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1.
CV Tomy D Pal SS Banerjee S Ramakrishnan AK Grover S Bhattacharya MJ Higgins G Balakrishnan McK Paul 《Pramana》2002,58(5-6):925-935
The weakly pinned single crystals of the hexagonal 2H-NbSe2 compound have emerged as prototypes for determining and characterizing the phase boundaries of the possible order-disorder
transformations in the vortex matter. We present here a status report based on the ac and dc magnetization measurements of
the peak effect phenomenon in three crystals of 2H-NbSe2, in which the critical current densities vary over two orders of magnitude. We sketch the generic vortex phase diagram of
a weakly pinned superconductor, which also utilizes theoretical proposals. We also establish the connection between the metastability
effects and pinning. 相似文献
2.
R. Nieva G. S. Christensen M. E. El-Hawary 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》1981,35(2):261-275
This paper considers the problem of short-term optimal operation of nuclear-hydro-thermal electric power systems. The solution is obtained by use of a functional analytic optimization technique that employs the minimum norm formulation.A power system with an arbitrary number of generating stations is considered. The limited flexibility exhibited by the thermal nuclear reactors, when operating in a load-following mode, is accounted for by means of a model of the xenon concentration in their cores. The nonlinear effects induced by trapezoidal water reservoirs and the time delay of the water flow between upstream and downstream hydroplants is taken into consideration as well.A two-level iterative scheme of the feasible type is proposed for implementing the optimal solution.This work was supported in part by the National Research Council of Canada, Grant No. A-4146. 相似文献
3.
In subnormal glow discharge under d.c. excitation at different pressure in a varying transverse magnetic field (0 to 30 G)
some measurements have been carried out for various initial average tube currents. The voltage across the discharge increases
and average tube current and residual current decreases in the magnetic field. With the help of Beckman’s expression [4] for
the axial field and the electron density distribution in a transverse magnetic field the observed variation of current and
voltage can be satisfactorily explained. The variation of axial electric field with transverse magnetic field can be represented
to a fair degree of accuracy by the derived equation. The behaviour of residual current with magnetic field has been observed
in these oscillations. 相似文献
4.
An integral equation formulation for buoyancy-driven convection problems is developed and illustrated. Buoyancy-driven convection in a bounded cylindrical geometry with a free surface is studied for a range of aspect ratios and Nusselt numbers. The critical Rayleigh number, the nature of the cellular motion, and the heat transfer enhancement are computed using linear theory. Green's functions are used to convert the linear problem into linear Fredholm integral equations. Theorems are proved which establish the properties of the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the linear integral operator which appears in these equations. 相似文献
5.
M. M. El-Hawary M. Mansy A. Hussein A. A. Ammar A. R. El-Sersy 《Radiation Physics and Chemistry》1999,54(6):3651-550
In this work the use of our recently constructed irradiation chamber was involved in the current experiments. The absorption of alpha particle in air has been studied through a set of experiments in which the stopping power has been measured. A comparison between the calculated values and the present experimental results is given and a good agreement has been found. Critical angle (θc) determination has been carried out using two different techniques, via indirect and direct measurements, under different etching conditions and at various alpha energies. An empirical fit of θc−h (h is the removal thickness layer) dependence has been calculated and found to work well in the studied h ranges. Also, the inclined alpha tracks parameters of energies between 1.0 and 5.0 MeV have been studied. Results can be successfully applicable in alpha autoradiography studies and detector efficiency determination for track registration in plastic recorders. 相似文献
6.
In this paper an ultraspherical integral method is proposed to solve optimal control problems governed by ordinary differential equations. Ultraspherical approximation method reduced the problem to a constrained optimization problem. Penalty leap frog method is presented to solve the resulting constrained optimization problem. Error estimates for the ultraspherical approximations are derived and a technique that gives an optimal approximation of the problems is introduced. Numerical results are included to confirm the efficiency and accuracy of the method. 相似文献
7.
The problem of stability was discussed in part 1 of this paper (Appl. Math. Modelling 1983, 7, 380). This part looks at the convergence of the spline approximation of deficiency 3 to systems of first-order differential equations. Convergence is shown for m = 4 and 5. In addition, global error bounds of the form: ∥S(i)(x) ? y(i)(x)∥∞ = 0(hm+1?i), i = 0(1)m are presented, together with a computational example which illustrates the convergence of the proposed method. 相似文献
8.
I.A. Hassanien H.M. El-Hawary Reda G. Abdel-Rahman Abeer S. Elfeshawey 《International Journal of Non》2012,47(6):719-725
The problem of steady, laminar mixed convection heat and mass transfer past a semi-infinite vertical plate in the presence of Hall current has been studied. The governing partial differential equations describing the problem are transformed to a system of non-linear ordinary differential equations with appropriate boundary conditions using Lie's method of infinitesimal transformation groups. The non-linear ordinary differential equations are solved numerically using Chebyshev spectral method. The effects of various parameters on the velocity profiles, temperature and concentration profiles are presented and discussed. This work is an extension and correction for the paper by Megahed et al. [1], published in International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics 38 (2003) 513–520. 相似文献
9.
Potassium ferricyanide and sodium tetraphenylborate were used as titrants for the conductimetric determination of promazine
HCl, chlorpromazine HCl, promethazine HCl, imipramine HCl and ciprofloxacin HCl through ion-associate complex formation. The
molar combining ratio, effects of dilution of titrant, temperature and solvent were studied. The accuracy of the method is
indicated by excellent recovery (99.50–99.96%). The sensitivity of the proposed method is discussed and the results are compared
with the pharmacopoeial or the official methods. The suggested method has been applied for the analysis of the mentioned compounds
in their pharmaceutical formulations and urine.
Received March 1, 1998. Revision May 31, 1999. 相似文献
10.
WANG Er-Kang ZHOU Wei-HongLaboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun Jilin SS China 《中国化学》1996,14(2):131-137
Capillary electrpphoresis (CE)/electrochemical detection (EC) for the simultane-ous determination of hydrazine and isoniazid has been developed.The electrochemical method uses a novel modified electrode dispersed with ultrafine platinum particles on the surface of a 30μm carbon fiber microelectrode.The unique characteristic of the Pt-particles modified carbon fiber microelectrode is its excellent stability.The current measurement for hydrazine is more sensitive than that of isoniazid.Selective determination of trace amount of free hydrazine in isoniazid and its formulation can be achieved at applied potential of 0.5V. 相似文献