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D. Bisello G. Busetto A. Castro M. Nigro M. Penzo L. Pescara M. Posocco P. Sartori L. Stanco Z. Ajaltouni A. Falvard J. Jousset B. Michel J. C. Montret A. Antonelli R. Baldini A. Calcaterra G. Capon M. Schioppa J. -E. Augustin G. Cosme F. Couchot B. Dudelzak F. Fulda G. Grosdidier B. Jean-Marie S. Jullian D. Lalanne V. Lepeltier F. Manè C. Paulot R. Riskalla Ph. Roy G. Szklarz DM Collaboration 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1988,39(1):13-19
Thee + e ?→K + K ? cross section has been measured from about 750 events in the energy interval \(1350 \leqq \sqrt s \leqq 2400 MeV\) with the DM2 detector at DCI. TheK ± form factor |F F ±| cannot be explained by the ρ, ω, ? and ρ′(1600). An additional resonant amplitude at 1650 MeV has to be added as suggested by a previous experiment. 相似文献
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Synthesis and Structure of Copper(I)Chalcogenolate-2,2′-Bipyridine Complexes [CuS(2,4,6-iPr3C6H2)]4(Bipy)2 and [CuSe(2,4,6-iPr3C6H2)]2(Bipy)2 The oligomeric homoleptical copper(I) chalcogenolate compounds [CuS(2,4,6-iPr3C6H2)]x=4,8 and [CuSe(2,4,6-iPr3C6H2)]6 react with 2,2′-bipyridine (Bipy) to yield the tetranuclear complex [CuS(2,4,6-iPr3C6H2)]4(Bipy)2 ( 4 ) and the dinuclear complex [CuSe(2,4,6-iPr3C6H2)]2(Bipy)2 ( 5 ). The structures of 4 and 5 were determined by X-ray analysis. In the eight-membered Cu4S4 core of 4 with chair conformation the copper atoms are linked by μ2-bridging selenolate ligands. Only two copper atoms are coordinated by 2,2′bipyridine. The corresponding copper(I) selenolate complex ( 5 ) forms a folded four-membered Cu2Se2 ring with μ2-bridging selenolate ligands. The Cu? Cu distance of 2.52 Å is relatively short. In contrast to the reaction performed with 2,2′-bipyridine, addition of phenantroline to 1 respectively 2 yields a dinuclear complex [CuS(2,4,6-iPr3C6H2)]2(Phen)2 ( 10 ). NMR spectroskopic and cryoscopic measurement of 4 show that this complex dissociates into smaller fragments in solution which undergo rapid exchange reactions. However, corresponding investigations performed on 5 indicate that the solid state structure is maintained in solution. The electrochemical behaviour of 4, 5 and 10 was studied in CH2Cl2 and in any case no reversible redox processes could be observed. 相似文献
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J. -E. Augustin G. Cosme F. Couchot B. Dudelzak F. Fulda B. Grelaud G. Grosdidier B. Jean-Marie S. Jullian D. Lalanne V. Lepeltier B. Louis F. Mané C. Paulot R. Riskalla Ph. Roy F. Rumpf G. Szklarz Z. Ajaltouni A. Falvard J. Jousset B. Michel J. C. Montret R. Baldini S. Calcaterra G. Capon D. Bisello G. Busetto S. Limentani M. Nigro L. Pescara M. Posocco P. Sartori L. Stanco DM Collaboration 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1987,36(3):369-376
The radiative decayJ/ψ → γ π+ π? has been studied using the 8.6 millionJ/ψ produced in the DM2 experiment at the DCIe +e? storage rings at Orsay. The π+ π? mass spectrum shows a cleanf 2 (1270) signal, and the possible presence of two other states at thef 2 (1720) andf 4 (2030) masses. For thef 2 (1270), the branching ratio BR(J/ψ →γf)xBR(f→π+ π?) is measured to be (7.50±0.30±1.12)×10?4, and the spin analysis prefers theJ=2 assignment, with helicity parametersx=0.83±0.06 andy=0.01±0.06. The existence of higher mass states is discussed. 相似文献
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The steady propagation of a thin smouldering front in a half-spacehas been considered. A suitable coordinate transformation hasallowed the region near the leading edge of the front to beexamined for both a maintained planar surface and with surfacecollapse due to material shrinkage. The change in the oxidizerconcentration for a small increment in the propagation speedfor large time and surface collapse has been determined. Theinfluence of two types of nonlinear diffusion on the shape ofthe smouldering front has been found; other cases can be dealtwith in a similar manner. 相似文献
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We consider a collection of heterogeneous assets which exhibit independent stochastic behavior, but are economically interdependent due to resource constraints on management decisions. We represent the collection of assets as a network of nonhomogeneous Markov decision processes linked by side constraints. To facilitate a procedure for obtaining nonrandomized decision policies, we express the resource limitations as integrated chance constraints and relax them into the objective function within a Lagrangian penalty term. We utilize subgradient optimization to establish upper bounds and a greedy randomized Lagrangian repair heuristic to obtain feasible solutions. We empirically validate the tightness of these a posteriori upper and lower bounds with computational experiments on a pair of applications. For pavement maintenance, we examine the effect that the reward structure of each constituent MDP has on the maintenance policy in the presence of budget constraints. For equipment replacement, we consider constraints on two resource types. 相似文献
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We present a heuristic for the Euclidean Steiner tree problem in ℜ
d
for d≥2. The algorithm utilizes the Delaunay triangulation to generate candidate Steiner points for insertion, the minimum spanning
tree to identify the Steiner points to remove, and second-order cone programming to optimize the location of the remaining
Steiner points. Unlike other ESTP heuristics relying upon Delaunay triangulation, we insert Steiner points probabilistically
into Delaunay triangles to achieve different subtrees on subsets of terminal points. We govern this neighbor generation procedure
with a local search framework that extends effectively into higher dimensions. We present computational results on benchmark
test problems in ℜ
d
for 2≤d≤5. 相似文献
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In the pharmaceutical industry, sales representatives visit doctors to inform them of their products and encourage them to become an active prescriber. On a daily basis, pharmaceutical sales representatives must decide which doctors to visit and the order to visit them. This situation motivates a problem we more generally refer to as a stochastic orienteering problem with time windows (SOPTW), in which a time window is associated with each customer and an uncertain wait time at a customer results from a queue of competing sales representatives. We develop a priori routes with the objective of maximizing expected sales. We operationalize the sales representative’s execution of the a priori route with relevant recourse actions and derive an analytical formula to compute the expected sales from an a priori tour. We tailor a variable neighborhood search heuristic to solve the problem. We demonstrate the value of modeling uncertainty by comparing the solutions to our model to solutions of a deterministic version using expected values of the associated random variables. We also compute an empirical upper bound on our solutions by solving deterministic instances corresponding to perfect information. 相似文献