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Windsor WL Desain P Penel A Borkent M 《The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America》2006,119(2):1182-1193
A method for separating, profiling, and quantifying the contributions of different structural components to expressive musical performance is described. The method is demonstrated through its application to a set of expert piano performances of a short piece from the classical period. The results show that the output of the method aids in the understanding of how the different structural components in a piece of music combine in the generation of an expressive performance. A second demonstration applies the method to performances at different tempi to illustrate its effectiveness in pinpointing the structural features responsible for small but statistically significant differences between performances. The method is compared with other approaches to the analysis and modeling of musical performance, and a number of potential applications are identified. 相似文献
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A. M. Peters C. Pirat M. Sbragaglia B. M. Borkent M. Wessling D. Lohse R. G. H. Lammertink 《The European physical journal. E, Soft matter》2009,29(4):391-397
We experimentally study the dynamics of water in the Cassie-Baxter state to Wenzel state transition on surfaces decorated
with assemblies of micrometer-size square pillars arranged on a square lattice. The transition on the micro-patterned superhydrophobic
polymer surfaces is followed with a high-speed camera. Detailed analysis of the movement of the liquid during this transition
reveals the wetting front velocity dependence on the geometry and material properties. We show that a decrease in gap size
as well as an increase in pillar height and intrinsic material hydrophobicity result in a lower front velocity. Scaling arguments
based on balancing surface forces and viscous dissipation allow us to derive a relation with which we can rescale all experimentally
measured front velocities, obtained for various pattern geometries and materials, on one single curve. 相似文献
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Heating of concentrated solutions of 1,3,14,16-tetramethylhexahelicene (1) at temperatures between 180 and 300° results in the formation of two spiro compounds (3 and 4) containing a benzopyrene and an indane unit. Dilute solutions only racemize. A similar behaviour is observed with 1,16-dimethylhexahelicene (2) but not with the 1,3- and 1,14-dimethyl derivatives. Presumably the carbon skeleton of the pyrene moiety arises via a sigmatropic H-shift from C1-CH3 to C19, followed by an electrocyclic reaction. Suggestions are given for the mechanism of the subsequent rearrangements which lead to 3 and 4. 相似文献
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The reaction of phenathro[3,4-c]fluorene (1) with lithium in tetrahydrofuran (THF) or hexamethylphosphoric triamide (HMPT) leads to the fully aromatic phenanthro[3,4-c]fluorenyl anion (2). The influence of the ring current of the five-membered ring and the negative charge on the proton chemical shifts has been analyzed. The low-field position of the A-portion (H(16)) is ascribed to the nearby position of the Li-cation. Even in HMPT the Li?+2? salt appears to be present as a contact ion pair. 相似文献
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Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
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Sbragaglia M Peters AM Pirat C Borkent BM Lammertink RG Wessling M Lohse D 《Physical review letters》2007,99(15):156001
In some cases water droplets can completely wet microstructured superhydrophobic surfaces. The dynamics of this rapid process is analyzed by ultrahigh-speed imaging. Depending on the scales of the microstructure, the wetting fronts propagate smoothly and circularly or-more interestingly-in a stepwise manner, leading to a growing square-shaped wetted area: entering a new row perpendicular to the direction of front propagation takes milliseconds, whereas once this has happened, the row itself fills in microseconds ("zipping"). Numerical simulations confirm this view and are in quantitative agreement with the experiments. 相似文献
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J.H. Borkent A.W.J. De Jong J.W. Verhoeven Th.J. De Boer 《Chemical physics letters》1978,57(4):530-534
In systems N-carbazolyl—(CH2)n—tetrachlorophthalimide (n = 2, 3, 4, 7) virtually complete quenching of the carbazole fluorescence via an intramolecular electron-transfer mechanism occurs, with concomitant formation of an emissive polar excited state. The rate of formation of this polar excited state is found to exceed considerably those reported for formation of intramolecular exciplex states in other non-conjugated bichromophoric systems with a less pronounced electron donor—acceptor character. 相似文献