双－全氟烷基氮氧自由基从取代苯甲醛的攫氢反应──用EPR方法建立取代基自旋离域参数σ的新尝试

Ｒ_ＦＮ（Ｏ　）Ｒ_Ｆ和Ｒ_ＦＮＯ的Ｆ１１３溶液在室温下与一系列的对位取代苯甲醛反应，得到稳定的对位取代苯甲酰基全氟烷基氮氧自由基。由△ａ_Ｎ和△ａ_Ｆ~β的σ单参数相关以及△ａ_Ｎ与σ和σ　双参数相关表明：极性效应是影响氟烷基酰基氮氧自由基中氮原子自旋密度变化的主要因素，而自旋离域效应的影响是很小的。     

棒状钡铁氧体的反相微乳法制备

A rodlike barium ferrite precursor with an average size of 0.72～19.6 μm and aspect ratio of 2.6～8.3 has been successfully prepared in an inverse microemulsion consisting of isooctane, cetanyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB), n-C₄H₉OH and water with ammonia and ammonium oxalate as precipitants. On sintering at 780(C, the rodlike precursor particles could be transformed into rodlike particles of barium ferrite(BaFe₁₂O₁₉) with the average size and aspect ratio of 0.69～18.2 μm and 2.3～5.8, respectively. The effect of volume ratio of aqueous phase to oleic phase, the starting concentrations of metal ions and the starting concentration ratios of metal ions to precipitants were investigated.     

聚苯基（聚苄基）甲基硅氧烷的氟烷基化反应研究

通过苯基甲基二乙氧基硅烷和苄基甲基二乙氧基硅烷的缩合反应制备了聚苯基甲基和聚苄基甲基硅氧烷。研究了它们与含氟酰基过氧化物间的反应。经酸碱滴定及ＩＲ、＾１Ｈ ＮＭＲ和＾１９Ｆ ＮＭＲ光谱分析确证反应主要生成苯环上氟烷基取代产物。通过测定经氟烷基化后聚硅氧烷处理的玻璃表面的接触角，初步评价了氟烷基化率对其表现性能变化的影响。     

EPR studies on H-abstraction from methylbenzenes by “magic blue” reagent

After mixing a methylbenzene 4 with “magic blue” solution in F113 (CClF₂CCl₂F) containing bis{perfluoro[1-(2-fluorosulfonyl)ethoxy]ethyl}nitroxide 2 and perfluoro-1-nitroso-1-[1-(2-fluorosulfonyl)ethoxy]ethane 3 at room temperature, benzylic H-atom of 4 could be selectively abstracted by 2, and benzyl radical 5 thus generated was immediately trapped by 3. Based on hyper-fine splitting constants (hfsc), the structure of the spin adducts perfluoro[1-(2-fluorosulfonyl)ethoxy]ethyl benzyl nitroxides 6 derived from seven methylbenzenes have been identified. The mechanism of the H-abstraction/spin trapping process is also discussed.     

EPR studies on H-abstractions/spin-trapping reactions of new 'magic blue' reagents with alcohols

The H-abstractions/spin-trapping reactions with primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols of new 'magic blue' reagents, namely, the blue F113 (CClF₂CCl₂F) solution containing bis{perfluoro[1-(2-fluorosulfonyl)ethoxy]ethyl} nitroxide (2) and perfluoro[1-nitroso-1-(2-fluorosulfonyl)ethoxy]ethane (3) both generated in the reaction of perfluoro[2-(2-fluorosulfonyl)ethoxy]propionyl peroxide (1) with sodium nitrite in F113 at room temperature, were studied by EPR. Based on the interpretation of the EPR spectra of the spin adducts, nitroxides, the region-selectivity of H-abstraction has been disclosed and the possible mechanistic paths of H-abstraction have also been discussed. EPR of H-abstraction by using 'magic blue' reagents can also be used for producing various hydroxyalkyl radicals from common alcohols.     

ESR studies of α-hydro p-substituted phenyl nitroxides and correlation analysis of their HFSC values

Well-resolved ESR spectra of a series of α-hydro p-substituted phenyl nitroxides were obtained in the fast ET reactions of p-substituted anilines with perfluoroacyl peroxides in F113 (CCl₂FCClF₂) solutions and one parameter (σ or σ^·) as well as dual-parameter (σ, σ^·) correlation analyses of their hyperfine splitting constants were conducted.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of N-[2-（4-Chlorophenyl）-1-（1-methylcarbamoyl-2-phenyl-ethylcarbamoyl）-3-phenyl-cyclopropyl]-benzamide

N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(1-methylcarbamoyl-2-phenyl-ethylcarbamoyl)-3-phenyl-cyclopropyl]benzamide,C33H30ClN3O3,has been synthesized and characterized by IR,1H NMR,13C NMR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The crystal is of triclinic,space group P1 with a = 11.646(2),b = 13.795(3),c = 14.559(3),α = 76.422(4),β = 78.028(4),γ = 74.500(4)°,V = 2164.6(7)3,Z = 3,Mr = 552.05,Dc = 1.270 g/cm3,λ = 0.71073 ,μ(MoKα)= 0.171 mm–1,F(000)= 870,the final R = 0.0469 and wR = 0.0805 for 5554 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I).The N–H and oxygen atoms are involved in one-dimensional intermolecular hydrogen bonds,which further stabilize the structure.     

ESR studies on the solvation of perfluoro-n-alkyl t-butyl nitroxides — A new scale for electronegativity of perfluoro-n-alkyl groups

Pentafluoroethyl t-butyl nitroxides (3) have been generated by the use of electron-transfer reactions of O-benzoyl-N-t-butylhydroxylamine (1) and pentafluoropropanoyl peroxide (2) in F113 (CFCl₂CF₂Cl) solution. ESR measurement of a_N and a_F ^β values for 3 in 11 solvents have been carried out at 17 ± 2 °C. The a_N values for 3 in 10 aprotic solvents (but not in i-PrOH) show a linear correlation with the cybotactic solvent parameter E_T, i.e. a_N = 3.02 × 10⁻² E_T ± 10.46. Together with the similar correlation analysis for trifluoromethyl t-butyl nitroxide (4) and heptafluoropropyl t-butyl nitroxide (5) reported previously, the physical significance for the slope, slope × E_T, the extrapolated intercept on the a_N axis, is linked to the sensitivity of the nitroxide toward solvation, the magnitude of the overall solution effect on the a_N values, and the intrinsic a_N values of 3, 4, 5 in the ideal gaseous state, respectively. The intercepts on the a_N axis, 11.34 G, 11.56 G and 11.37 G may serve a new measure of electronegativity for CF₃, C₂F₅ and n-C₃F₇, respectively. The plots of a_N versus noncybotactic solvent constants, such as dipolar moment (μ) and dielectric constant (ɛ), all show random cases.     

2,5-二甲氧基苯基烷基酮与t-BuMgCl反应的机理研究

2,5-二甲氧基苯基烷基酮1_(a-d)(烷基分别为甲基、乙基、异丙基和叔丁基)与t-BuMgCl反应后,主要生成了1,2-加成产物、1.6-共轭加成产物及还原产物,产物及其分布在不同程度上受酮的结构、反应介质以及金属镁中过渡金属杂质的含量等因素的影响。据此,提出了反应的可能机理。