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排序方式: 共有97条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Determination of aliphatic and alicyclic amines in water by gas and liquid chromatography after derivatization by chloroformates 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
J. Pietsch S. Hampel W. Schmidt H.-J. Brauch E. Worch 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1996,355(2):164-173
Two new methods were developed for the analysis of aliphatic (n-propylamine, pentylamine, hexylamine, heptylamine, octylamine) and alicyclic (pyrrolidine, morpholine, piperidine, piperazine) amines in water samples after derivatization and liquid-liquid-extraction. The carbamate-derivatives formed were determined by GC/MS (trichloroethyl carbamates) as well as by HPLC/fluorescence detection (9-fluorenylmethyl carbamates) in a concentration range between 0.05 and 1.0 g/l suitable for drinking water analysis. Applications to German rivers and sewage plants show that both new methods produce corresponding results in analysing aliphatic and alicyclic amines in surface waters as well as in waste water samples. 相似文献
3.
Christin Kirst Konstantin Karaghiosoff 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2020,195(11):918-923
AbstractA novel tertiary phosphine oxide containing two quinaldinyl substituents has been synthesized according to adapted literature procedures. Its coordination properties toward Cu(I) and Ag(I) were investigated and the resulting complexes were analyzed by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Multinuclear complexes are formed, wherein the ligand is bridging across two metal centers. Though for the silver complex, no argentophilic interactions are present. The copper complex was characterized further by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy at variable temperatures. 相似文献
4.
Chokalingam Saravanan Marimuthu Senthilkumaran Bosco Christin Maria Arputham Ashwin Palaniswamy Suresh Paulpandian Muthu Mareeswaran 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2017,87(3-4):239-250
The ligand salt, Me6[14]diene·2HClO4 (L·2HClO4) was prepared by condensation of acetone and ethylene diamine in the presence of perchloric acid. On reduction of this diene ligand salt, L·2HClO4 with sodium borohydride, the two isomeric ligands, ‘tet-a’ and ‘tet-b’ were produced. The ligands, on reaction with ZnX2 (X=Cl, ClO4, NO3 or CH3COO) and ZnSO4 produced the corresponding complexes. These complexes have been characterized on the basis of elemental analyses; IR, UV–Vis and 1H-NMR spectroscopies; magnetic and conductance data. Based on these data, all of the complexes of the diene ligand L, as well as the perchlorate complexes of all of the ligands attained a square-pyramidal arrangement, whereas the complexes of ‘tet-a’ and ‘tet-b’, with X=NO3, Cl or CH3COO and with ZnSO4 salt, were octahedral. Moreover, all complexes were monometallic except the nitrato complex, [(ZnL)2(µ-NO3)](ClO4)3 which is bimetallic. The structure of [(ZnL)2(µ-NO3)](ClO4)3 has been confirmed by X-ray crystallography. In this complex the zinc centres lie within a N4O donor set, with the four nitrogen donors from L and one of the oxygen atom stemming from the bridging NO3. The complexes show different electrolytic behavior in different solvents. The antibacterial activities of the ligands and complexes towards different phytopathogenic bacteria have been investigated. 相似文献
5.
Bosco Christin Maria Arputham Ashwin Chokalingam Saravanan Marimuthu Senthilkumaran Ragupathi Sumathi Palanisamy Suresh 《Supramolecular chemistry》2018,30(1):32-41
The host–guest interaction of α-tocopherol (vitamin E) with p-sulfonatocalix[4]arene (p-SC4) in solution state is studied using emission and cyclic voltammetric techniques. The lipid soluble α-tocopherol (α-T) forms a solid complex with p-SC4. FTIR and NMR spectral analysis of the solid complex reveals the tight packing of α-T inside the cavity of p-SC4. The structural deformation is confirmed by XRD analysis. SEM images differentiate the highly porous gel like structure of vitamin E aggregate and the solid structure of the host–guest complex prepared. NOESY spectra confirm the tight penetration of α-T within the hydrophobic cavity of p-SC4. 相似文献
6.
Rebecca Wiesner Christin Scheller Finja Krebs Hermann Wätzig Imke Oltmann-Norden 《Electrophoresis》2021,42(3):206-218
The development of capillary electrophoresis, especially CE-SDS devices, has led CE-SDS to become an established tool in a wide range of applications in the analysis of biopharmaceuticals and is increasingly replacing its method of origin, SDS-PAGE. The goal of this study was to evaluate the comparability of molecular weight (MW) determination especially by CE-SDS and SDS-PAGE. For ensuring comparability, model proteins that have little or no posttranslational modifications and an IgG antibody were used. Only a minor influence of sample preparation conditions, including sample buffer, temperature conditions, and different reducing agents on the MW determination were found. In contrast, the selection of the MW marker plays a decisive role in determining the accurate apparent MW of a protein. When using different MW markers, the deviation in MW determination can exceed 10%. Interestingly, CE-SDS and 10% SDS-PAGE hardly differ in their trueness of MW determination. The trueness in relation to the reference MW for each protein was calculated. Although the trueness values for the model proteins considered range between 1.00 and 1.11 using CE-SDS, they range between 0.93 and 1.03 on SDS-PAGE, depending on the experimental conditions chosen. 相似文献
7.
