全文获取类型
收费全文 | 158篇 |
免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 88篇 |
晶体学 | 5篇 |
力学 | 10篇 |
数学 | 23篇 |
物理学 | 33篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 3篇 |
2014年 | 3篇 |
2013年 | 3篇 |
2012年 | 9篇 |
2011年 | 9篇 |
2010年 | 10篇 |
2009年 | 5篇 |
2008年 | 1篇 |
2007年 | 9篇 |
2006年 | 5篇 |
2005年 | 5篇 |
2004年 | 1篇 |
2003年 | 2篇 |
2002年 | 4篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1940年 | 1篇 |
1928年 | 3篇 |
1877年 | 2篇 |
1868年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有159条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
The fraction b.p. ≦ 84° (0.001 Torr) from Burley tobacco condensate was carefully investigated using fractional distillation and preparative column and gas liquid chromatography aided by GLC/MS coupling. Among the 193 compounds thus separated and characterized by their spectral data, 81 were newly identified tobacco constituents. Most of the compounds isolated in the course of this work display flavouring properties which make them highly suitable for improving the flavour and aroma of tobacco and tobacco smoke. 相似文献
2.
We have synthesized (±)-loliolide ( 7 a ), (±)-actinidiolide ( 11 a ), (±)-dihydroactinidiolide ( 16 ), and (±)-isodihydroactinidiolide ( 18 ) through various reaction paths starting from homosafranic acid ( 4 a ). Thus, (±)-actinidiolide has been synthesized for the first time, and this result allows to discard the alternative formula 11 b for that compound [2]. By investigation of the sensitized photooxygenation of methyl homosafranate ( 4 b ), this reaction is shown to lead to an interesting spiro-peroxylactone 25 , beside the expected endo-peroxide 23 . Specific oxygenation of the tetrasubstituted double bond of methyl homosafranate, and cyclisation of the hydroperoxide 24 thus produced, are believed to account for the formation of such a particular compound. The base-catalysed rearrangement of the endo-peroxide 23 gives rise to two compounds, one being the expected keto-hydroxy-ester 26 . The other - to which is assigned the glycidic ester structure 27 - obviously results from an internal displacement reaction on oxygen in 23 . It is note-worthy that the sensitized photooxygenation of methyl homosafranate proceeds directly to the same glycidic ester when it is carried out in an alcaline solution. 相似文献
3.
Par Henri Edouard Audier Arielle Milliet Jean-Claude Tabet 《Helvetica chimica acta》1980,63(2):344-358
Isomerization of Protonated Aldehyde and Ketone Ions in the Mass-Spectrography Before the Loss of Water In mass spectrometry, protonated aldehyde and ketone ions isomerize before the loss of a molecule of water. In order to specify this process, the spectra of deuterium labelled protonated aldehydes and ketones have been compared to the spectra of the corresponding isomer ions. 相似文献
4.
We introduce the notion of predicted decrease approximation (PDA) for constrained convex optimization, a flexible framework which includes as special cases known algorithms such as generalized conditional gradient, proximal gradient, greedy coordinate descent for separable constraints and working set methods for linear equality constraints with bounds. The new scheme allows the development of a unified convergence analysis for these methods. We further consider a partially strongly convex nonsmooth model and show that dual application of PDA-based methods yields new sublinear convergence rate estimates in terms of both primal and dual objectives. As an example of an application, we provide an explicit working set selection rule for SMO-type methods for training the support vector machine with an improved primal convergence analysis. 相似文献
5.
S. M.?ChérifEmail author Y.?Roussigné A.?Kharmouche T.?Chauveau D.?Billet 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2005,45(3):305-309
X-ray diffraction and magnetic force microscopy techniques were used to
investigate the structural and the static magnetic properties of
vapor-deposited cobalt films with various thicknesses t ranging from 50 to
195 nm. Texture measurements revealed that as the thickness increases, the
films become predominantly c-axis oriented. Magnetic stripe domains
structure was only observed for the thicker films, with t=195, 173 and
125 nm, while such a magnetic configuration was expected for all the samples
based on the theoretical studies. Since the layers present increasing c-axis
misorientation when the thickness decreases, we assume that this effect can
prevent the stripe domains formation. This behavior is qualitatively
explained by a simple model which describes the stripe domains structure
taking into account the role of a small misorientation of the anisotropy
axis. 相似文献
6.
