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Buneva VN Kanyshkova TG Vlassov AV Semenov DV Khlimankov DYu Breusova LR Nevinsky GA 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1998,75(1):63-76
Various catalytically active antibodies (Abs), or abzymes, have been detected recently in the sera of patients with autoimmune
pathologies, in whom their presence is probably associated with autoimmunization. Normal humans are generally not considered
to have abzymes, since no obvious immunizing factors are present. Here is shown by different methods that IgG from the milk
of normal females possesses both DNase and RNase activities. The activities were also present in the IgG F(ab′)2 and Fab fragments.
Affinity modification of IgG by the chemically reactive derivative of an oligonucleotide led to preferential modification
of the L chain of IgG. After separation of the subunits by sodium dodecyl sulfate electrophoresis in a gel containing DNA,
an in-gel assay showed DNase activity in the L chain. The L chain separated by affinity chromatography on DNA-cellulose was
catalytically active. These findings speak in favor of the generation of cat alytic Abs by the immune system of healthy mothers.
It is known that the treatment of adults with DNases and RNases offers protection from viral and bacterial diseases. Since
breast milk protects the infants from infec tions until the immune system is developed, this raises the possibility that catalytic
Abs like nucleases, may possess a protective role. 相似文献
2.
Nevinsky GA Kanyshkova TG Semenov DV Vlassov AV Gal'vita AV Buneva VN 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2000,83(1-3):115-130
The human milk secretory immune system is known to be the first line of protection for the newborn infant against various
pathogens. Secretory IgA (sIgA), the typical immunoglobulin found in secretions, can fight infections through many mechanisms.
Using different methods, we have shown that sIgA from the milk of healthy women possesses DNAse and RNAse activities. The
catalytic center is localized in the light chain of catalytic sIgA, while the DNA-binding center is predominantly formed by
its heavy chain. The enzymic properties and substrate specificity of catalytic sIgA distinguish it from other known DNases
and RNases. It is reasonable to assume, that the milk DNA- and RNA-hydrolyzing antibodies are capable not only of neutralizing
viral and bacterial nucleic acids by binding these antigens as well as by hydrolyzing them. The DNA-hydrolyzing activity of
Abs raises the possibility that these catalytic Abs may provide protective functions for the newborn through the hydrolysis
of viral and bacterial nucleic acids. 相似文献
3.
Nahar Singh VN Ojha Nijhuma Kayal Tarushee Ahuja Prabhat K Gupta 《Chemistry Central journal》2011,5(1):17
Arsenic is the toxic element, which creates several problems in human being specially when inhaled through air. So the accurate
and precise measurement of arsenic in suspended particulate matter (SPM) is of prime importance as it gives information about
the level of toxicity in the environment, and preventive measures could be taken in the effective areas. Quality assurance
is equally important in the measurement of arsenic in SPM samples before making any decision. The quality and reliability
of the data of such volatile elements depends upon the measurement of uncertainty of each step involved from sampling to analysis.
The analytical results quantifying uncertainty gives a measure of the confidence level of the concerned laboratory. So the
main objective of this study was to determine arsenic content in SPM samples with uncertainty budget and to find out various
potential sources of uncertainty, which affects the results. Keeping these facts, we have selected seven diverse sites of
Delhi (National Capital of India) for quantification of arsenic content in SPM samples with uncertainty budget following sampling
by HVS to analysis by Atomic Absorption Spectrometer-Hydride Generator (AAS-HG). In the measurement of arsenic in SPM samples
so many steps are involved from sampling to final result and we have considered various potential sources of uncertainties.
The calculation of uncertainty is based on ISO/IEC17025: 2005 document and EURACHEM guideline. It has been found that the
final results mostly depend on the uncertainty in measurement mainly due to repeatability, final volume prepared for analysis,
weighing balance and sampling by HVS. After the analysis of data of seven diverse sites of Delhi, it has been concluded that
during the period from 31st Jan. 2008 to 7th Feb. 2008 the arsenic concentration varies from 1.44 ± 0.25 to 5.58 ± 0.55 ng/m3 with 95% confidence level (k = 2). 相似文献
4.
DS Zhulai SA Bugaychuk GV Klimusheva TA Mirnaya VN Asaula VI Handziuk 《Liquid crystals》2017,44(8):1269-1276
The class of thermotropic ionic liquid crystals (LCs) of the metal alkanoates possesses a number of unique properties, such as intrinsic ionic conductivity, high dissolving ability and ability to form time-stable mesomorphic glasses. These ionic LCs can be used as nanoreactors for the synthesis and stabilisation of different types of nanoparticles (NPs). Thus, some semiconductors, metals and core/shell NPs were chemically synthesised in the thermotropic ionic liquid crystalline phase (smectic A) of the cadmium octanoate (CdC8) and of the cobalt octanoate (CoC8). By applying the scanning electron microscopy, the cadmium and cobalt octanoate composites containing CdS, Au, Ag and core/shell Au/CdS NPs have been studied. NPs’ sizes and dispersion distribution of the NPs’ size in the nanocomposites have been obtained. 相似文献
5.
Nevinsky GA Kit YYa Semenov DV Khlimankov DYu Buneva VN 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1998,75(1):77-91
This article presents evidence that protein kinase activity is an intrin sic property of secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA)
from milk of healthy human mothers. Polyclonal sIgA was purified by sequential chromatog raphy on protein A-Sepharose, DEAE-cellulose,
and gel filtration on Toyopearl HW-55 and Sepharose 4B columns. Its purity was established by one-and two-dimensional SDS-PAGE.
The protein kinase activity was inhibited by specific antibodies (Abs) against sIgA, and was stable to acidic and alkaline
conditions. Catalytic sIgA showed optimal reaction conditions (pH and MgCl2 concentration) and substrate specificity dif ferent from those of known protein kinases; i.e., sIgA phosphorylated the serine
residues of various milk proteins in the presence of different γ-[32P]nucleoside-and deoxynucleoside-5’-triphosphates. The homoge neous Fab fragment of sIgA also showed kinase activity. An ATP-binding
activity of fractions of sIgA was demonstrated by affinity chromatog raphy on ATP-Sepharose and by covalent binding of an
affinity analog of ATP; this activity was mediated by the L chain of sIgA. The authors believe these observations are the
first example of the catalytic activity of IgA Abs and of natural catalytic Abs with synthetic activity. In addition, the
findings suggest the likelihood that catalytic Abs are generated by the immune system of healthy mothers. 相似文献
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