Z charmoniumlike mesons

A brief review of the experimental situation concerning the electrically charged charmoniumlike meson candidates, Z^-, is presented.     

Gasuntersuchungmethoden

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Advances in Doppler OCT

We review the principle and some recent applications of Doppler optical coherence tomography (OCT). The advances of the phase-resolved Doppler OCT method are described. Functional OCT algorithms which are based on an extension of the phase-resolved scheme are also introduced. Recent applications of Doppler OCT for quantification of flow, imaging of microvasculature and vocal fold vibration, and optical coherence elastography are briefly discussed.     

痕量完整天然寡糖链的液态二次离子质谱测定

痕量、未衍生、完整的天然寡糖可用质谱法直接获得重要的结构信息。用负离子LSIMS测出了n mol级IgM中的高甘露糖型和杂交型糖链分子量及序列。对麦芽七糖、异麦芽七糖、古洛糖醛酸十聚体及若干天然寡糖谱图中碎片离子进行了研究,从糖链混合物的质谱图中也能分析出有用的分子结构。     

Comparison of PBDE congener profiles and concentration levels in human specimens from China and the US and identification of human exposure sources

In an effort to investigate the status of human exposure to PBDEs in China,available monitoring data in human specimens(including breast milk,serums,and blood) was collected from the general population as well as specific groups that are occupationally exposed.PBDEs exposure profiles and concentration levels were compared with their counterparts in the United States of America.It was found that PBDE burdens in general Chinese population are one order lower and have different congener profiles from that in t...     

Tailoring porous structure of ferroelectric poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) by controlling solvent/polymer ratio and solvent evaporation rate

Ferroelectric macroporous poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) membranes have been produced by isothermal crystallization from the solution at different temperatures starting from different diluted solutions of the co-polymer in dimethylformamide. In this way pore architecture, consisting in interconnected spherical pores can be obtained. The mechanism and kinetics of solvent evaporation was investigated and related to the evolution of the polymer microstructure. The mechanism underlying the pattern formation has been discussed on the light of the Flory–Huggins (FH) lattice theory, grain boundary effects and the Cahn–Hilliard equation for mass conservation systems. It was also observed that the temperature or initial concentration of the crystallization process does not affect the phase, ferroelectric transition temperature or the melting temperature of the polymer.     

HIGH-ORDER WENO SIMULATIONS OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL RESHOCKED RICHTMYER-MESHKOV INSTABILITY TO LATE TIMES:DYNAMICS,DEPENDENCE ON INITIAL CONDITIONS,AND COMPARISONS TO EXPERIMENTAL DATA

The dynamics of the reshocked multi-mode Richtmyer-Meshkov instability is investigated using 513×257 2three-dimensional ninth-order weighted essentially nonoscillatory shock-capturing simulations.A two-mode initial perturbation with superposed random noise is used to model the Mach 1.5 air/SF6 Vetter-Sturtevant shock tube experiment. The mass fraction and enstrophy isosurfaces,and density cross-sections are utilized to show the detailed flow structure before,during,and after reshock.It is shown that the mixing layer growth agrees well with the experimentally measured growth rate before and after reshock.The post-reshock growth rate is also in good agreement with the prediction of the Mikaelian model.A parametric study of the sensitivity of the layer growth to the choice of amplitudes of the short and long wavelength initial interfacial perturbation is also presented.Finally,the amplification effects of reshock are quantified using the evolution of the turbulent kinetic energy and turbulent enstrophy spectra,as well as the evolution of the baroclinic enstrophy production,buoyancy production,and shear production terms in the enstrophy and turbulent kinetic transport equations.