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1.
Shetty Kalidas Korus roger A. Crawford Dom L. 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1989,(1):825-843
Glycine max was used as a model plant cell suspension culture to establish relationships among growth kinetics, phenolics production,
elicitor action, and peroxidase activity. Timing of elictor addition through monitoring of peroxidase provided an excellent
means of optimizing yields of phenolics and reduced the time span during which phenolics were formed, negating the need for
a secondary production medium. We have also determined that calcium and other cellular effectors like polyamines and organic
osmolytes, when used in conjunction with elicitors, enhance phenolics production. Calcium directly enhanced elicitation, whereas
polyamines and other osmolytes such as glycerol and proline extended cell viability. The study also demonstrated potential
for enhancing secondary metabolite production by a combination of elicitation, cell viability stabilizers, and by addition
of nutrients at the time of elicitation. 相似文献
2.
3.
The selective solvation of silver(I) iodate was studied in methanoldimethyl sulohoxide mixtures at 30° C by solubility and
EMF measurements. The solubility of the salt increases continuously with the addition of dimethyl sulphoxide after a slight
decrease into XDMSO =0.1. The Gibbs energy of transfer of silver cation (determined on the basis of ferrocene reference method) decreases continuously
while that of the iodate ion increases with the addition of dimethyl sulphoxide. The solvent transport number passes through
a maximum (Δ = 2.0) around XDMSO
= 0.5. These results were interpreted as arising due to a heteroselective solvation of the salt, the silver ions being preferentially
solvated by dimethyl sulphoxide and the iodate ion by methanol in these mixtures. 相似文献
4.
Ch. Kalidas 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1966,223(4):260-263
Summary It has been shown that the potentiometric titration of benzidine in propyleneglycol: chloroform (13) with hydrochloric acid in propyleneglycol gives two inflexions for the successive neutralisation of the two amino groups, a phenomenon not observed frequently in the case of weak bases. It has also been demonstrated that benzidine can be estimated in glacial acetic acid/chloroform (13) by visual titration.
Grateful thanks are due to Prof. M. V. C. Sastri for his constant encouragement during the course of the work. 相似文献
Zusammenfassung Benzidin gibt bei der potentiometrischen Titration in Propylenglykol/ Chloroform (13) mit Salzsäure in Propylenglykol zwei getrennte Potentialsprünge für die beiden Aminogruppen, eine Erscheinung, die bei so schwachen Basen selten ist. Visuell kann Benzidin in Eisessig/Chloroform (13) titriert werden.
Grateful thanks are due to Prof. M. V. C. Sastri for his constant encouragement during the course of the work. 相似文献
5.
Karunanithi Masilan Neethirajan Neethiselvan Robinson Jeya Shakila Arjunan Karthy Ulaganathan Arisekar Nagarajan Muralidharan Thangaraji Ravikumar Balasubramanian Sivaraman Chellapa Kalidas Lakshmanan Ranjith Dhanasekaran Linga prabhu 《印度化学会志》2022,99(3):100376
The study dealt with evolving an artificial fish bait by incorporating bioattractant concentrates derived from seafood processing wastes by enzymatic hydrolysis namely fish waste concentrate (FWC), squid waste concentrate (SWC), and shrimp processing concentrate (SPWC). They were characterized based on amino acid content and presence of different functional groups using FTIR. Among them, SWC was found to have the highest amino acid content of 60.85mg/100 mg followed by FWC (42.21mg/100 mg) and SPWC (24.82mg/100 mg). The developed artificial fish baits were subjected to protein leaching, solubility in seawater besides testing for acceptability by the red snapper. The study revealed that the bait incorporated with SWC at 3% level was found be the most ideal, with the protein leaching rate of 24.82 mg/g/h, solubility rate of 36.6 mg/g/h and the attractability score of 29/30. The amino acid leaching rate was 3.11 mg/h/100 mg and it was found to contain five amino acids such as glycine, proline, glutamic acid, alanine and serine. The study revealed that the hydrolyzed squid waste concentrate can be incorporated at 3% (w/w) with fish gelatin based biomatrix during gelation to prepare artificial bait. 相似文献
6.
Pollack L Tate MW Finnefrock AC Kalidas C Trotter S Darnton NC Lurio L Austin RH Batt CA Gruner SM Mochrie SG 《Physical review letters》2001,86(21):4962-4965
High-intensity, "pink" beam from an undulator was used in conjunction with microfabricated rapid-fluid mixing devices to monitor the early events in protein folding with time resolved small angle x-ray scattering. This Letter describes recent work on the protein bovine beta-lactoglobulin where collapse from an expanded to a compact set of states was directly observed on the millisecond time scale. The role of chain collapse, one of the initial stages of protein folding, is not currently understood. The characterization of transient, compact states is vital in assessing the validity of theories and models of the folding process. 相似文献
7.
