不可压缩流的集中消失现象

分别对二维和三维不可压缩流体给出了一个较为直观的集中消失现象的充分条件,即若与近似解序列相应的弱*亏损测度所集中的集合在位置空间上的投影的Hausdorff维数小于1,则近似解序列在L²中的弱极限是Euler方程的经典弱解.利用这个充分条件,验证了一个集中的例子.     

THE VALIDITY OF HIGH TEMPERATURE APPROXIMATION IN NMR SPECTROSCOPY AND ITS RELATED PROBLEMS

A large body of conspicuous publications [1] in recent years asserts that the high temperature approximation (HTA), a mostly tested and most widely used assumption in NMR spectroscopy and MRI technology, is invalid for concentrated samples in high magnetic fields such as for a proton COSY spectrum of water [1].     

甲烷氧化偶联Na2WO4-Mn/SiO2催化剂热效应的研究

采用固定床微型反应装置,研究了甲烷氧化偶联反应过程中Na2WO4-Mn/S iO2催化剂床层的热效应和催化性能的关系,考察了反应炉温、CH4/O2比和反应气体空速对催化剂床层热点分布的影响.研究结果表明,甲烷氧化偶联催化剂床层的热效应强烈依赖于反应条件.反应炉温越高,CH4/O2比越低,反应气体空速越大,催化剂床层的热点温度越高.结合催化性能和热效应关系的研究,为优化甲烷氧化偶联的反应操作提供了实验依据.     

用同步荧光法研究细胞色素C在水溶液中的存在形态

用同步荧光光谱法研究细胞色素Ｃ在水溶液中的存在形态，发现细胞色素Ｃ中色氨酸残基的同步荧光光谱随浓度改变而发生变化，在较稀的溶液中，只观察到色氨酸残基的一个荧光峰，在较浓的溶液中也观察到一个荧光峰，而在这两个浓度之间时，这两个峰共存，可能反映了细胞色素Ｃ在不同浓度溶液中聚集状态的不同，当向存在两个荧光峰的溶液中加入不同浓度的脲，在一定脲浓度范围内，细胞色素Ｃ不发生变性，脲的作用使细胞色素Ｃ的单体浓度     

马心血红蛋白在氧化铟电极上的直接电子传递反应

马心血红蛋白在氧化铟电极上的直接电子传递反应杨秀娟，菊，陆天虹（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所电分析化学开放实验室，长春，１３００２２）关键词血红蛋白，氧化铟电极，循环伏安法蛋白质与电极之间的电子转移在某种程度上类似于生物体内蛋白质分子之间的电子转移过...     

Metabolite identification of the antimalarial piperaquine in vivo using liquid chromatography–high‐resolution mass spectrometry in combination with multiple data‐mining tools in tandem

Artemisinin‐based combination therapy is widely used for the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria, and piperaquine (PQ) is one of important partner drugs. The pharmacokinetics of PQ is characterized by a low clearance and a large volume of distribution; however, metabolism of PQ has not been thoroughly investigated. In this work, the metabolite profiling of PQ in human and rat was studied using liquid chromatography tandem high‐resolution LTQ‐Orbitrap mass spectrometry (HRMS). The biological samples were pretreated by solid‐phase extraction. Data processes were carried out using multiple data‐mining techniques in tandem, i.e., isotope pattern filter followed by mass defect filter. A total of six metabolites (M1–M6) were identified for PQ in human (plasma and urine) and rat (plasma, urine and bile). Three reported metabolites were also found in this study, which included N‐oxidation (M1, M2) and carboxylic products (M3). The subsequent N‐oxidation of M3 resulted in a new metabolite M4 detected in urine and bile samples. A new metabolic pathway N‐dealkylation was found for PQ in human and rat, leading to two new metabolites (M5 and M6). This study demonstrated that LC‐HRMSⁿ in combination with multiple data‐mining techniques in tandem can be a valuable analytical strategy for rapid metabolite profiling of drugs. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Fabrication of Gene Carrier via Self-assembly of Poly[(dimethylamino)ethyl Methacrylate] and Poly(aspartic acid)-grafted-Poly(ethylene glycol)

A biocompatible complex has been prepared as gene carrier via electrostatic interaction, which is composed of a polycation, that is, poly[(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate] end-capped with cholesterol moiety (Chol-PDMAEMA₃₀), along with a polyanion named poly(aspartic acid)-grafted-poly(ethylene glycol) (PASP-g-PEG). The complexes have less cytotoxicity compared to the case of alone Chol-PDMAEMA₃₀ or branched polyethylenimine (PEI) system.

In the present study, biocompatible complexes have been prepared as gene carrier via electrostatic interaction, which is composed of a polycation, that is, poly[(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate] end-capped with cholesterol moiety (Chol-PDMAEMA₃₀), along with a polyanion named poly(aspartic acid)-grafted-poly(ethylene glycol) (PASP-g-PEG). We first synthesized polysuccinimide (PSI) via condensation polymerization of aspartic acid, and then used PEG-NH₂ to react with the partial pentacyclic rings of PSI to yield a kind of graft copolymer polysuccinimide-grafted-poly(ethylene glycol) (PSI-g-PEG). After hydrolysis of the residual succinimide units, a new biodegradable and biocompatible graft copolymer PASP-g-PEG was prepared successfully. Chol-PDMAEMA₃₀ was synthesized via oxyanion-initiated polymerization, as reported in our previous literature. We investigated the interactions between every pair among calf thymus DNA, Chol-PDMAEMA₃₀, and PASP-g-PEG by agarose gel retardation assay. The results indicate that the prepared complexes could completely bind DNA and may become more stable during systemic circulation. The complexes have less cytotoxicity compared to the case of alone Chol-PDMAEMA₃₀ or branched polyethylenimine (PEI) system. Furthermore, the physicochemical properties of the complexes were also investigated by zeta potential, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and dynamic light scattering (DLS) measurements. These biodegradable and biocompatible polymeric carriers have potential applications in gene delivery.     

甲烷氧化偶联W-Mn/SiO2催化剂上O2-脉冲频率效应(PFE)的研究

采用频率脉冲反应方法,以Mn-Na2WO4/S iO2催化剂上甲烷氧化偶联为探针反应,通过实时、原位的四极质谱检测手段,研究氧物种对甲烷C-H键选择性活化的微观历程.首次发现了Mn-Na2WO4/S iO2催化剂上O2-脉冲频率效应,即脉冲反应产物量随氧脉冲注入频率的增加而增加.研究结果表明,在反应条件下,Mn-Na2WO4/S iO2催化剂上有两种活化甲烷的氧物种同时存在,它们活化甲烷的方式不同。     

CO2 在高分散 Ni/La2O3 催化剂上的甲烷化

 以 La2O3 为载体, 采用浸渍法制备了 10%Ni/La2O3 催化剂, 考察了该催化剂的 CO2 甲烷化反应性能. 结果表明, 在较低的温度 (350 oC) 和高空速 (约 30000 h–1) 下, 甲烷时空收率可大于 3000 g/(kg•h), 无论转化率高低, 甲烷选择性始终保持在 100%. X 射线衍射和 H2-程序升温还原等表征结果表明, CO2 在 Ni/La2O3 催化剂上的加氢机理可能与 Ni/γ-Al2O3 上不同, 并且 La2O2CO3 的形成有利于提高催化剂活性.