A model study for the steady state error of numerical approximations of inviscid flow equations on Cartesian grid

The widely used locally adaptive Cartesian grid methods involve a series of abruptly refined interfaces. In this paper we consider the influence of the refined interfaces on the steady state errors for second‐order three‐point difference approximations of flow equations. Since the various characteristic components of the Euler equations should behave similarly on such grids with regard to refinement‐induced errors, it is sufficient enough to conduct the analysis on a scalar model problem. The error we consider is a global error, different to local truncation error, and reflects the interaction between multiple interfaces. The steady state error will be compared to the errors on smooth refinement grids and on uniform grids. The conclusion seems to support the numerical findings of Yamaleev and Carpenter (J. Comput. Phys. 2002; 181: 280–316) that refinement does not necessarily reduce the numerical error. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Effects of Processing Parameters on Microstructure and Properties of Nanoscale ZrC/ZrB2 Multilayered Coatings

ZrC/ZrB2 multilayered coatings with bilayer periods of 3.5-40nm are synthesized by rf magnetron sputtering. Analyses of x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and nanoindentation indicate that multilayered coatings possess much higher hardness and greater fracture resistance than monolithic ZrC and ZrB2 coatings. A maximum hardness （41.TCPa） and a critical fracture load （73.7mN） are observed in the multilayer with A = 32 nm deposited at the substrate bias -40 V. Higher residual stress built in the ZrC layer can be released by periodic insertion of ZrB2 into the ZrC layer. A clear multilayered structure with mixed ZrB2（001）, ZrB2 （002） and ZrC （111） orientations should be responsible for the enhanced mechanical properties.     

方位伺服系统扭转振动固有频率的分析

本文阐述了伺服系统结构设计中估算系统固有频率的必要性,介绍了一种分析和计算经纬仪方位伺服系统扭转振动固有频率的方法。     

DIELS-ALDER REACTIONS OF FURAN WITH DIENOPHILES CATALYZED BY YbCl3

The yield and stereoselectivity of the Diels-Alder reactions between furan(or 2-methylfuran)and different dienophiles are markedly enhanced by the catalysis of anhydrous YbCl₃.     

Representing workloads in GI/G/1 queues through the preemptive-resume LIFO queue discipline

We give in this paper a detailed sample-average analysis of GI/G/1 queues with the preemptive-resume LIFO (last-in-first-out) queue discipline: we study the long-run state behavior of the system by averaging over arrival epochs, departure epochs, as well as time, and obtain relations that express the resulting averages in terms of basic characteristics within busy cycles. These relations, together with the fact that the preemptive-resume LIFO queue discipline is work-conserving, imply new representations for both actual and virtual delays in standard GI/G/1 queues with the FIFO (first-in-first-out) queue discipline. The arguments by which our results are obtained unveil the underlying structural explanations for many classical and somewhat mysterious results relating to queue lengths and/or delays in standard GI/G/1 queues, including the well-known Bene's formula for the delay distribution in M/G/l. We also discuss how to extend our results to settings more general than GI/G/1.     

氢氧化铝镁正电溶胶制备及性能研究

氢氧化铝镁正电溶胶制备及性能研究侯万国，张春光，孙德军，梁晓丽，王果庭（山东大学胶体与界面化学研究所，济南，２５０１００）关键词混合金属氢氧化物，溶胶，超细颗粒混合金属氢氧化物的合成、组成及结构等已得到广泛研究［１，２］．我们也曾用插入法合成了混合金...     

沈阳市健康人血清中Mg、Zn、Cu、Se、Cr含量及其相关关系探讨

报告了143例沈阳市健康人血清中Mg、Zn、Cu、Se、Cr含量及Cu／Zn值，并指出健康人血清中Mg与Cu量正相关，Mg与Cr呈负相关，Mg与Cu／Zn值呈正相关.Zn与Cr呈正相关.Zn与Cu/Zn呈负相关.Cu与Cr呈负相关。Cu与Cu／Zn值呈负相关.Cr与Cu／Zn值呈负相关.