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1.
Parupalli J. Lakshmi Kamatala C. Rajanna Pondichery K. Saiprakash 《Transition Metal Chemistry》1996,21(2):135-141
Summary Oxidation of the FeII chelates [FeL] (L = phen or bipy) by CrVI and MnVII in H2SO4 medium was found to proceed through the formation of a bimetallic insertion complex which decomposes in the slow step, followed by electron transfer from [FeL] to the oxidant. The reactions are catalysed by both anionic and non-ionic micelles [SDS and triton-x (Tx), respectively]. A mechanism is suggested involving electrostatic stabilization of the cationic forms of the FeII chelates by anionic SDS and the partial anionic character of polyoxyethylene moiety of Tx, respectively. The marginal catalysis of cationic micelles (CTAB) is attributed to co-anion-micellar interactions. 相似文献
2.
Mathematical Notes - Michael Somos discovered several theta-function identities of various levels by computer and offered no proof for them. These identities highly resemble some of... 相似文献
3.
Bromination of 2‐alkoxynaphthalene (2‐ANP) and its derivatives with trimethyl benzyl ammonium tribromide (TMBATB) did not proceed smoothly even under reflux conditions. But the addition of microconcentrations of cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) to the reaction afforded dramatic rate accelerations as well as good‐to‐excellent yield of the products ranging from 70% to 90%. Reactions underwent regioselective monobromination at 1‐position of 2‐alkoxynaphthalene. The rate of bromination has been followed conductometrically. The reaction kinetics indicated first‐order kinetics in [2‐ANP] as well as in [TMBATB]. Kinetic results in the presence of CTAB were explained on the basis of the Raghavan–Srinivasan model as applied to micelle‐mediated bimolecular reactions. 相似文献
4.
Kinetics and mechanism of nitration of aromatic compounds using trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA)/NaNO2, TCCA-N,N-dimethyl formamide (TCCA-DMF)/NaNO2, and TCCA-N,N-dimethyl acetamide (TCCA-DMA)/NaNO2 under acid-free and Vilsmeier-Haack conditions. Reactions followed second-order kinetics with a first-order dependence on [Phenol] and [Nitrating agent] ([TCCA], [(TCCA-DMF)], or [(TCCA-DMA)] >> [NaNO2]). Reaction rates accelerated with the introduction of electron-donating groups and retarded with electron-withdrawing groups, but did not fit well into the Hammett's theory of linear free energy relationship or its modified forms like Brown-Okamoto or Yukawa-Tsuno equations. Rate data were analyzed by Charton's multiple linear regression analysis. Isokinetic temperature (β) values, obtained from Exner's theory for different protocols, are 403.7 K (TCCA-NaNO2), 365.8 K (TCCA-DMF)/NaNO2, and 358 K (TCCA-DMA)/NaNO2. These values are far above the experimental temperature range (303-323 K), indicating that the enthalpy factors are probably more important in controlling the reaction. 相似文献
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K. C. Rajanna N. Maasi Reddy M. Rajender Reddy P. K. Saiprakash 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(4):613-616
A Novel Hunsdiecker‐Borodin reaction (HBR) has been carried out efficiently with α,β‐unsaturated aliphatic and aromatic carboxylic acids by using N‐halo succinimides such as N‐chloro succinimide (NCS), N‐bromo succinimide (NBS), and N‐iodo succinimide (NIS) under micellar media. The reaction with α,β‐unsaturated aromatic carboxylic acids afforded β‐halo styrenes in excellent yield while α,β‐unsaturated aliphatic carboxylic acids underwent decarboxylation and to give corresponding halo derivatives. The reactions are dramatically accelerated in micellar media. This procedure works efficiently in CTAB (cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide), SDS (sodium dodecyl sulfate), and TX (Triton‐X‐100) media under stirred conditions at room temperature. At reflux temperatures the yield of reaction products were further enhanced from good to excellent. 相似文献
7.
Prabhakar K Afzal SM Kumar PU Rajanna A Kishan V 《Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces》2011,86(2):305-313
Indinavir, an antiretroviral protease inhibitor used in treatment of HIV infection has limited penetration into brain due to efflux of P-glycoprotein. The aim of this work was to develop transferrin coupled submicron lipid emulsions (SLEs) containing indinavir for delivery to brain. Stearylamine containing SLEs were prepared, characterized, tested for stability and optimized formulation (SLE-4) was developed. Transferrin was coupled to get SLE-6 by water soluble EDC method and purified by gel filtration. The coupled transferrin was quantified by modified Bradford dye assay method. The fluorescent dye (DiD oil) incorporated SLEs were used to check the brain specific delivery of SLEs. The in vivo pharmacokinetic and tissue distribution were conducted in mice. During pharmacokinetic studies, there was no significant difference in the serum levels of indinavir from SLE-1, SLE-4 and SLE-6 formulations at all time points. In tissue distribution studies the therapeutic availability (TA) of indinavir in brain from SLE-6 was 4.69, 3.1 and 1.7 times higher than drug solution, SLE-1 and SLE-4 respectively whereas, the TA of indinavir from SLE-4 was 2.76 and 1.82 times the drug solution and SLE-1. The brain to serum ratios with SLE-6 were above one indicates the brain specific delivery. The brain delivery of indinavir was improved with transferrin ligand attachment to SLEs by receptor mediated transcytosis. 相似文献
8.
Venkatapuram Padmavathi Kaveti Sudheer Dandu Rangayapalle Chinna Venkata Subbaiah Konda Mahesh 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2008,45(2):513-519
9.
Padmavathi V Venkata Subbaiah DR Mahesh K Radha Lakshmi T 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2007,55(12):1704-1709
Novel amino-pyrazolone, amino-isoxazolone and amino-pyrimidinone derivatives were prepared from ethyl 4-phenylsulfonyl-2-(2'-phenylsulfonylethyl)-2-cyanobutyrate (1), ethyl 4-arylsulfonyl-3-aryl-2-cyanobutyrate (7) and ethyl 4-arylmethylsulfonyl-3-aryl-2-cyanobutyrate (8). The lead molecules have been tested for their antimicrobial activity and antioxidant property. 相似文献
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A gas-filled microstrip detector for thermal neutrons has been built and successfully tested in our laboratory. The detector
has an active area of 20 mm × 15 mm and consists of alternate anodes and cathodes of widths 12 μm and 300 μm respectively.
The anode to cathode gap is 150 μm and the pitch is 612 μm. A high resistance, meandering type horizontal strip connects the
anodes at one end and aids in position sensing by charge division method. The detector is tested with gas mixtures3He+Kr (1: 2) and3He+CF4 (2:1) at pressure of 3 atmospheres and using a Pu-Be neutron source. The pulse height spectrum shows energy resolution of
∼8% (FWHM) for the 764 keV peak at anode voltage of 525 V for3He+Kr and ∼15% at anode voltage of 800 V for3He+CF4. Gas gains up to 6.3 × 103 and 3.6 × 103 are obtained respectively with these gas mixtures. The overall efficiency of the
detector along the sensitive length is tested by exposing the active area to neutrons and recording the position spectrum.
The detector shows fairly uniform efficiency (∼45%) over the active length. 相似文献