Oligomeric Proanthocyanidins and Bamboo Leaf Flavonoids Improve the Quality of Bull Semen Cryopreservation

It is important to inhibit oxidative stress to maintain sperm motility during cryopreservation. The present study was performed to investigate the effects of supplementing oligomeric proanthocyanidins (OPC) and bamboo leaf flavonoids (BLF) or their combination as an extender for Simmental bull semen freezing. OPC, BLF, or their combination were added to the frozen diluent of bovine semen. Afterwards, computer-assisted semen analysis (CASA), detection of membrane functionality, acrosome integrity, mitochondrial integrity, CAT, SOD, GSH-PX, MDA, and ROS were conducted. The results showed that adding 50 mg/L OPC or 4 mg/L BLF could improve the quality of frozen sperm. Compared with 50 mg/L OPC alone, the combination of 50mg/L OPC and 2 mg/L BLF significantly increased the kinematic parameters of sperm, and sperm CAT, GSH-PX and SOD levels (p < 0.05), whereas the MDA of sperm was decreased (p < 0.05). These results indicated that compared to the addition of 50 mg/L OPC alone, a combination of 50 mg/L OPC and 2 mg/L BLF could further improve the quality of frozen semen. The results could provide theoretical data support for the development of a new protective agent and are significant for the cryopreservation of bovine semen in the future.     

La、Nd、Sm、Tb与HDBM配合物的固相反应合成与表征

研究了HDBM与La、Nd、Sm、Tb等希土离子的固相配位反应，REAc₃·xH₂O(La、Nd: x=3/2; Sm: x=2; Tb: x=4)与HDBM进行固相配位反应制备RE(DBM)₃配合物，经元素分析、红外、X衍射和光声光谱检测进行表征。     

由奇偶相干态组成的第ⅣV种四态叠加多模叠加态光场的等阶N次方Y压缩

根据量子力学中的线性叠加原理,构造了由多模奇相干态和多模虚偶相干态组成的第Ⅳ种四态叠加多模叠加态光场|ψ(4)oe,Ⅳ〉q.利用多模压缩态理论,研究了态|ψ(4)oe,Ⅳ>q的等阶N次方Y压缩特性.结果发现1)当压缩阶数为偶数时,态|(4)oe,Ⅳ〉q始终不呈现等阶N次方Y压缩效应.a)当压缩阶数N=4m(m=1,2,3,……)时,态|ψ(4)oe,Ⅳ〉q恒处于等阶N-Y最小测不准态;b)当N=4m'+2(m'=0,1,2,……)时,态| ψ(4)oe,Ⅳ〉q可呈现"半相干态"效应;2)当压缩阶数为奇数时,在不同的条件下,态|ψ(4)oe,Ⅳ〉q可分别呈现以下几种状态a)第一正交分量可呈现等阶N次方Y压缩效应;b)第二正交分量可呈现等阶N次方Y压缩效应;c)态|ψ(4)oe,Ⅳ>q可呈现"半相干态"效应.     

由奇偶相干态组成的第Ⅳ种四态叠加多模叠加态光场的等阶N次方Y压缩

根据量子力学中的线性叠加原理 ,构造了由多模奇相干态和多模虚偶相干态组成的第 种四态叠加多模叠加态光场 |Ψ(4)oe , 〉q.利用多模压缩态理论 ,研究了态 |Ψ(4)oe , 〉q的等阶N次方 Y压缩特性 .结果发现 :1 )当压缩阶数为偶数时 ,态 |Ψ(4)oe , 〉q始终不呈现等阶 N次方Y压缩效应 .a)当压缩阶数 N=4m(m=1 ,2 ,3 ,…… )时 ,态 |Ψ(4)oe , 〉q恒处于等阶 N- Y最小测不准态 ;b)当 N=4m′+2 (m′=0 ,1 ,2 ,…… )时 ,态 |Ψ(4)oe , 〉q可呈现“半相干态”效应 ;2 )当压缩阶数为奇数时 ,在不同的条件下 ,态 |Ψ(4)oe , 〉q可分别呈现以下几种状态 :a)第一正交分量可呈现等阶 N次方 Y压缩效应 ;b)第二正交分量可呈现等阶 N次方 Y压缩效应 ;c)态 |Ψ(4)oe , 〉q可呈现“半相干态”效应 .     

