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1.
A simple, rapid and accurate spectrophotometric method is described for the determination of trace amounts of vanadium using variamine blue (VB) as a chromogenic reagent. The method is based on the oxidation of variamine blue to form a violetcolored species on reaction with vanadium(V), having an absorption maximum at 570 nm. Beer’s law is obeyed in the range of 0.1–2.0 μg ml?1. The molar absorptivity and Sandell’s sensitivity were found to be 1.65 × 104 l mol?1 cm?1 and 0.003 μg cm?2, respectively. Optimum reaction conditions were evaluated in order to delimit the linear range. The effect of interfering ions on the determination is described. The proposed method has been successfully applied to the determination of vanadium in steel, pharmaceutical, environmental, and biological samples. 相似文献
2.
Anish Kumar Kadambar Balakrishna Kalluraya Shalini Singh Vijaykumar Agarwal Bistuvalli Chandrashekarappa Revanasiddappa 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2021,58(2):654-664
A simple and efficient one-pot three-component azide-alkyne cycloaddition of 5-chloro-1-phenyl-pyrazole-4-carbaldehyde with 2-(prop-2-yn-1-ylthio)-5-(substituted phenoxy)methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole and sodium azide is reported. The newly synthesized compounds were characterized by spectral and analytical data. They were screened for in vitro anti-inflammatory activity by bovine serum albumin denaturation assay. All the tested compounds showed moderate anti-inflammatory activity, whereas three compounds ( 4d , 4i , and 4k ) showed excellent activity comparable with that of the standard drug diclofenac sodium. The quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) study was carried out for anti-inflammatory activities of the synthesized compounds and developed a QSAR model. Inspired by their in vitro anti-inflammatory activities, they were docked to the active site of COX-2 to know the anti-inflammatory potency in silico. 相似文献
3.
Hosakere D Revanasiddappa Telangusadhushetty N Kiran Kumar 《Analytical sciences》2002,18(10):1131-1135
A simple, sensitive and rapid spectrophotometric method was developed for the determination of thallium(III) using trifluoperazine hydrochloride (TFPH). The method is based on the oxidation of TFPH by thallium(III) in a phosphoric acid medium to form a red-colored radical cation with an absorption maximum at 505 nm. Beer's law is valid over the concentration range of 0.5 - 6.5 microg ml(-1) of thallium(III). The molar absorptivity and Sandell's sensitivity of the color system are 2.14 x 10(4) l mol(-1) cm(-1) and 0.0095 microg cm(-2), respectively. The optimum reaction conditions and other analytical parameters were evaluated. The tolerance limit of the method towards various ions usually associated with thallium has been studied. The proposed method has been successfully applied to the analysis of thallium in alloys, minerals, standard reference material, water, and urine samples. 相似文献
4.
Pavagada Jagannathamurthy Ramesh Kanakapura Basavaiah Mysore Ranganath Divya Nagaraju Rajendraprasad Kanakapura Basavaiah Vinay Hosakere Doddarevanna Revanasiddappa 《Journal of Analytical Chemistry》2011,66(5):482-489
Doxycycline hyclate (DOX), a broad spectrum antibiotic with activity against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, is widely used
as a pharmacological agent and as an effector molecule in inducible gene expression system. Three simple, selective, rapid,
accurate, precise and cost-effective spectrophotometric methods for the determination of DOX in bulk drug and in tablets have
been developed and validated. First method (method A) is based on the measurement of absorbance of DOX in 0.1 M HCl at 240
nm. The second method (method B) is based on the measurement of yellow chromogen at 375 nm which is formed in 0.1 M NaOH.
The third method is based on the measurement of 2: 1 complex formed between DOX and iron(III) in H2SO4 medium, the complex peaking at 420 nm (method C). The optimum conditions for all the three methods are optimized. Beer’s
law was obeyed over the ranges 2.5–50.0, 1.50–30.0 and 10–100 g/mL for method A, method B and method C, respectively. The
apparent molar absorptivity values are calculated to be 1.03 × 104, 1.73 × 104, and 5.21 × 103 L mol−1 cm−1 for method A, method B, and method C, respectively. The Sandell sensitivity, limit of detection (LOD) and limit quantification (LOQ) values are also reported. All the methods were validated in accordance with current ICH guidelines. The developed methods
were employed with high degree of precision and accuracy for the estimation of total drug content in commercial tablet formulations
of DOX. 相似文献
5.
