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1.
Ulrich Dierkes 《manuscripta mathematica》1986,56(3):313-331
Plateau's problem for surfaces of prescribed mean curvature will be considered in regions which are not necessarily H-convex. 相似文献
2.
Deerenberg S Schrekker HS van Strijdonck GP Kamer PC van Leeuwen PW Fraanje J Goubitz K 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2000,65(16):4810-4817
A series of chiral phosphine-phosphite ligands 1-6 have been synthesized and used in the enantioselective palladium-catalyzed reaction of rac-1,3-diphenyl-2-propenyl acetate with dimethyl malonate as nucleophile. Ligands 1a, 2, 3, 5a, 6a, and 6b have been synthesized starting from racemic tert-butylphenylphosphinoborane. The use of dynamically resolved Li phosphide (-)-sparteine provided the optically pure ligands. Crystals of the allylpalladium (6a) complex were obtained, suitable for X-ray crystal structure determination. The X-ray crystal structure of the allylpalladium (6a) complex revealed a longer palladium-carbon bond distance trans to the phosphine moiety indicating that the attack of the nucleophile takes place at the carbon trans to the phosphine moiety. This was confirmed by the fact that the phosphine moiety did not affect the enantioselectivity directly. Under mild reaction conditions, enantioselectivities up to 83% were obtained (25 degrees C) with ligand 1e. Systematic variation of the ligand bridge and the phosphite moiety showed that the configuration of the product is controlled by the atropisomerism of the biphenyl substituent at the phosphite moiety. The conformation of the biphenyl group, in turn, is controlled by the substituent at the chiral carbon in the bridge. Ligands with large bite angles yielded higher enantioselectivities. 相似文献
3.
Ulrich Dierkes 《Inventiones Mathematicae》1995,122(1):453-473
We here prove pointwise curvature estimates for minimal hypersurfaces in singular spaces, using the integral curvature estimate and a generalized Simons inequality which were established recently. A further basic ingredient is a new Sobolev type inequality for stationary hypersurfaces.Oblatum 19-IX-1994This research was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft through a Heisenberg award. Part of the work described here was carried out during visits to Dipartimento Matematica Applicata, University of Firenze and Department of Mathematics, Stanford University. The author would like to express his gratitude to both institutions for their kind hospitality and support. Also it is a pleasure to thank the referee for his useful comments concerning the formulation of the main theorem. 相似文献
4.
Petra DG Kamer PC Spek AL Schoemaker HE van Leeuwen PW 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2000,65(10):3010-3017
A new class of efficient catalysts was developed for the asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of unsymmetrical ketones. A series of chiral N,S-chelates (6-22) was synthesized to serve as ligands in the iridium(I)-catalyzed reduction of ketones. Both formic acid and 2-propanol proved to be suitable as hydrogen donors. Sulfoxidation of an (R)-cysteine-based aminosulfide provided a diastereomeric ligand family containing a chiral sulfur atom. The two chiral centers of these ligands showed a clear effect of chiral cooperativity. In addition, aminosulfides containing two asymmetric carbon atoms in the backbone were synthesized. Both the sulfoxide-containing beta-amino alcohols and the aminosulfides derived from 1,2-disubstituted amino alcohols gave rise to high reaction rates and moderate to excellent enantioselectivities in the reduction of various ketones. The enantioselective outcome of the reaction was favorably affected by selecting the most appropriate hydrogen donor. Enantioselectivities of up to 97% were reached in the reduction of aryl-alkyl ketones. 相似文献
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6.
T. Mathew R. N. Datta W. K. Dierkes J. W. M. Noordermeer W. J. van Ooij 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》2008,28(2):273-287
Carbon black is widely used as an active filler in the rubber industry to improve the physical properties of rubber. The surface
energy of carbon black is high compared to that of various elastomers like styrene–butadiene rubber (SBR), butadiene rubber
(BR) and ethylene–propylene–diene rubber (EPDM). The work aims at reducing the surface energy of carbon black by modifying
its surface for application especially in rubber blends. The present paper looks into the possibility of using plasma polymerisation
of acetylene as a surface modification technique for carbon black in comparison with silica. Thermogravimetric analysis, wetting
behaviour with various liquids of known surface tension and time of flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) were
used to characterise the carbon black before and after surface modification. The study shows that surface modification of
carbon black by plasma polymerisation is difficult in comparison with silica, unless treated for long duration. The mechanistic
aspects of the surface modification and the importance of active sites on the carbon black surface for effective modification
are discussed in the paper. 相似文献
7.
Shailesh Ramdeehul Peter Dierkes Rafael Aguado Paul C. J. Kamer Piet W. N. M van Leeuwen John A. Osborn 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》1998,37(22):3118-3121
Preferential rotation in substrate—palladium intermediates in a catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation is proposed to be responsible for both the observed kinetic resolution of the racemic allylic acetate starting material as well as the high selectivity found in the enantiodiscriminating product-forming step [Eq. (a)]. 相似文献
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9.
Because changes in cell volume might disturb the normal function of animal cells, most cells are endowed with volume-regulating mechanisms. Experimentally induced changes in cell volume are often paralleled by changes in the membrane potential, which might affect a variety of transport processes across the cell membrane and, in turn, volume regulation [1, 2]. We have shown previously that multi-barrelled ion-selective microelectrodes are useful tools for measurement of cell volume and the intracellular concentrations of ions that might be relevant to volume regulation [1]. To investigate whether voltage-dependent transport processes are involved in cell-volume regulation we combined the potentiometric technique of ion-selective microelectrodes with the voltage-clamp technique. This combination enables simultaneous recording of cell volume, relevant intracellular ion concentrations, and ion currents across the cell membrane at a fixed membrane potential. 相似文献
10.
Sandee AJ van Der Veen LA Reek JN Kamer PC Lutz M Spek AL van Leeuwen PW 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》1999,38(21):3231-3235
By a sol-gel process a rhodium complex containing a diphosphane with a large natural P-Rh-P bite angle is covalently anchored in a silica matrix (see picture). The immobilized catalyst is a very selective hydroformylation catalyst that is completely and conveniently separated from the product and can be reused in numerous cycles. 相似文献