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排序方式: 共有8088条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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G. Grätzer 《Algebra Universalis》2015,74(3-4):351-359
4.
Yingchun Wu Haipeng Li Xuecheng Wu Gérard Gréhan Lutz Mädler Cyril Crua 《Proceedings of the Combustion Institute》2019,37(3):3211-3218
Droplet evaporation characterization, although of great significance, is still challenging. The recently developed phase rainbow refractometry (PRR) is proposed as an approach to measuring the droplet temperature, size as well as evaporation rate simultaneously, and is applied to a single flowing n-heptane droplet produced by a droplet-on-demand generator. The changes of droplet temperature and evaporation rate after a transient spark heating are reflected in the time-resolved PRR image. Results show that droplet evaporation rate increases with temperature, from ?1.28 m2/s at atmospheric 293 K to a range of (?1.5, ?8) m2/s when heated to (294, 315) K, agreeing well with the Maxwell and Stefan–Fuchs model predictions. Uncertainty analysis suggests that the main source is the indeterminate gradient inside droplet, resulting in an underestimation of droplet temperature and evaporation rate. With the demonstration on simultaneous measurements of droplet refractive index as well as droplet transient and local evaporation rate in this work, PRR is a promising tool to investigate single droplet evaporation in real engine conditions. 相似文献
5.
Brian R. Holder Colleen A. McNaney David Luchetti Eric Schaeffer Dieter M. Drexler 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2015,29(9):1375-1379
Acetyl‐l ‐carnitine (ALCAR) is a potential biomarker for the modulation of brain neurotransmitter activity, but is also present in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Recent studies have utilized hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (HILIC‐MS/MS) based assays to detect and quantify ALCAR within biofluids such as urine, plasma and serum, using various sample pretreatment procedures. In order to address the need to quantify ALCAR in CSF on a high‐throughput scale, a new and simple HILIC‐MS/MS assay has been successfully developed and validated. For rapid analysis, CSF sample pretreatment was performed via ‘dilute and shoot’ directly onto an advanced HILIC column prior to MS/MS detection. This newly developed HILIC‐MS/MS assay shows good recoveries of ALCAR without the need for chemical derivatization and multistep sample extraction procedures. The employment of this assay is suitable for the high‐throughput bioanalysis and quantification of ALCAR within the CSF of various animal models and human clinical studies. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
6.
Stefan Peterli Dieter Hubmann Urs Squin Helmut Mett Peter Traxler 《Helvetica chimica acta》1994,77(1):59-69
β-Nitrostyrene derivatives of adenosine 5′-glutarates are potent and selective bisubstrate-type inhibitors of the epidermal growth factor receptor protein tyrosine kinase (EGF-R PTK). In an attempt to improve the inhibitory activity, this type of compounds was modified with alkyl spacers of varying length between the nitrostyrene and the glutaryl units. The spacers consisted of 1, 3, 4, and 5 atoms to give compounds of the benzyl, oxyethyl, oxypropyl, and oxybutyl series, respectively (Schemes 1 and 2). Adenosine 5′-esters were prepared in the benzyl and oxypropyl series only. Compared to the compounds in the parent series without spacer (IC50 = 0.7–12 μM ), most of the modified compounds inhibited the EGF-R PTK only marginally or were inactive (IC50 ≥ 100 μM ). The only exceptions were the free acids 19 and 20 with IC50 values of ca. 5 μM . It is noteworthy that esterification of these two hydrogen glutarates with either MeOH or adenosine yielded inactive compounds, which is in contrast to the corresponding substances without spacers. 相似文献
7.
Dieter Wolke 《Mathematische Annalen》1989,283(4):529-537
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
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J. Gróh 《Colloid and polymer science》1941,94(1):1-10
Ohne Zusammenfassung
Die mitgeteilten Untersuchungen haben wir mit Unterstützung der Ungarischen wissenschaftlichen „Széchenyi“-Gesellschaft durchgeführt. 相似文献
10.
Wolfgang Gröbner 《Mathematische Annalen》1938,115(1):333-358
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献