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1.
The process of concentrating chromopyrazole II alpha- and beta-molybdosilicates by flotation with mixtures of toluene with polar solvents (acetone, ethanol, isoamyl alcohol, cyclohexanol or cyclohexanone) has been studied. It was found that the composition of the complex depends on the acidity of the medium. The complex was isolated from 1.5M sulphuric acid. On the basis of elemental analysis the ratio of chromopyrazole II to molybdosilicate was found to be 2:1. Infrared spectroscopy was used to establish that an ion-association complex is formed. The results were used to establish a method for determination of ultratrace levels of silica (2 mug/l.) in high-purity water. The relative standard deviation is 7-11%. 相似文献
2.
The formation of regions of compressible and incompressible phases in the quantum Hall effect regime has been considered for a two-dimensional (2D) electron system that is created in a field-effect transistor. This effect arises from long-period fluctuations of the density of ionized donors supplying electrons to the 2D system. It is shown that the motion of these regions caused by variations of the average electron density gives rise to minima in the capacitance of the capacitor formed by the 2D electron system and the transistor gate. When the corrections to the capacitance are small, the shape of the minima reproduces the donor density distribution function. Experimental data are presented that demonstrate good agreement with the predictions of the model. 相似文献
3.
The kinetics of formation and consumption of the dehalogenation products during hydrogenation of 3,4-dichloronitrobenzene under static and gradient-free flow conditions and hydrogenation of p-chloroaniline under static conditions were studied in the presence of platinum supported on active carbon. In the former case, p-chloroaniline and aniline are the primary dehalogenation products; in the presence of the catalyst, they can react with each other giving biphenyl derivatives, whose synthesis and accumulation in the reaction mixture occur with a considerable delay and have not been investigated before. 相似文献
4.
M. P. Orlova A. I. Orlova E. R. Gobechiya Yu. K. Kabalov G. I. Dorokhova 《Crystallography Reports》2005,50(1):48-51
Phosphate CaGdTh(PO4)3 was prepared by thermal treatment of a mixture of oxides. The final temperature was 1400°C. The phosphate was characterized by powder X-ray diffraction analysis and IR spectroscopy. The crystal structure was studied by the Rietveld method. The compound crystallizes in the monazite structure type (sp. gr. P21/n). A comparative analysis of the structures of this phosphate and cerium orthophosphate CePO4 was carried out. 相似文献
5.
Experimental data on nitro compound uptake, the intermediate product accumulation, and the corresponding amine compound generation were obtained on hydrogenating 3,4-dichloronitrobenzene over Pt/C catalyst in the gradient-free flow regime in the presence and absence of pyridine. In addition, a side reaction of dehalogenation was investigated. The role of pyridine admixture on every step of the process was analyzed and the rate of hydrogenation of the nitro compound was determined both in the presence and in the absence of inhibitor.
相似文献6.
Recrystallization of natural chrysoberyl in multicomponent melts 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
N. A. Gromalova V. V. Mal’tsev G. I. Dorokhova N. I. Leonyuk V. S. Urusov 《Crystallography Reports》2012,57(4):603-608
Chrysoberyl and alexandrite crystals have been grown from solutions in melts based on the Li2CO3-MoO3, Bi2O3-MoO3, PbO-V2O5, Na2B4O7, and K2MoO4-MoO3 systems using natural alexandrite and chrysoberyl debris as the initial BeAl2O4 compound. An analysis of the morphology and homogeneity of the crystals grown has revealed the Bi2O3-MoO3 solvent to be the most appropriate. The optimal color characteristics (??quality?? of alexandrite effect) manifest themselves when adding about 5 mol % Cr2O3. The largest crystals (up to 10 mm in size) were obtained from a solution in melt based on PbO-V2O5 at a ratio of the crystal-forming component to the solvent of 9: 91 wt %; These characteristics, along with a relatively low operating temperature (970°C), give grounds to consider this type of solvent promising. 相似文献
7.
T. V. Dorokhova N. P. Savenkova V. A. Trofimov 《Computational Mathematics and Modeling》2000,11(3):266-270
Soliton solutions are constructed numerically for the problem of propagation of a femtosecond pulse in a medium with a cubic
nonlinearity. The problem is posed as an eigenvalue problem with an operator nonlinear in the eigenfunctions. For given values
of the propagation parameter we find the real eigenvalue λ and the corresponding eigenvector. This eigenvector is a soliton,
i.e., a solution that does not vary in the coordinate of propagation of the light pulse. An algorithm is proposed to find
the minimum eigenvalue and the corresponding eigenfunctions that satisfy given conditions.
Translated from Prikladnaya Matematika i Informatika, No. 2, pp. 63–68, 1999. 相似文献
8.
Yu. A. Zolotarev E. V. Laskatelev V. S. Kozik E. M. Dorokhova S. G. Rozenberg Yu. A. Borisov N. F. Myasoedov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1997,46(10):1726-1729
The solid-phase catalytic hydrogenation of (R-4tert-butoxy-Δ1-pyrroline-2-carboxylic) acid under the action of hydrogen spillover was studied. The reaction proceeds stereoselectively
with the predominant formation of thel-amino acid. The configuration of the asymmetric center formed is determined by that of the asymmetric C(4) atom. The major
portion of the isotope label is incorporated into the allylic C(3) and C(5) positions, and the β-H atoms are more mobile.
Using quantum-chemical calculations, the geometric structure of thel-hydroxyproline molecule was calculated, and the spin-spin coupling constants for this tritium-labeled amino acid were determined.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 10, pp. 1820–1823, October, 1997. 相似文献
9.
Yu. A. Zolotarev E. V. Laskatelev V. S. Kozik E. M. Dorokhova S. G. Rozenberg Yu. A. Borisov N. F. Myasoedov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1997,46(4):726-731
The solid-state reaction of isotope exchange ofl-alanine (l-Ala) with spillover-hydrogen activated on a Rh(Pd)-supported catalyst was studied. The reactivity of the carbon atoms and
the activation energies of isotope exchange of the hydrogen at the C(2) and C(3) atoms of thel-Ala molecule were determined using tritium NMR. Theab initio calculations of the activation energy of a model reaction between the alanine molecule and a hydroxonium cation were carried
out. The mechanism and plausible structures of the transition states of this reaction were proposed.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 4, pp. 757–762, April. 1997. 相似文献
10.
Nematic liquid crystalline elastomer (LCE) actuators possessing both photoluminescent (PL) and stimuli-responsive functions were fabricated and studied. PL-dyes (1-pyrenemethyl acrylate and 4-bromo-2,6-bis-(1?-methyl-benzimidazolyl) pyridine loaded with Eu(III) ion) were synthesised and characterised, and then the dyes were mixed with an acrylate side-on liquid crystalline monomer, a cross-linker and a photo-initiator. Through magnetic field alignment, well-defined LCE micropillar PL actuators were fabricated from the mixed samples by a method combining soft lithography and photo-polymerisation/photo-cross-linking. Microscopic observations indicated that the LCE micropillars showed reversible thermomechanical deformation at the nematic-to-isotropic transition temperature. During the reversible contraction and extension process, the LCE actuator containing 1-pyrenemethyl moieties showed stable photoluminescence, while for the LCE actuator doped with 4-bromo-2,6-bis-(1-methyl-benzimidazolyl)pyridine/Eu(III) complex, the PL emission was quenched at about 100°C, which was before the pillars contraction occurring at a higher temperature. When cooled down to room temperature, the contracted LCE micropillars recovered their original shape and the initial PL emission state. The micron-sized LCE actuators can be used for thermomechanical devices and machines with different PL functions at the same time. 相似文献