The standard Gibbs transfer energies of 18-crown-6,dibenzo-18-crown-6, cryptands 21, 22 and 222 frommethanol to methanol + N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone(NMP) mixtures were determined from solubility andpartition measurements at 30 °C. While the Gibbs energy of transfer of 18-C-6 is positive,increases up to XNMP = 0.7 and thereafter decreases, the transfer energy ofdibenzo-18-C-6 is negative and decreases with the addition of NMP. However,the transfer energy of cryptand 21becomes increasingly negative with theaddition of NMP while that of cryptand 22 ispositive and increases under the sameconditions. For cryptand 222, the transferenergy is slightly negative up toXNMP = 0.5 butdecreases markedly at higher compositions of NMP. These results have been explainedin terms of the various types of interaction between the ligand molecules, solventcomponents and the effect of solvent–solvent interactions on them. 相似文献
8.
The ionisation constants of 2-nitrobenzidine, 2,2’-dinitrobenzidine and 2,3’-dinitrobenzidine were determined spectrophotometrically
in 33-3% (w/w) methanol. The low pK value obtained for 2,3’-dinitrobenzidine when compared to that of 2-nitro and 2,2’-dinitrobenzidines
is explained on the basis of electron withdrawing nature of the nitrogroup and intramolecular hydrogen bonding. 相似文献
9.
Kambhampati Sriramam Brahmandam S. R. Sarma Konidena Kalidas Janapati Sreelakshmi Chintalapudi Ramakrishna 《Transition Metal Chemistry》1993,18(2):231-237
Summary The natural decay of Fe(phen)
f3
p3+
, where no CeIV is employed for scavenging the side reaction product, Fe(phen)
f3
p2+
, is now treated as a complex reaction involving two parallel processes, and the experimental kinetics are consistent with the rate laws derived from a mechanism that simultaneously explains the composition of the products as a function of acidity. In terms of the proposed mechanism the dissociation rate of the complex ion in acid solutions containing CeIV as scavenging agent is to be regarded as a CeIV retarded aquation rate, and OH– is to be assigned a catalytic role in the kinetics of basic reduction. 相似文献
10.
The solvent transport number, , of dimethyl sulfoxide andGibbs solvation energies of silver acetate in the binary solvent systems, water—DMSO and methanol—DMSO, were determined by employingEMF and solubility measurements. While the transfer free energy of the salt increases from water to water—DMSO mixtures (up toX
DMSO
=0.7) and then decreases, it continuously decreases from methanol to methanol—DMSO mixtures. In both mixed solvents, G°
t(Ag+)
decreases down to pureDMSO and that of acetate ion increases with increasing composition ofDMSO indicating that silver ion is preferentially solvated byDMSO and acetate ion by water or methanol in these mixtures. The solvent transport numbers, , ofDMSO are positive throughout, passing through a maximum atX
DMSO
=0.45 (=1.0) in the case of water—DMSO mixtures and atX
DMSO
=0.25 (=1.8) in methanol—DMSO mixtures. This observation is shown to be in accord with the conclusions arrived at from the transfer energy data of the salt in the two mixtures.
Bevorzugte Solvatation von Silber(I) acetat in Wasser, Methanol und deren Mischungen mit Dimethylsulfoxid
Zusammenfassung Es wurde die Lösungsmitteltransportzahl () von Dimethylsulfoxid und dieGibbssche Solvatationsenergie von Silberacetat in den binären Lösungsmittelsystemen Wasser—DMSO und Methanol—DMSO mittelsEMK- und Löslichkeitsmessungen ermittelt. Während die freie Energie des Transfers des Salzes beim Übergang von Wasser zu Wasser—DMSO-Mischungen zunächst ansteigt (bisX DMSO =0,7) und dann abfällt, ist für das System Methanol bzw. Methanol—DMSO ein kontinuierlicher Anstieg feststellbar. In beiden Mischsystemen fällt G°t(Ag+) bis zu reinemDMSO, der entsprechende Wert für Acetat steigt bei großeren Anteilen vonDMSO an. Das zeigt, daß das Silber(I)ion bevorzugt vonDMSO solvatisiert wird, Acetat von der jeweils anderen Komponente (Wasser bzw. Methanol). Die Lösungsmitteltransportzahl fürDMSO ist stets positiv mit Maxima beiX DMSO =0,45 (=1,0) für Wasser—DMSO undX DMSO =0,25 (=1,8) für Methanol—DMSO. Diese Beobachtung steht im Einklang mit Rückschlüssen, die aus den Transferenergiedaten des Salzes in den zwei untersuchten Systemen getroffen werden können.相似文献