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E. K. Efthimiadou C. Tapeinos P. Bilalis G. Kordas 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2011,13(12):6725-6736
Amphiphilic block copolymers are well established as building blocks for the preparation of micellar drug carriers. The functional
polymer micelles possess several advantages, such as high drug efficiency, targeted delivery, and minimized cytotoxicity.
The synthesis of block copolymers using nano-structured templates has emerged as a useful and versatile approach for preparing
drug carriers. Here, we report the synthesis of a smart polymeric compound of a diblock PLA-Lys-b-PEG copolymer containing doxorubicin. We have synthesized functionalized diblock copolymers, with lysinol, poly(lactide)
and monomethoxy poly(ethylene glycol) via thermal ring-opening polymerization and a subsequent six-step substitution reaction.
A variety of spectroscopic methods were employed here to verify the product of our synthesis. 1H-Nuclear magnetic resonance and Fourier transform infrared studies validated the expected synthesis of copolymers. Doxorubicin
is chemically loaded into micelles, and the ex vitro release can be evaluated either in weak acidic or in SBF solution by
UV–vis spectroscopy. Dynamic light scattering, thermo gravimetric analysis, and size exclusion chromatography have also been
used. 相似文献
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Sacrificial template-directed fabrication of superparamagnetic polymer microcontainers for pH-activated controlled release of Daunorubicin 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Chatzipavlidis A Bilalis P Efthimiadou EK Boukos N Kordas GC 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2011,27(13):8478-8485
Magnetic pH-sensitive microcontainers were produced by a four-step process. The first step involves the synthesis of citrate-modified magnetic nanoparticles via the coprecipitation method. The second step consists of the encapsulation of magnetic nanoparticles in non-cross-linked poly(methacrylic acid) (PMAA) microspheres through distillation precipitation polymerization, resulting in a core/shell structure. The third step concerns the formation of a poly(N,N'-methylenebis(acrylamide)-co-mathacrylic acid) (P(MBAAm-co-MAA)) layer on the surface of magnetic PMAA microspheres by second distillation precipitation polymerization in order to produce a trilayer hybrid microsphere. The last step deals with the removal of PMAA layer in ethanol and formation of a stable P(MBAAm-co-MAA) microcontainer with magnetic nanoparticles entrapped inside the formed cavity. This process is simple and leads to the formation of superparamagnetic pH-sensitive microcontainers. The structure and properties of the magnetic microcontainers were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM), and dynamic light scattering (DLS) to determine the functionalities of the hybrid structure. The magnetic pH-sensitive microcontainers were loaded with Daunorubicin and tested with respect to release rate at different pH values in order to evaluate their functionality as controlled release system. 相似文献
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Monte Carlo (MC) simulations were performed for systems of hard oblate spherocylinders with breadth-to-height ratios φ = 0.5–3.5 and packing fractions y = 0.25–0.45 and for Kihara oblate molecule systems of φ = 1 at reduced temperatures T* = 0.75 and 1.0 and y = 0.05–0.45. The compression factors and the dependence of the average correlation functions on the shortest surface-to-surface distance were determined for the case of hard oblate spherocylinders and the compression factors, residual internal energies and average correlation functions for the case of the generalized Kihara molecule systems. In addition, values of the third virial coefficient of the hard oblate spherocylinders were evaluated in the range of φ = 1–3. Results of the MC simulations for the hard oblate spherocylinders compare well with the available data in the literature and theoretical values; thermodynamic functions of the Kihara molecule systems were determined from the second-order perturbation theory. They agree well with our MC values at lower densities and higher reduced temperatures. 相似文献
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M. TOMEK 《International journal of quantum chemistry》1967,1(6):829-839