Chaimae Bariki Fabien Halter Fabien Thiesset Christian Chauveau Iskender Gökalp Ketana Teav Sina Kheirkhah Adam M. Steinberg 《Proceedings of the Combustion Institute》2019,37(2):1911-1918
Simultaneous measurements of temperature, CH* and OH* chemiluminescent species are carried out to explore the impact of stretch rate and curvature on the structure of premixed flames. The configuration of an initially flat premixed flame interacting with a toroidal vortex is selected for the present study and reasons for this choice are discussed. Lewis number effects are assessed by comparing methane and propane flames. It is emphasized that the flame structure experiences very strong variations. In particular, the flame is shrunk (broadened) in the initial (final) period of the interaction with the vortex where strain rate (curvature) contribution of the stretch rate is predominant. By further analysing independently the thickness of the preheat and reaction zones, it is shown that for propane flames, not only the former but also the latter is significantly altered in zones where the flame curvature is negative. Changes in the reaction zone properties are further emphasized using CH* and OH* radicals. It is demonstrated that higher thermal diffusivity plays a significant role around curved regions, in which the enhanced diffusion of heat leads to a strong increase of CH* compared to OH* intensity. As an overall conclusion, this study suggests that it would be interesting to reassess the internal flame structure at lower and moderate Karlovitz numbers since changes might appear for a moderate vortex intensity with typical size much larger than the flame thickness. 相似文献
7.
M. Belmeguenai S. Mercone C. Adamo T. Chauveau L. Méchin P. Monod P. Moch D. G. Schlom 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2011,13(11):5669-5675
Nearly 50-nm thick La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 (LSMO) films were grown on Si substrates using molecular beam epitaxy on (001) Si substrates over-layered by a 20 nm thick
SrTiO3 (STO) or by a 20 nm thick CaTiO3 (CTO) film. In addition, a reference LSMO film was directly deposited on a (001) STO substrate by pulsed laser deposition.
For all the samples, X-ray diffraction revealed an excellent epitaxy of the LSMO film and small mosaicity around (001), with
in-plane [100] and [010] cubic axes. The LSMO/CTO films are in-plane compressed while the LSMO/STO ones are in-plane extended.
The temperature dependence of their static magnetic properties was studied using a SQUID, showing a Curie temperature overpassing
315 K for all the samples. Hysteresis loops performed at room temperature (294 K) with the help of a vibrating sample magnetometer
(VSM) are also discussed. At 294 K Micro-strip ferromagnetic resonance (MS-FMR) was used to investigate the dynamic magnetic
properties. It allows concluding to a strong anisotropy perpendicular to the films and to a weak fourfold in-plane anisotropy
with easy axes along the [110] and [1[`1]0 1\bar{1}0 ] directions. Their values strongly depend on the studied sample and are presumably related to the strains suffered by the
films. 相似文献
8.
The M
α
energy which is usually minimized in branched transport problems among singular one-dimensional rectifiable vector measures
is approximated by means of a sequence of elliptic energies defined on more regular vector fields. The procedure recalls the
one of Modica-Mortola related to the approximation of the perimeter. In our context, the double-well potential is replaced
by a concave term. The paper contains a proof of Γ−convergence and numerical simulations of optimal networks based on that
previous result. 相似文献
9.
J.-M. Chauveau C. Morhain B. Lo B. Vinter P. Vennéguès M. Laügt D. Buell M. Tesseire-Doninelli G. Neu 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2007,88(1):65-69
Non polar ZnO and (Zn, Co)O layers were successfully grown on (11̄02) sapphire (R-plane sapphire). The growth process was
shown to directly influence the surface morphology as well as the strain state in (112̄0) ZnO (A-plane ZnO). The dominant
defect lines seen in photoluminescence were due to basal stacking faults as demonstrated by means of selective photoluminescence
and transmission electron microscopy. We present a novel method for growing high quality A-plane ZnO by inserting a (Zn, Co)O
thin buffer layer, which strongly reduced the surface roughness. Finally (Zn, Mg)O/ZnO quantum well structures were grown
on such a buffer layer. These quantum wells exhibited no intrinsic quantum confined Stark effect.
PACS 81.05.Dz; 81.15.Hi; 78.67.Hc; 68.65.Fg 相似文献
10.
Henri Edouard Audier Arielle Milliet Georges Sozzi Steen Hammerum 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》1990,25(1):44-48
The key intermediates to the fragmentation of metastable methyl and ethyl benzoate radical cations are α- and β-distonic isomers of the molecular ions. The α-distocic isomers are also formed by fragmentation of longer chain alkyl benzoates, but may not be long-lived, stable species. Rearrangement of the α-distonic ions prior to fragmentation can take place, but (re)formation of the benzoate molecular ions does not occur. 相似文献