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Lemaire J Boissel P Heninger M Mauclaire G Bellec G Mestdagh H Simon A Le Caer S Ortega JM Glotin F Maitre P 《Physical review letters》2002,89(27):273002
The first example of direct structural characterization of polyaromatic ions by coupling a Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometer with an infrared free-electron laser is presented. Measurement of the IR spectra of selectively prepared ionic reactive intermediates is allowed by the association of the high peak power and wide tunability of the laser with the flexibility of the spectrometer, where several mass selection and ion reaction steps can be combined, as demonstrated in the case of iron cation complexes of hydrocarbons. The present experimental setup opens the way to understanding chemical reaction paths. 相似文献
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Mauclaire G Lemaire J Boissel P Bellec G Heninger M 《European journal of mass spectrometry (Chichester, England)》2004,10(2):155-162
MICRA, a compact Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (FT-ICR) mass spectrometer is described. The amount of miniaturisation in this device, based on a 1.24 T permanent magnet, remains compatible with genuine FT-ICR performance and analytical power in the mass range 2-1000 m/z, with a mass resolving power of 73,000 at mass 132. A first application of the transportability is the repetitive coupling of MICRA with a large-scale source of IR photons, the free electron laser CLIO. 相似文献
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Pierre Boissel Gérard Hauchecorne François Kerherve Guy Mayer 《Optics Communications》1976,19(1):125-128
We have studied the evolution of the light transmitted through matter in which an optical breakdown is taking place. With a two-waves interferometer made a birefringent plate between polarizers we get informations about the time correlation function of the fields. With an interferometer made of two identical harmonic generating plates separated by a dispersion medium, we learn about the correlation function of the square of the fields. Both systems act as spectral filters with a notch cosine-shaped centered at the incident frequency. We have also observed a transient angular spreading of the beam not previously emphasized which brings a further complication in the picture. 相似文献
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Michle Fontaine Joseph Delhalle Mireille Defranceschi Grard Lcayon Jacques Boissel 《International journal of quantum chemistry》1993,46(1):171-181
3-21G RHF calculations on (CF3)2O and (CF3)2OH+ molecules are carried out to assess the changes induced in the molecular properties of ether links in poly (perfluoro ethers) interacting with acid sites at contact surfaces. Geometry of the species, vibrational frequencies, proton affinity, and energetics of the (CF3)2OH+ fragmentation provide a preliminary basis to understand problems raised by lubricant degradation. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
5.
Fridgen TD MacAleese L Maitre P McMahon TB Boissel P Lemaire J 《Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP》2005,7(14):2747-2755
Infrared multiphoton dissociation spectra of three homogeneous and two heterogeneous proton-bound dimers were recorded in the gas phase. Comparison of the experimental infrared spectra recorded in the fingerprint region of the proton-bound dimers with spectra predicted by electronic structure calculations shows that all modes which are observed contain motion of the proton oscillating between the two monomers. The O-H-O asymmetric stretch for the homogeneous dimers is shown to occur at around 800 cm-1. As expected, the O-H-O asymmetric stretching modes for the heterogeneous proton-bound dimers are observed to shift to significantly higher energy with respect to those for the homogeneous proton-bound dimers due to the asymmetry of the O-H-O moeity. This shift is shown to be predictable from the difference in proton affinities between the two monomers. Density functional predictions of the infrared spectra based on the harmonic oscillator model are demonstrated to predict the observed spectra of the homogeneous proton-bound dimers with reasonable accuracy. Calculations of the structure and infrared spectrum of protonated diglyme at the B3LYP/6-31+G** level and basis also agree well with an infrared spectrum recorded previously. For both heterogeneous proton-bound dimers, however, the predicted spectra are blue-shifted with respect to experiment. 相似文献
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Gerard Hauchecorne Pierre Boissel Franois Kerherve Guy Mayer 《Optics Communications》1979,30(3):429-436
In order to analyze the processes involved in the optical and electronic emissions induced on various targets by laser pulses, we have developed pyrometric methods having a time resolution of 10−8 s. The initial temperature of the target is an important parameter which we control over a wide range. Our measurements suggest that many non-linear emission effects shown by various metals come from a non-metallic superficial layer and that they may not be accounted for by a simple heating effect. On tungsten and platinum, this superficial layer is easily destroyed in vacuum around 1200°C, which brings to the two photons photoelectric yield a decrease of at least three orders of magnitude. 相似文献
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Simon A Jones W Ortega JM Boissel P Lemaire J Maître P 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(37):11666-11674
Infrared spectra in the mid-infrared region (800-1600 cm(-1)) of highly unsaturated Fe(+)-hydrocarbon complexes isolated in the gas phase are presented. These organometallic complexes were selectively prepared by ion-molecule reactions in a Fourier transform ion cycloton mass spectrometer (FTICR-MS). The infrared multiphoton dissociation (IRMPD) technique has been employed using the free electron laser facility CLIO (Orsay, France) to record the infrared spectra of the mass selected complexes. The experimental IRMPD spectra present the main features of the corresponding IR absorption spectra calculated ab initio. As predicted by these calculations, the experimental spectra of three selectively prepared isomers of Fe+(butene) present differences in the 800-1100 cm(-1) range. On the basis of the comparison with calculated IR spectra, the IRMPD spectrum of Fe(butadiene)(+) suggests that the ligand presents the s-trans isomeric form. This study further confirms the potentialities of IRMPD spectroscopy for the structural characterization of organometallic ionic highly reactive intermediates in the gas phase. In conjunction with soft ionization techniques such as electrospray, this opens the door to the gas-phase characterization of reactive intermediates associated with condensed phase catalysts. 相似文献