严格单调似然比分布族的完全类定理

引言和主要结果设X是一维随机变量,其分布函数为;。={F_θ:θ∈Θ}此处,v 为σ有限测度.记(?)={F_θ:θ∈Θ}.设参数空间Θ和行动空间(?)都是 R_1的子集,损失函数 L(θ,α),对每一个固定的θ,是α的下半连续函数,且存在θ的单调上升函数 q(θ),使a)对每一个固定的θ,L(θ,α)在α=q(θ)处达到极小,且当 α>q(θ)时非降,当αα有 L(θ_α,α′)>     

半参数回归模型估计的平均相合性

在误差序列为Lqmixingale情形下，给出了半参数回归模型中β和g(t)估计，研究了估计量的q阶平均相合性在较一般的条件下，得到了理想的结果     

非平衡超导体在Tc附近的电阻态

离T_c不太远时,隧道注入准粒子,使Sn膜进入非平衡状态,注入到一定强度时,非平衡超导膜上出现电压,这种电压类似于N-S界面电阻,越靠近T_c越大,但相应的电阻值比N-S界面电阻大几个数量级,并且注入增强到一定程度时,电阻值会突然减小,甚至消失。 关键词：     

聚醚醚酮微结构及反应特性的量子化学研究

利用AM1对聚醚醚酮重复单元进行条件优化,得出了此分子的最优构型,明确了聚醚醚酮分子链的微观构象,并在此构象基础上进行量子化学计算,给出了健序、净电荷、前线轨道等信息,从理论上研究了聚醚醚酮的磺化反应及热分解反应的一些特性.     

Mg改性对Co/γ-Al2O3-TiO2催化燃烧丙烷性能影响

采用分步浸渍法制备了系列Mg改性的Co/γ-Al_2O_3-TiO_2催化剂,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、紫外可见漫反射光谱(DR-UV-vis)、N_2吸附-脱附(BET)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和H_2程序升温还原(H_2-TPR)等技术对催化剂进行表征,并考察了其对丙烷燃烧的催化性能。结果表明,Co在原始γ-Al_2O_3-TiO_2载体和Mg改性MgO/γ-Al_2O_3-TiO_2载体上均以Co_3O_4的形式存在;Mg掺入后与Al_2O_3作用形成MgAl_2O_4尖晶石,改善了载体的织构性质,提升了Co_3O_4在催化剂载体表面的暴露数量和分散程度。此外,MgAl_2O_4与Co_3O_4相互作用提升了Co_3O_4颗粒表面Co~(3+)/Co~(2+)和O_(ads)/O_(latt)的比例,并削弱了Co-O键键能,从而提升了其对丙烷的催化燃烧活性。当Mg负载量为15%(质量分数)时,在Co/MgO(15%)/γ-Al_2O_3-TiO_2催化剂上进行丙烷燃烧,丙烷90%转化率的温度比无Mg掺杂的Co/γ-Al_2O_3-TiO_2催化剂的降低了45℃,并且连续反应40 h其活性保持稳定。     

Optimized Separation of Nine Xanthones by Microemulsion Electrokinetic Chromatography

A microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography method has been firstly used for the separation of the therapeutically important xanthones from Securidaca inappendiculata. The separation of the nine xanthones was systematically optimized with respect to pH, composition of microemulsion,addition of cyclodextrins, applied voltage and column temperature. Baseline separation was successfully achieved for the nine xanthones, which was also compared with that by micellar electrokinetic chromtography.     

Recombinant squalene synthase. Synthesis of non-head-to-tail isoprenoids in the absence of NADPH

Squalene synthase (SQase) catalyzes two consecutive reactions in sterol biosynthesis. The first is the condensation of two molecules of farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) to form a cyclopropylcarbinyl intermediate, presqualene diphosphate (PSPP). The subsequent conversion of PSPP to squalene (SQ) involves an extensive rearrangement of the carbon skeleton and a NADPH-dependent reduction. Incubation of a truncated soluble form of recombinant yeast SQase with FPP in buffer lacking NADPH gave (1R,2R,3R)-PSPP. As the incubation continued, SQase catalyzed the subsequent conversion of PSPP to a mixture of triterpenes. Two of the major products, (Z)-dehydrosqualene (DSQ) and (R)-12-hydroxysqualene (HSQ), have the same 1'-1 linkage between the farnesyl units from FPP that is found in squalene. The other major product, (10S,13S)-10-hydroxybotryococcene (HBO), has a 1'-3 linkage between the farnesyl units. Small quantities of (S)-HSQ and (10R,13S)-HBO were also formed. Three additional triterpenes, the allylic isomers of HSQ and HBO, and an unidentified alcohol were produced in minor amounts. A methyl ether corresponding to HSQ was detected when methanol was present in the incubation buffer. These compounds are the expected "solvolysis" products from PSPP. They provide strong support for mechanisms that propose cyclopropylcarbinyl cations as intermediates in the SQase-catalyzed rearrangement of PSPP to SQ and unambiguously demonstrate that the catalytic machinery of SQase is capable of synthesizing a variety of irregular isoprenoids.     

聚醚砜流变性能的研究

用锥板流变仪测试了分子量不同的国产聚醚砜（ＰＥＳ）样品的流变性能。结果表明ＰＥＳ具有剪切变稀的特性，所得的粘流活化能与文献报道的ＩＣＩ产品值相近。根据求得的零剪切粘度（ηｏ）与分子量的关系推断样品的分子量已经接按临界分子量（Ｍｃ），并利用转换因子αＩ＝ηｏＴ／ηｏ（ＴＲ）绘制了样品的叠合曲线，得到较好的叠加效果，同时还求得了ＷＬＦ方程的两个经验常数Ｃ１和Ｃ２的数值。     

用多分散高聚物标样作凝胶色谱的分子量分离和扩展效应同时校准

根据凝胶色谱柱在理想工作条件下单分散高分子组分的校准关系与多分散试样的实效关系之间的理论联系,建议了一种简单的觅数方法,同时作凝胶色谱柱的分子量分离和扩展因子的校准。用本法从窄分布的聚苯乙烯和宽分布的1,2-聚丁二烯级分的实验谱图得到的所用凝胶色谱柱的扩展因子与淋出体积间的关系相互重合,与试样种类无关。     

亚甲胺叶立德参与的[3＋2]环加成反应的最新进展

综述了亚甲胺叶立德的制备、它参与的[3＋2]环加成反应的反应机理、反应选择性及在天然产物全合成中的应用等方面的最新进展.