of the PEHMA‐co‐UPyMA copolymer containing only 1 mol % UPyMA units. The multiple‐hydrogen‐bond‐containing copolymers were successfully analyzed with time–temperature superposition for the construction of master curves. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 43: 4618–4631, 2005 相似文献
5.
Cumulant functions are introduced to describe the statistical state of a radiation field. These functions are simply related
to the optical coherence functions but have some interesting features. It is shown that if the cumulant functions of all orders
greater than some numberN
0 vanish then they also vanish for all orders greater than 2. Thermal field is the only field having this property. This property
holds whether the field is described by a classical stochastic process or by a quantum density operator. Further the particular
operator ordering used in defining these cumulant functions for the quantized field affects only the second order cumulant
function. To describe the statistical state of a vector field such as partially polarized or unpolarized radiation, one would
need to introduce cumulant tensors. 相似文献
6.
7.
MA Freitas CL Hendrickson AG Marshall 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》1999,13(15):1639-1642
We present a novel approach for the determination of activation energy for the unimolecular dissociation of a large (>50 atoms) ion, based on measurement of the unimolecular dissociation rate constant as a function of continuous-wave CO(2) laser intensity. Following a short ( approximately 1 s) induction period, CO(2) laser irradiation produces an essentially blackbody internal energy distribution, whose 'temperature' varies inversely with laser intensity. The only currently available method for measuring such activation energies is blackbody infrared radiative dissociation (BIRD). Compared with BIRD, FRAGMENT: (a) eliminates the need to heat the surrounding ion trap and vacuum chamber to each of several temperatures (each requiring hours for temperature equilibration); (b) offers a three-fold wider range of effective blackbody temperature; and (c) extends the range of applications to include initially cold ions (e.g., gas-phase H/D exchange). Our FRAGMENT-determined activation energy for dissociation of protonated bradykinin, 1.2 +/- 0.1 eV, agrees within experimental error to the value, 1.3 +/- 0.1 eV, previously reported by Williams et al. from BIRD experiments. Copyright 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
8.
We develop tight bounds and a fast parallel algorithm to compute the Markov renewal kernel. Knowledge of the kernel allows us to solve Markov renewal equations numerically to study non-steady state behavior in a finite state Markov renewal process. Computational error and numerical stability for computing the bounds in parallel are discussed using well-known results from numerical analysis. We use our algorithm and computed bounds to study the expected number of departures as a function of time for a two node overflow queueing network. 相似文献
9.
Michael J. Benson Christopher J. Elkins Paul D. Mobley Marcus T. Alley John K. Eaton 《Experiments in fluids》2010,49(1):43-55
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used to measure the three-dimensional, time-averaged concentration distribution in a
turbulent two-stream mixing layer. Test fluids and MRI scanning parameters were chosen to give good signal linearity, and
a calibration/normalization procedure was developed to reduce the concentration measurement uncertainty. Plain deionized water
mixing with a solution of 0.8% gadopentetate dimeglumine in deionized water were selected as test fluids. The concentration
of the marked water was measured on an array of 220,000 0.69 mm3 voxels covering the entire flow apparatus. Planar laser-induced fluorescence experiments were performed on the flow centerplane
to provide validation data. The uncertainty of a single voxel measurement was estimated to be less than 12% with the largest
source of uncertainty being turbulent dephasing. Averaging two runs in which the marked water was switched between the two
streams reduced the uncertainty to only 4%. The complete magnetic resonance concentration (MRC) procedure including the adjustment
of scanning parameters, a background run, two reference/calibration runs, and multiple concentration measurement runs can
be completed in 2–3 h. This work establishes MRC as a viable technique for studying the mixing in complex turbulent liquid
flows. 相似文献
10.
Viswanathan K Ozhalici H Elkins CL Heisey C Ward TC Long TE 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2006,22(3):1099-1105
Specific and reversible adhesion of a terminal thymine-functionalized polystyrene (PS-thymine) was demonstrated for a silicon surface with complementary adenine recognition sites. A novel adenine-containing triethoxysilane (ADPTES), which was suitable for covalent attachment to silanol containing surfaces, was synthesized in one step from adenine and 3-isocyanatopropyl triethoxysilane (IPTES). 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy and fast atom bombardment mass spectroscopy confirmed the chemical structure, and 29Si NMR spectroscopy indicated the absence of any premature hydrolysis of the alkoxysilane derivative. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and water contact angle measurements indicated the attachment of PS-thymine to silicon surfaces that were modified with a mixture of ADPTES and 3-mercaptopropyl triethoxysilane (MPTES). PS-thymine attachment to surfaces that were modified with only MPTES was not observed. The exclusive attachment of PS-thymine to an ADPTES/MPTES-modified surface confirmed hydrogen bonding-mediated adenine-thymine association to silicon surfaces containing a sufficiently low concentration of adenine recognition sites. Although PS-thymine attachment to the ADPTES/MPTES-modified surfaces was insensitive to THF rinsing, the PS-thymine was completely removed from the surface upon DMSO rinsing because of the disruption of adenine-thymine hydrogen bonding with a more polar aprotic solvent. PS-thymine was successfully reattached to the ADPTES/MPTES-modified surface following the DMSO rinse, demonstrating the solvato-reversible nature of the adenine-thymine association. 相似文献