排序方式: 共有112条查询结果,搜索用时 296 毫秒
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Wenbing Hu Alexander Buzin Jar‐Shyong Lin Bernhard Wunderlich 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2003,41(4):403-417
The annealing at 373 K of ultrastrong, gel‐spun polyethylene (PE) has been studied. At this temperature, the fibers show no significant shrinkage. Still, a significant decrease in the mechanical properties is observed. The fibers have been analyzed with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), temperature‐modulated differential scanning calorimetry (TMDSC), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and small‐angle X‐ray scattering (SAXS). During the annealing, the glass transition of the intermediate phase is exceeded, as shown by DSC. When split for structure analysis by AFM, the annealed fibers undergo plastic deformation around the base fibrils instead of brittle fracture. The quasi‐isothermal TMDSC experiments are compared to the minor structural changes seen with SAXS and AFM. The loss of performance of the PE fibers at 373 K is suggested to be caused by the oriented intermediate phase, and not by major changes in the structure or morphology. The overall metastable, semicrystalline structure is shown by TMDSC to posses local regions that can melt reversibly. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 41: 403–417, 2003 相似文献
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N. I. Shvets V. T. Minakov V. S. Papkov M. I. Buzin L. Yu. Bad’ina A. A. Shimkin 《Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry》2014,87(6):796-802
The possibility of preparing polymeric ceramic-forming precursors from polycarbosilane and oligosilazane was examined. Oligosilazane as a component of polycarbosilane formulations acts as a curing agent, ensuring curing at 150–300°C in the absence of oxygen and modifier. Pyrolysis of the cross-linked copolymer in argon yields an inorganic matrix whose yield is 1.3 times higher than that of pyrolyzates of the starting components. The major phase of the ceramic products obtained, according to the results of X-ray diffraction and chemical analyses, is X-ray amorphous silicon carbide. The ceramic obtained is highly resistant to thermal oxidation (up to 1400°C). The composition of the ceramic and the heat resistance and service characteristics of ceramic-matrix composite materials prepared on its basis using the “polymer technology” can be controlled by varying the ratio of the initial oligomers. 相似文献
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Pavel A. Tikhonov Nataliya G. Vasilenko Marat O. Gallyamov Georgii V. Cherkaev Viktor G. Vasilev Nina V. Demchenko Mikhail I. Buzin Sergey G. Vasilev Aziz M. Muzafarov 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(11)
New multiarm stars have been synthesized based on polylithium derivatives of high-generation carbosilane dendrimers. In the synthesis of multiarm stars based on the eighth-generation dendrimer, steric hindrances were observed even during the synthesis of a polylithium initiator. Subsequently, this led to chain transfer reactions between growing arms, as well as other side effects. As a result, dense nanogel formations with a higher tendency of ordering than in classical objects of this type were isolated from the reaction mixture. The study of the rheology of multiarm stars based on sixth-generation dendrimers made it possible to determine the activation energies of viscous flow in these objects, which makes it possible to consider them as objects with a macromolecular nature and a reptation flow mechanism. 相似文献
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Tuskaev V. A. Bogdanov V. S. Gagieva S. Ch. Kurmaev D. A. Shatokhin S. S. Evseeva M. D. Golubev E. K. Buzin M. I. Nikiforova G. G. Bulychev B. M. 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2022,71(1):76-82
The catalytic activity of the systems based on titanium(iv) alkoxides (Ti(OPri)4, Ti(OPri)2(OCH(CF3)2)2, and Ti(OCH(CF3)2)4) and mixtures of alkylaluminum chlorides (Et2AlCl or Et3Al2Cl3) with dibutylmagnesium in ethylene polymerization and ethylene copolymerization with propylene and 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene was studied. Ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene with the molecular weight reaching 4.9 · 106 Da was found to be formed in the homopolymerization reaction, whereas copolymerization gives ter-copolymers containing propylene (up to 35 mol.%) and 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene (4.3 mol.%) units.
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O. B. Gorbatsevich D. N. Kholodkov T. S. Kurkin Yu. N. Malakhova D. R. Strel’tsov A. I. Buzin V. V. Kazakova A. M. Muzafarov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2017,66(3):409-417
Methods for synthesis and optimum conditions of the formation of stable water-soluble silica nanoparticles are presented. The silica nanoparticles were synthesized by the hydrolytic polycondensation of tetraethoxysilane using two methods: under alkaline conditions (Stöber´s method) or in an acetic acid medium followed by the modification by grafting triethylene oxide moieties on the particle surface. The structure of the modified silica nanoparticles was confirmed by the data of IR and NMR spectroscopy. Polydispersity was evaluated by gel permeation chromatography and dynamic light scattering. The formation and stability of Langmuir monolayers of the silica nanoparticles modified by triethylene oxide moieties were studied. 相似文献
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Chernyavskii A. I. Larkin D. Yu. Buzin M. I. Kononova E. G. Chernyavskaya N. A. 《Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry》2004,77(2):285-289
Thermal and thermal-oxidation stability of organosilicon copolymers with linear or/and cyclic oligosilane fragments in the backbone was studied by thermal gravimetric analysis in an inert gas and in air. The dependence of the thermal characteristics of polysilane-siloxanes on the number of SiMe2 units in the oligosilane fragment of copolymers was established. 相似文献