Synthesis and properties of azoles and their derivatives. 37. Synthesis of 3,5-disubstituted 1,2,4-oxadiazoles containing indole radicals

The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of nitrile N-oxides to indole nitriles yields 3,5-di-substituted 1,2,4-oxadiazoles containing an indole radical at the 5 position. Condensation of amidoximes with indole iminoester hydrochlorides yields 1,2,4-oxadiazoles having an indole segment at the 3 and/or 5 position of the oxadiazole ring. Pyrolysis of O-acyl derivatives of indole amidoximes yields 1,2,4-oxadiazoles with an indole residue at the 3 position.For Communication 36, see [1].Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 12, pp. 1609–1615, December, 1984.     

Base Hydrolysis and Use of Cationic Ammonium Dyes in Which the Chromophore System Is not Conjugated with the Nitrogen Atom

The capability of cationic dyes in which the onium group is not conjugated with the chromophore system to form aqueous dispersions in a weakly alkaline medium was examined. Such dyes can be fixed on a fiber in increased amounts owing to their binding not only in the cationic form but also in the hydrolyzed monomolecular form.