Comparative Study of Preparation,Evaluation, and Pharmacokinetics in Beagle Dogs of Curcumin β-Cyclodextrin Inclusion Complex,Curcumin Solid Dispersion,and Curcumin Phospholipid Complex

Curcumin is a natural acidic polyphenol extracted from turmeric with a wide range of biological and pharmacological effects. However, the application of curcumin for animal production and human life is limited by a low oral bioavailability. In this study, natural curcumin was prepared for the curcumin β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex (CUR-β-CD), curcumin solid dispersion (CUR-PEG-6000), and curcumin phospholipid complex (CUR-HSPC) using co-precipitation, melting, and solvent methods, respectively. Curcumin complex formations were monitored using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) techniques via the shifts in the microscopic structure, molecular structure, and crystalline state. Subsequently, twenty-four female beagle dogs were randomly divided into four groups to receive unmodified curcumin and three other curcumin preparations. The validated UPLC–MS assay was successfully applied to pharmacokinetic and bioavailability studies of curcumin in beagle dog plasma, which were collected after dosing at 0 min (predose), 5 min, 15 min, 30 min, 40 min, 50 min, 1.5 h, 3 h, 4.5 h, 5.5 h, 6 h, 6.5 h, 9 h, and 24 h. The relative bioavailabilities of CUR-β-CD, CUR-PEG-6000, and CUR-HSPC were 231.94%, 272.37%, and 196.42%, respectively. This confirmed that CUR-β-CD, CUR-HSPC, and especially CUR-PEG-6000 could effectively improve the bioavailability of curcumin.     

四态叠加多模叠加态光场|Ψ_e~((4)),Ⅲ〉_q的等阶N次方Y压缩

根据量子力学的线性叠加原理 ,构造了由多模偶相干态与多模虚偶相干态组成的第 种四态叠加多模叠加态光场态 |Ψ(4)e , 〉q的等阶 N次方 Y压缩特性 .结果发现 :1 )当压缩阶数 N=4m,( m=1 ,2 ,3 ,… )时 ,态 |Ψ(4)e , 〉q 恒处于等阶数 N-Y最小测不准态 ;2 )当压缩阶数 N =4m′+2 ,( m′=0 ,1 ,2 ,… )时 ,在 (θ1-θ2 ) ,q,Rj,r1,r2 等取不同的组合定值下 ,态|Ψ(4)e , 〉q可分别呈现出等阶 N次方 Y压缩效应与“半相干态”效应 ;3 )当压缩阶数 N为奇数时 ,在 (θ1-θ2 ) ,q,Rj,r1,r2 等取不同的组合定值下 ,态 |Ψ(4)e , 〉q 可呈现出等阶 N次方 Y压缩效应     

胡敏酸的结构特征及其吸附行为

使用0.5mol/L NaOH和0.1mol/L Na_4P_2O_7溶液分别从土壤中提取胡敏酸,并且对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱、固态13C核磁共振的定性、定量研究。结果表明,两种胡敏酸的性质很相似,但也存在一些微小差异,Na_4P_2O_7提取的胡敏酸比NaOH提取的具有芳香度较大、聚合度较高、极性官能团含量较多的特点。测定了菲在6个胡敏酸上的吸附等温线,Freundlich模型很好的拟合了所有吸附等温线,相关系数r均在0.992以上。有机碳分配系数K_(oc)与胡敏酸中极性碳(POC)之间存在明显的线性相关关系,并受到提取剂类型的影响。     

Effect of Low Temperature Plasma Treatment on Biological Characteristics and Yield Components of Wheat Seeds (Triticum aestivum L.)

Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing - The impacts of a low temperature plasma treatment on wheat seed germination and field growth were investigated using a plasma system about the first...     

四态叠加多模叠加态光场|Ψe(4),Ⅲ〉q的等阶N次方Y压缩

根据量子力学的线性叠加原理,构造了由多模偶相干态与多模虚偶相干态组成的第Ⅲ种四态叠加多模叠加态光场态|Ψ_e⁽⁴⁾,Ⅲ〉_q的等阶N次方Y压缩特性.结果发现:1) 当压缩阶数N=4m,(m=1,2,3,…)时,态|Ψ_e⁽⁴⁾,Ⅲ〉_q恒处于等阶数N-Y最小测不准态;2) 当压缩阶数N=4m′+2,(m′=0,1,2,…)时,在(θ₁-θ₂),q,R_j,r₁,r₂等取不同的组合定值下,态|Ψ_e⁽⁴⁾,Ⅲ〉_q可分别呈现出等阶N次方Y压缩效应与"半相干态"效应;3) 当压缩阶数N为奇数时,在(θ₁-θ₂),q,R_j,r₁,r₂等取不同的组合定值下,态|Ψ_e⁽⁴⁾,Ⅲ〉_q可呈现出等阶N次方Y压缩效应.