Chronology and origin of VMS deposits in Xinjiang,NW China

VMS deposits in Xinjiang, NW China are widespread in the Altay, Tianshan and West Kunlun orogenic belt, mainly formed during the Proterozoic rifting and Phanerozoic post-orogenic extension and are related to the bimodal volcanism. The VMS deposits are middle and small in scale. According to assemblages of metallogenetic elements, they can be divided into four types (Cu-Zn, Cu-S, Pb-Zn-Cu and Pb-Zn types) with the Cu-Zn and Pb-Zn types being the most important ones. Research of isotopic chronology shows that the VMS deposits in Xinjiang were formed during the Proterozoic, Ordovician, Deovonian, Carboniferous and Permian periods and usually underwent multi-stage mineralization, especially the large-sized deposits usually have post-volcanic superimposed mineralization by tectonomagmatic or metamorphic hydrothermal metal-logenic fluids.     

Co1-xS embedded in porous carbon derived from metal organic framework as a highly efficient electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution reaction

Here, we report a two-step conversion method to fabricate a composite of Co_1-xS embedded in porous carbon framework (Co_1-xS@C) derived from metal organic frameworks (MOFs). The as-prepared porous dodecahedron Co_1-xS@C composite catalyst exhibits excellent electrocatalytic performance towards oxygen evolution reaction (OER).     

Investigation of the intershell higher order resonant recombination and polarization of X-ray emission of B-like silicon ions

K-shell dielectronic, trielectronic, and quadruelectronic recombination and polarization of X-ray emission have been studied for the highly charged Si⁹⁺ ions in the initial ground state ²P_1/2 and the metastable state ²P_3/2 using the Flexible Atomic Code. It is found that the resonant recombination cross section from the long-lived metastable state is comparable in magnitude with that of the ground state, so it is important for plasma diagnostics. For Si⁹⁺(²P_1/2), trielectronic recombination contributions of nearly 25% to the total resonant recombination strength are predicted, which is less than previous calculations. We compare the degree of linear polarization for the eleven dominant resonant recombination satellite lines from the initial parent Si⁹⁺(²P_1/2) and Si⁹⁺(²P_3/2) ions. For the same X-ray lines, large variations of polarization are found between ²P_1/2 and ²P_3/2, which can be employed to diagnose formation mechanisms of intermediate resonance states and corresponding X-ray lines.     

利用光前量子化方法计算电子的广义横向动量分布函数

强子和轻子是目前实验所能观测到的最小微观结构,但根据量子色动力学（QCD）,强子内还存在着部分子结构。在理论计算中,从Wigner函数出发可以得到多种分布函数,如横向动量分布函数（TMD）、广义部分子分布函数（GPD）以及广义横向动量分布函数（GTMD）。其中GTMD包含粒子内部部分子的三维动量和位置信息,从GTMD出发通过对横向动量积分和取横向转移动量为零分别得到GPD和TMD。本工作通过引入电子的光前波函数计算出物理电子的GTMD,并以此为出发点得到物理电子的TMD和GPD。一方面通过与微扰论的TMD和GPD的结果对比可以证明我们的计算结果是合理的,同时讨论了GPD中P波和S波的贡献。另一方面给出物理电子的内部部分子分布随横向转移动量、部分子横向动量以及纵向动量分数的变化关系。In anlogous to hadron, electron has similar structure because of dressing. So we can define the Transverse Momentum Distribution functions (TMD), the General Parton Distribution functions (GPD) and General Transverse Momentum Distribution functions (GTMD) of electron which come from the Wigner distribution function. The GTMD contain the information of momentum and position of parton in one particle, and the GPD or TMD can be calculated by integration of transverse momentum or setting the transverse transfer momentum which equal to zero. We introduce the light-front wave function of electron to calculate the GTMD of dressed electron, and then get the TMD and GPD. Our results are verified by comparing to calculations in literature and the contribution of GPD of P-wave and S-wave. And we show that the distribution functions at different transverse momentum transfer, transverse momentum of parton and the fraction of longitudinal momentum.     

基于“慕课”的物理类微课程设计探索

“慕课”起步,微课程先行!鉴于目前微课程设计缺乏规范模式,本文旨在对此进行深入探讨．在微课程设计缺乏充分的理论基础支持的前提下,本文首先利用文献综述法归纳得出微课程的基本特征,据此确定微课程设计原则;其次以此原则为指导,借鉴远程开放教育的设计模式,类比探索出微课程设计的基本模式;最后将这种微课程设计模式应用于物理类课程,并结合物理类课程特点进行实证分析,成功实现了物理类微课程设计．教学实践活动进一步检验了本文构建的微课程设计模式切实可行、效果良好．     

A novel acoustic emission beamforming method with two uniform linear arrays on plate-like structures

A novel acoustic emission (AE) source localization approach based on beamforming with two uniform linear arrays is proposed, which can localize acoustic sources without accurate velocity, and is particularly suited for plate-like structures. Two uniform line arrays are distributed in the x-axis direction and y-axis direction. The accurate x and y coordinates of AE source are determined by the two arrays respectively. To verify the location accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed approach, the simulation of AE wave propagation in a steel plate based on the finite element method and the pencil-lead-broken experiment are conducted, and the AE signals obtained from the simulations and experiments are analyzed using the proposed method. Moreover, to study the ability of the proposed method more comprehensive, a plate of carbon fiber reinforced plastics is taken for the pencil-lead-broken test, and the AE source localization is also realized. The results indicate that the two uniform linear arrays can localize different sources accurately in two directions even though the localizing velocity is deviated from the real velocity, which demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed method in AE source localization for plate-like structures.     

三向受压混凝土的动态特性研究

为探究混凝土在三向受压状态下的动态特性,利用自行研制的大型多功能三轴材料试验机,进行不同应变速率(10-5/s、10-4/s、10-3/s、10-2/s)下混凝土不同定侧压比(1∶1、2∶1、3∶1、4∶1)的动态真三轴抗压试验,研究了混凝土在动态抗压下的强度和变形特性.结果表明:混凝土在三向受压状态下表现出明显的应变...     

Analysis on accuracy improvement of rotor–stator rubbing localization based on acoustic emission beamforming method

This paper attempts to introduce an improved acoustic emission (AE) beamforming method to localize rotor–stator rubbing fault in rotating machinery. To investigate the propagation characteristics of acoustic emission signals in casing shell plate of rotating machinery, the plate wave theory is used in a thin plate. A simulation is conducted and its result shows the localization accuracy of beamforming depends on multi-mode, dispersion, velocity and array dimension. In order to reduce the effect of propagation characteristics on the source localization, an AE signal pre-process method is introduced by combining plate wave theory and wavelet packet transform. And the revised localization velocity to reduce effect of array size is presented. The accuracy of rubbing localization based on beamforming and the improved method of present paper are compared by the rubbing test carried on a test table of rotating machinery. The results indicate that the improved method can localize rub fault effectively.     

浅谈物理学研究和应用中的类比法

在物理学的方法论中，类比法是一种逻辑思维方法，也是一种重要的创新思维方式．本文根据其原则介绍了类比法在以下四个方面的运用：物理学研究、物理模型和概念提出、建立物理理论、物理教学．