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Rostovtsev VV Bryman LM Junk CP Harmer MA Carcani LG 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2008,73(2):711-714
We have recently developed an improved synthetic route to 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethanesulfonic acid (HCF2CF2SO3H, TFESA) and explored the applications of this newly available superacid in catalysis. Low volatility, ease of handling, and a convenient 1H NMR handle make this acid an attractive alternative to triflic acid. TFESA can also be converted to several of its derivatives: anhydride, sulfonyl chloride, and sulfonyl fluoride, which provide a good entry point for the synthesis of aryl sulfonates. We prepared several aryl esters of 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethanesulfonic acid (aryl tetraflates) and showed that they can be used in a number of palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions (Suzuki, Heck, and Buchwald-Hartwig couplings). While the reactivity of tetraflates lies between that of triflates and chlorides, tetraflates appear to be more thermally stable. Additionally, the presence of a hydrogen atom in the tetraflate group facilitates monitoring of reactions and characterization of derivatives. 相似文献
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一、TheProblem .Letf(x) =ax2 bx c ax2 px q,wherea >0 ,b2 - 4ac≤ 0andp2 - 4aq≤ 0 .OurProblemis“Whetherdoesminx∈Rf(x)exis?Moreover ,,ifminx∈Rf(x)exists,thenminx∈Rf(x)=?andinthiscasex =?” .Naturally ,weknowthatminx∈Rf(x)existsfromtheknowledgeofmathematicalanalysis.Also,wecangivethe… 相似文献
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The synthesis and characterization of new metal-free (9) and metal-containing (Zn, Ni or Cu 10, 11, 12) derivatives of a symmetrically octasubstituted phthalocyanine derived from 21,22-dicyano-2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,15,17,18,25,26,28-tetradecahydro[1,4,7,12] benzodioxadithiacyclotetradeceno[6,7-b][1,4,7,10,13]benzopentaoxacyclopentadecene (7), which was synthesized in a multi-step reaction sequence, have been described. The novel compouds have been characterized by a combination of elemental analysis, 1H and 13C NMR, IR, UV–vis and MS spectral data. 相似文献
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