PLIF技术测量浓度场及其二维数字校正

推导了ＰＬＩＦ技术测量浓度场时液地内荧光强度的分布，提出了ＰＬＩＦ技术的二维数字校正方程和校正方法来消除激光片光的高斯分布和沿光程衰减的影响．在此基础上，对圆形紊动射流的浓度场进行了测量和校正．此外，还将测量结果与前人的半经验理论进行了分析和比较。     

Effects of Colored Noise on Self-Propelled Particles in a Two-Dimensional Potential

The effects of colored noise on self-propelled particles in a two-dimensional potential are investigated. The resonance phenomenon was found as the the average velocity has a maximum value with increasing x direction noise intensity. The average velocity takes its maximal value as the parameters (the y direction noise intensity, the self-propelled angle noise intensity, and so on) take suitable values. The y direction noise and the self-propelled angle noise have great effects on the x direction particles transport. The y direction noise and the self-propelled angle noise cannot induce x direction particles transport in the absence of x direction noise. The ratchet effect should disappear when there is no coupling between the x direction potential and the y direction potential.     

The equations of complete depth-averaged turbulence model in general orthogonal coordinates

ＤｉｎｇＹａｎ（丁剡）;ＺｈｏｕＸｕｅｙｉ（周雪漪）;ＹｕＣｈａｎｇｚｈａｏ（余常昭）;ＬｉａｎｇＤｏｎｇ（梁栋）（ＲｅｃｅｉｖｅｄＪｕｎｅ１４,１９９４;ＣｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｅｄｂｙＢｉａｎＹｉｎｇｕｉ）ＴＨＥＥＱＵＡＴＩＯＮＳＯＦＣＯＭＰＬＥＴＥ...     

Field-suppressed interfacial spin scattering in YBa2Cu3O7−δ/La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 heterostructures

The superconductivity and magnetoresistance (MR) of epitaxial bilayers consisting of YBa₂Cu₃O_7?δ (YBCO) and La_0.67Sr_0.33MnO₃ (LSMO) are investigated with respect to the proximity and spin polarization effects. In the region of the mixed vortex state near the onset temperature of the superconducting transition, the diffusion of the spin-polarized quasiparticles from the LSMO to the YBCO is evidenced by their distinct magnetotransport behaviors, which are characterized by two superconducting transitions. It is revealed that the second transition is strongly dependent on the applied magnetic field, demonstrating an abnormal pair-breaking effect. This effect, together with the reduced MR, is believed to arise from an increase in the spin injection efficiency induced by the suppressed interfacial spin scattering, disclosing a new perspective for understanding the magnetotransport phenomena in proximity-coupled superconductor/ferromagnet (S/F) hybrids.     

Influence of magnetic scattering on superconductivity of ferromagnet/superconductor/ferromagnet spin-valve

Ferromagnet/superconductor/ferromagnet (F/S/F) spin-valve systems in the dirty limit, described by Usadel equations, was theoretically investigated with respect to superconducting transition temperature. Their superconducting characteristics strongly depend not only on the mutual orientation and thickness of the ferromagnetic layers, but also on the interface transparency as well as magnetic scattering. Especially, the introduction of magnetic scattering drastically reduces the spin-valve effect in our work. The obtained results could be used to understand experimental values of and to provide guidelines for optimizing the experimental systems.     

Dynamic characteristics of the herringbone planetary gear set during the variable speed process

In this study, a dynamic model for herringbone planetary gears is proposed which can be applied in the dynamic analysis of variable speed processes (including acceleration, deceleration, and large speed fluctuation process, etc.). The dynamic responses of the acceleration process of an example of a herringbone planetary gear set are simulated in cases where the profile error excitations are ignored and included. The phenomenon of tooth separations can be observed as the rotating speed increases in the simulation, and the effect of the profile error excitations on the phenomenon is also investigated. Furthermore, the effects of the profile error excitations on the vibrations and dynamic meshing forces are investigated before and after the appearance of tooth separations. Moreover, the dynamic characteristics of the herringbone planetary gear set are also compared with that of the spur/helical herringbone planetary gear set briefly. Finally, some advice for the design of planetary gear sets is given to avoid the phenomena of tooth separation and tooth back contacts and suppress the vibrations and dynamic meshing forces.     

正变坐标系下完全深度平均湍流方程组

本文针对宽浅型水域，对三维湍流时均方程组逐项进行深度平均，推导出包含自由水面和地形影响的深度平均流动控制方程组．本文还同时获得了深度平均形式的ｋ－ε湍流模型方程组．因计入了水流的三维效应，该模型称为完全深度平均模型．考虑到天然水域几何边界复杂，本文运用较简便的方法，将上述模型方程组交换至正交坐标系下．所得控制方程组可以直接运用于对实际问题的数值模拟．     

潮流中污染物离散的理论分析与应用

利用浓度矩法推导了纵向流速分布可分离为空间函数与时间函数相乘型式的二维潮汐流动中剪切离散系数的表达式,获得了对数流速分布下正弦式潮汐流离散系数随时间的变化过程,对离散与潮流特征的关系以及负离散问题进行了分析。最后将理论分析成果应用于珠江黄埔河段,获得了与实测资料相符的结果。     

ICP-AES法测定玻璃器皿中铅、镉、砷、锑溶出量的研究

采用ICP-AES法同时测定玻璃器皿中铅、镉、砷、锑的溶出量,对ICP-AES法测定4％乙酸浸泡液时分析线的选择和射频功率、载气压力的影响,以及基体和共存离子的干扰情况等进行了研究。4种元素的检出限分别为铅0．012mg／L,镉0．0009mg／L,砷0．015mg／L,锑O．015mg／L,加标回收率为97．3％～102．0％,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0．45％～1．36％（n=6）.     

氧弹燃烧–原子荧光光谱法测定煤中汞含量

建立氧弹燃烧–原子荧光光谱法测定煤中汞含量的方法。用氧弹燃烧分解样品,汞释放后以硝酸溶液吸收,以0.5 g/L硼氢化钾溶液作为还原剂,体积分数5%的硝酸溶液为载流液,用原子荧光光谱法定量测定。方法检出限为0.02μg/kg,对标准物质GBW 11156(标准值0.32μg/g)进行平行测定,测定结果的平均值为0.318μg/g,相对标准偏差为7.3%(n=6),加标回收率为91.5%~106.5%。该方法简单、干扰少,准确度和精密度良好,可用于煤中汞的测定。