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Lindsay A. Summers Nicolaos Andriopoulos Anne-Louise Channon 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1990,27(3):595-598
1,1″-(1,3-Propanediyl)bis-4,4′-bipyridinium dibromide is converted to 1,1″-(1,3-propanediyl)bis[1′-(3-hydroxypropyl)-4,4′-bipyridinium] tetrabromide by reaction with 1,3-dibromopropane in hot aqueous dimethylformamide. The tetraquaternary salt participates in a dequaternization and coupling reaction on treatment with hot aqueous hydrobromic acid to afford an octaquaternary salt, which is readily converted to decaquaternary and dodecaquaternary derivatives. The 1,4-butanediyl analogue participates in a similar sequence of reactions. 相似文献
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Channon KJ Devlin GL Magennis SW Finlayson CE Tickler AK Silva C MacPhee CE 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2008,130(16):5487-5491
We describe the formation of self-assembling nanoscale fibrillar aggregates from a hybrid system comprising a short polypeptide conjugated to the fluorophore fluorene. The fibrils are typically unbranched, approximately 7 nm in diameter, and many microns in length. A range of techniques are used to demonstrate that the spectroscopic nature of the fluorophore is significantly altered in the fibrillar environment. Time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy reveals changes in the guest fluorophore, consistent with energy migration and excimer formation within the fibrils. We thus demonstrate the use of self-assembling peptides to drive the assembly of a guest moiety, in which novel characteristics are observed as a consequence. We suggest that this method could be used to drive the assembly of a wide range of guests, offering the development of a variety of useful, smart nanomaterials that are able to self-assemble in a controllable and robust fashion. 相似文献
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