A very simple crystal model of a semi-infinite heteroatomic planar lattice like boronitride is investigated for the energy, wave functions and existence conditions of surface states, using the one-electron Green function method. σ and π electrons are treated separately. For π electrons, we find two surface state bands, both for the electropositive and the electronegative surface. The consequence is the existence of Shockley “subsurface” states. For σ electrons, similar results were found as for the sphalerite-type lattice. The investigated model can also be used to draw qualitative conclusions about the effect of electronic correlation on surface states of planar graphite. The possibility of finding a certain type of “antiferromagnetism” with π electrons localized on the planar graphite boundary is suggested. On étudie un modèle très simple d'un cristal avec un réseau sémi-infini, héteroatomique, comme le boronitride. L'énergie, les fonctions d'onde et des conditions d'existence d'états de surface ont été obtenus par la méthode de la fonction de Green à un électron. Les électrons σ et π ont été traités séparément. Pour les électrons π on trouve deux bandes d'états de surface pour la surface électropositive ainsi que pour la surface électronégative, ce qui implique l'existence d'états de “sous-surface” de Shockley. Pour les électrons σ on trouve des résultats semblables aux ceux qu'on a obtenu pour le réseau de type sphalérite. Le modèle étudié ici peut aussi être employé pour tirer des conclusions qualitatives sur l'effet de la corrélation électronique sur les états de surface du graphite plan. On propose qu'il serait possible de trouver un certain type de “antiferromagnétisme” avec les électrons π localisés sur le bord du graphite plan. Es wurde ein einfaches Modell für ein halb-unendliches, heteroatomares Kristallgitter, wie Boronitrid untersucht. Die Energie, die Wellenfunktionen und Existenzbedingungen für Oberflächenzustände wurden mit der Einelektron-Green-Funktionsmethode erhalten. Die σ- und π-Electronen wurden getrennt behandelt. Für die π-Elektronen finden wir zwei Bände für Oberflächenzustände, sowohl für die elektropositive als für die elektronegative Oberfläche. Als Folgerung erhalten wir die Shockleysche unteroberflächenzustände. Für die σ-Elektronen wurden ähnliche Resultate als für das Sphaleritgitter gefunden. Das untersuchte Modell kann auch dafür angewendet werden, urn den Effekt der elektronischen Korrelation auf die Oberflächenzustände planares Graphits in qualitativer Weise zu diskutieren. Es wurde vorgeschlagen, dass es möglich wäre, eine gewisse Art von “Antiferromagnetismus” der π-Elektronen die auf der Grenze planares Graphits lokalisiert sind, zu finden. 相似文献
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The neutral mononuclear dioxomolybdenum(VI) complexes of the quinolone antibacterial agents enrofloxacin and sparfloxacin have been prepared and characterized with physicochemical and spectroscopic techniques. In these complexes, enrofloxacin and sparfloxacin act as bidentate deprotonated ligands bound to the metal through the pyridone oxygen and one carboxylate oxygen. The central molybdenum atoms are six-coordinate with slightly distorted octahedral geometry. The lowest energy model structure of each complex has been proposed with molecular modeling calculations. The antimicrobial activity of the complexes has been tested on three different microorganisms. The investigation of the interaction of the complexes with calf-thymus DNA has been performed with diverse spectroscopic techniques. 相似文献
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Roshmi Thomas Aswathi P. Nair Soumya KR Jyothis Mathew Radhakrishnan EK 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2014,173(2):449-460
Silver nanoparticles form promising template for designing antimicrobial agents against drug resistant pathogenic microorganisms. Thus, the development of a reliable green approach for the synthesis of nanoparticles is an important aspect of current nanotechnology research. In the present investigation, silver nanoparticles synthesized by a soil Bacillus sp. were characterized using UV–vis spectroscopy, FTIR, SEM, and EDS. The antibacterial potential of biosynthesized silver nanoparticles, standard antibiotics, and their conjugates were evaluated against multidrug-resistant biofilm-forming coagulase-negative S. epidermidis strains, S. aureus, Salmonella Typhi, Salmonella Paratyphi, and V. cholerae. Interestingly, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) showed remarkable antibacterial activity against all the test strains with the highest activity against S. epidermidis strains 145 and 152. In addition, the highest synergistic effect of AgNPs was observed with chloramphenicol against Salmonella typhi. The results of the study clearly indicate the promising biomedical applications of biosynthesized AgNPs. 相似文献
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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SURVIVAL AND THYMINE-DIMER EXCISION IN ULTRAVIOLET-IRRADIATED ESCHERICHIA COLI 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Abstract— The influence of amino acid prestarvation on both the resistance to u.v. light and excision of thymine dimers of bacterial strains E. coli B/r hcr + thy- trp - , E. coli B/r hcr - thy- trp - , and E, coli 15 T- 555–7 thy - meth - trp - arg - has been studied.
The prestarvation increased the resistance of all the strains but reasonably inhibited excision of thymine dimers. Thus the enhancement of u.v. resistance after amino acid prestarvation was not due to more complete excision of thymine dimers. 相似文献
The prestarvation increased the resistance of all the strains but reasonably inhibited excision of thymine dimers. Thus the enhancement of u.v. resistance after amino acid prestarvation was not due to more complete excision of thymine dimers. 相似文献