Kinetic Studies on the Reaction of Sodium Hexa-cyanoferrate(II) Complex with Peroxydisulfate Anion

Introduction In the previous studies on the oxidation reaction,peroxydisulfate was widely used as an oxidizingagent.1-5 One of the advantages of this oxidant lies in itsstability in a wide range of pH values. The reaction be-tween Fe(CN)5L3- (L=N-aromatic heterocyclic li-gands) and S2O8 2- has been proved to proceed throughan outer-sphere electron transfer mechanism.5 For a re-action [(Eq. (1)] to be under an outer-sphere mechanismthe steps involved are the formation of a reactant …     

锐钛矿型纳米TiO2介孔粉体表面织构的研究

以硫酸钛和尿素为原料,聚乙二醇-1000为空间构造剂,104℃下经尿素水解均匀沉淀法研制颗粒分散均匀、粒径可控的高热稳定性锐钛矿型纳米TiO2介孔粉体,并对其晶相、颗粒大小、比表面积、形貌和孔道结构进行了表征.结果表明,未经任何热处理的TiO2粉体即为锐钛型晶相,颗粒为均匀分散的类球型颗粒,且颗粒间形成直通型的介孔孔道,其孔径在10～30nm之间.控制焙烧温度可以达到控制颗粒大小及形貌的目的,经850℃焙烧5h的样品仍保持锐钛矿型晶相,未出现向金红石型晶相转变的迹象.     

聚醚醚酮微结构及反应特性的量子化学研究

利用AM1对聚醚醚酮重复单元进行条件优化,得出了此分子的最优构型,明确了聚醚醚酮分子链的微观构象,并在此构象基础上进行量子化学计算,给出了健序、净电荷、前线轨道等信息,从理论上研究了聚醚醚酮的磺化反应及热分解反应的一些特性.     

Constituents from the stems of Hibiscus taiwanensis

Five new compounds, hibicuslide A (1), hibicuslide B (2), hibicuslide C (3), hibicutaiwanin (4), hibicusin (5), and fifty-one known compounds have been isolated from the stems of Hibiscus taiwanensis. The structures of these compounds were determined by spectroscopic and chemical transformation methods. Among them, mansonone H (19) and uncarinic acid A (30) inhibited HIV replication in H9 lymphocyte cells. The 9,9'-O-feruloyl-(-)-secoisolaricinresinol (12), myriceric acid C (29), and uncarinic acid A (30) showed cytotoxic activity against human lung carcinoma and breast carcinoma.     

CS-CMC聚合物电解质膜的制备及在电生成FeO_4~(2-)中的应用

以戊二醛为交联剂,制备了壳聚糖(CS)-羧甲基纤维素(CMC)聚合物电解质膜.用电子显微镜观察其表面形貌.IR分析表明该聚合物薄膜含有COOH,NH 3官能团,具有两性离子的特征.与CS膜或CMC膜相比,该膜能稳定存在于酸碱溶液中.膜特性研究表明CS-CMC聚合物电解质膜具有离子交换和选择性渗透能力,可作为隔膜电解制备高铁酸盐.     

An efficient label-free immunosensor based on ce-MoS2/AgNR composites and screen-printed electrodes for PSA detection

Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - Label-free electrochemical immunosensors (EIs) are simple and sensitive in cancer diagnosis. Electrode materials which can offer a large specific area and...     

Syntheses and structures of tetranuclear Zn（Ⅱ） complexes with in situ generated macrocyclic Schiff base ligands:Applications in Zn2+ sensing

Three novel Zn（II） complexes,[Zn₄L¹Cl₄]-3H₂O（1）,[Zn₄L²Cl₄]-2DMF（2） and[Zn₄L³Cl₄]H₂O（3）,have been synthesized and structurally characterized.In these complexes,interesting 32-membered dodecadentate macrocyclic ligands were generated in situ by ’2 + 2’ type condensation reactions between a tetraamine and various dialdehydes.All the complexes are isostructurally tetranuclear Zn（Ⅱ） complexes,containing endogenous alkoxo and phenoxo bridges.Applications of the macrocyclic ligands as Zn²⁺ sensors have been investigated.Take H₄L¹ for example,it exhibits a 4-fold fluorescence enhancement upon the addition of 2 equiv.of Zn²⁺ in MeOH.     

基于负温度系数热敏电阻的催化燃烧型一氧化碳传感器

介绍一种能检测0.0232 g/m3CO的新型催化燃烧型传感器。这种传感器使用电阻温度系数高的负温度系数热敏电阻(NTCT)代替传统的铂丝线圈。传统的催化燃烧型传感器只能检测百分浓度的可燃气体,而基于NTCT的催化燃烧型CO传感器可以检测到0.0232 g/m3CO气体。当桥电压为9 V时,传感器输出信号与CO浓度在0.0232~0.58 g/m3之间具有良好的线性关系。传感器对0.58 g/m3CO的响应和恢复时间分别为50和120 s。考察了传感器的选择性和长期稳定性,结果表明:传感器对甲烷等气体具有较好的选择性,老化处理后的传感器,连续观察100 d,对CO的响应强度未发生明显下降。     

基于二苯甲酰酒石酸构筑的钴（Ⅱ）、镍（Ⅱ）配合物的合成、结构、荧光及磁性质

在室温条件下合成了2个配合物[Ni（DBTA）（DMF）（H₂O）₄]（1）和[Co（DBTA）（DMF）（H₂O）₄]（2）（D-H₂DBTA=D-（+）-二苯甲酰酒石酸,DMF=N,N-二甲基甲酰胺）,并通过元素分析、FT-IR光谱、X射线单晶及粉末衍射表征了2个配合物的结构。X射线单晶衍射结果表明,2个配合物同构,属于单斜晶系,P2₁空间群。配合物由配位键形成零维结构,再通过分子间氢键形成三维网状结构。荧光分析表明当激发波长为280 nm时,配合物1和2具有较强的荧光。尽管2个配合物同构,但表现出不同的磁性质：配合物1主要表现出Ni²⁺离子间弱的反铁磁相互作用,而配合物2则表现为Co²⁺离子的磁各向异性以及Co²⁺离子间强的反铁磁相互作用。     

A pyridoxal-based chemosensor for visual detection of copper ion and its application in bioimaging

A pyridoxal-based chemosensor was synthesized by reacting hydrazine hydrate and pyridoxal hydrochloride in ethanol and characterized by NMR and ESI-MS.The optical properties of the compound were investigated in a methanol:HEPES solution.The compound displayed selectivity for Cu2+,as evidenced by a colorless to yellow color change,which was characterized using UV–vis spectroscopy.The fluorescence of the compound can be quenched only by Cu2+,accompanying by a color change from blue to colorless.Furthermore,it can be used in bioimaging.