Dr. Selina Beatrice van der Meer Theresa Seiler Christin Buchmann Georgia Partalidou Dr. Sophia Boden Dr. Kateryna Loza Dr. Marc Heggen Dr. Jürgen Linders Dr. Oleg Prymak Prof. Dr. Cristiano L. P. Oliveira Prof. Dr. Laura Hartmann Prof. Dr. Matthias Epple 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(4):1451-1464
Ultrasmall gold nanoparticles (diameter about 2 nm) were surface-functionalized with cysteine-carrying precision macromolecules. These consisted of sequence-defined oligo(amidoamine)s (OAAs) with either two or six cysteine molecules for binding to the gold surface and either with or without a PEG chain (3400 Da). They were characterized by 1H NMR spectroscopy, 1H NMR diffusion-ordered spectroscopy (DOSY), small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The number of precision macromolecules per nanoparticle was determined after fluorescent labeling by UV spectroscopy and also by quantitative 1H NMR spectroscopy. Each nanoparticle carried between 40 and 100 OAA ligands, depending on the number of cysteine units per OAA. The footprint of each ligand was about 0.074 nm2 per cysteine molecule. OAAs are well suited to stabilize ultrasmall gold nanoparticles by selective surface conjugation and can be used to selectively cover their surface. The presence of the PEG chain considerably increased the hydrodynamic diameter of both dissolved macromolecules and macromolecule-conjugated gold nanoparticles. 相似文献
8.
Enzymatic Conversion of Flavonoids using Bacterial Chalcone Isomerase and Enoate Reductase 下载免费PDF全文
Dipl.‐Biol. Mechthild Gall Dipl.‐Biochem. Maren Thomsen Dipl.‐Biochem. Christin Peters Dr. Ioannis V. Pavlidis M. Sc. Patrick Jonczyk M. Sc. Philipp P. Grünert Dr. Sascha Beutel Prof. Dr. Thomas Scheper Egon Gross Dr. Michael Backes Dr. Torsten Geißler Dr. Jakob P. Ley Dr. Jens‐Michael Hilmer Dr. Gerhard Krammer Dr. Gottfried J. Palm Prof. Dr. Winfried Hinrichs Prof. Dr. Uwe T. Bornscheuer 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(5):1439-1442
Flavonoids are a large group of plant secondary metabolites with a variety of biological properties and are therefore of interest to many scientists, as they can lead to industrially interesting intermediates. The anaerobic gut bacterium Eubacterium ramulus can catabolize flavonoids, but until now, the pathway has not been experimentally confirmed. In the present work, a chalcone isomerase (CHI) and an enoate reductase (ERED) could be identified through whole genome sequencing and gene motif search. These two enzymes were successfully cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli in their active form, even under aerobic conditions. The catabolic pathway of E. ramulus was confirmed by biotransformations of flavanones into dihydrochalcones. The engineered E. coli strain that expresses both enzymes was used for the conversion of several flavanones, underlining the applicability of this biocatalytic cascade reaction. 相似文献
9.
Tuning Thiophene with Phosphorus: Synthesis and Electronic Properties of Benzobisthiaphospholes 下载免费PDF全文
Yunyan Qiu Joshua C. Worch Danielle N. Chirdon Aman Kaur Andrew B. Maurer Samuel Amsterdam Christopher R. Collins Prof. Tomislav Pintauer Prof. David Yaron Prof. Stefan Bernhard Prof. Kevin J. T. Noonan 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(25):7746-7751
1,4‐Dimercapto‐2,5‐diphosphinobenzene and 3,6‐bis(hexyloxy)‐1,4‐dimercapto‐2,5‐diphosphinobenzene were synthesized and combined with various acid chlorides to obtain a series of benzobisthiaphospholes. Electrochemical and photophysical properties of the substituted benzobisthiaphospholes have been evaluated, and the observed reductions are more facile than the related benzothiaphospholes and 2,6‐diphenylbenzobisthiazole. A benzobisthiaphosphole with C6H4‐p‐CN substituents was reduced at E1/2=?1.08 V (vs. saturated calomel electrode (SCE)). X‐ray diffraction data for several of these phosphorus heterocycles has been obtained, and DFT calculations at the B3LYP level have been performed. 相似文献
10.
Christin Scheller Finja Krebs Robert Minkner Isabel Astner Maria Gil-Moles Hermann Wätzig 《Electrophoresis》2020,41(13-14):1137-1151
The material properties of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and its proteins are discussed. We review the viral structure, size, rigidity, lipophilicity, isoelectric point, buoyant density and centrifugation conditions, stability against pH, temperature, UV light, gamma radiation, and susceptibility to various chemical agents including solvents and detergents. Possible inactivation, downstream, and formulation conditions are given including suitable buffers and some first ideas for quality-control methods. This information supports vaccine development and discussion with competent authorities during vaccine approval and is certainly related to drug-targeting strategies and hygienics. Several instructive tables are given, including the pI and grand average of hydropathicity (GRAVY) of SARS-CoV-1 and -2 proteins in comparison. SARS-CoV-1 and SARS-CoV-2 are similar in many regards, so information can often be derived. Both are unusually stable, but sensitive at their lipophilic membranes. However, since seemingly small differences can have strong effects, for example, on immunologically relevant epitope settings, unevaluated knowledge transfer from SARS-CoV-1 to SARS-CoV-2 cannot be advised. Published knowledge regarding downstream processes, formulations and quality assuring methods is, as yet, limited. However, standard approaches employed for other viruses and vaccines seem to be feasible including virus inactivation, centrifugation conditions, and the use of adjuvants. 相似文献