Functionalized-graphene modified graphite electrode for the selective determination of dopamine in presence of uric acid and ascorbic acid 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Mallesha M Manjunatha R Nethravathi C Suresh GS Rajamathi M Melo JS Venkatesha TV 《Bioelectrochemistry (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》2011,81(2):104-108
Graphene is chemically synthesized by solvothermal reduction of colloidal dispersions of graphite oxide. Graphite electrode is modified with functionalized-graphene for electrochemical applications. Electrochemical characterization of functionalized-graphene modified graphite electrode (FGGE) is carried out by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The behavior of FGGE towards ascorbic acid (AA), dopamine (DA) and uric acid (UA) has been investigated by CV, differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) and chronoamperommetry (CA). The FGGE showed excellent catalytic activity towards electrochemical oxidation of AA, DA and UA compared to that of the bare graphite electrode. The electrochemical oxidation signals of AA, DA and UA are well separated into three distinct peaks with peak potential separation of 193mv, 172mv and 264mV between AA-DA, DA-UA and AA-UA respectively in CV studies and the corresponding peak potential separations in DPV mode are 204mv, 141mv and 345mv. The FGGE is successfully used for the simultaneous detection of AA, DA and UA in their ternary mixture and DA in serum and pharmaceutical samples. The excellent electrocatalytic behavior of FGGE may lead to new applications in electrochemical analysis. 相似文献
6.
Sowmya Padejjar Vasantha Boja Poojary Revanasiddappa Bistuvalli Chandrashekarappa 《中国化学会会志》2019,66(6):638-650
In view of developing novel bioactive compounds, a series of 2‐(5‐[2‐methyl‐6‐arylpyridin‐3‐yl]‐1,3,4‐oxadiazol‐2‐ylthio)‐1‐arylethanones (6a–n) were designed and synthesized in good yield. Novel compounds were evaluated for their antibacterial and anti‐inflammatory activities. All synthesized compounds were screened for their antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Bascillus subtilis, Eschericia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains. Compounds 6a , 6b , 6c , 6h , and 6i displayed the highest antibacterial activity with minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) values ranging from 6.25–12.5 μg/mL in comparison with the standard Ciprofloxacin. The results of anti‐inflammatory activity of carrageenan‐induced footpad edema assay indicated that tested compounds exhibited remarkable anti‐inflammatory activity with percentage of inhibition of 63.9–70.1% (potency 96.8–106.20% of indomethacin activity) after 3 hr. Particularly, 6c – e and 6j – l were found to be excellent inhibitors of inflammation, with potential higher than that of the standard, Indomethacin. 相似文献
7.
Malledevaru Mallesha Revanasiddappa Manjunatha Gurukar Shivappa Suresh Jose Savio Melo S. F. D’Souza Thimmappa Venkatarangaiah Venkatesha 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2012,16(8):2675-2681
A non-enzymatic amperometric sensor is developed based on the graphite electrode modified with functionalized graphene for the determination of β, d (+)-glucose. Cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy techniques are used to study the behavior. Atomic force microscopy was used to study the surface topography of the working electrode before and after its modification. The sensor enabled the direct electrochemical oxidation of β, d (+)-glucose in alkaline medium and responded linearly to the analyte over the range from 0.5?×?10?3 to 7.5?×?10?3?M with a limit of detection of 10?μM. The sensor is found to exhibit a better sensitivity of 28.4?μA?mM?1?cm?2, good stability, and shelf life. The sensitivity of the sensor to β, d (+)-glucose was not affected by the commonly co-existing interfering substances such as l-ascorbic acid, dopamine, uric acid, and acetaminophen. 相似文献
8.
Simson Prasannakumar Revanasiddappa Manjunatha C. Nethravathi Gurukar Shivappa Suresh Micheal Rajamathi Thimmappa Venkatarangaiah Venkatesha 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2012,16(10):3189-3199
Through layer-by-layer adsorption (LBL) technique, the positively charged multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and negatively charged graphene multilayer film were formed on graphite-poly(diallyldimethylammoniumchloride)-polystyrenesulphonate (Gr/PDDA/PSS) modified electrode. Due to large surface area and remarkable electrocatalytic properties of MWCNTs and graphene, the Gr/(PDDA/PSS-[MWCNTs-NH 3 + -graphene-COO?]5) electrode exhibits potent electrocatalytic activity towards the electro-oxidation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH). A substantial decrease in the overpotential was observed at modified electrode, and the electrode showed high sensitivity to the electrocatalytic oxidation of NADH. The modified electrode was characterized by cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The diffusion coefficient was calculated by chronocoulometry. Chronoamperometric studies showed the linear relationship between oxidation peak current and the concentration of NADH in the range 25–250?μM (R?=?0.999) with the detection limit of 0.1?μM (S/N?=?3). Further, dopamine, uric acid, acetaminophen and hydrogen peroxide do not interfere in the detection of NADH. The ability of MWCNTs and graphene to promote the electron transfer between NADH and the electrode exhibits a promising biocompatible platform for development of dehydrogenase-based amperometric biosensors. Alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) was casted on Gr/(PDDA/PSS-[MWCNTs-NH 3 + -graphene-COO?]5) electrode; the resulting biosensor showed rapid and high sensitive amperometric response to ethanol with the detection limit of 10?μM (S/N?=?3). 相似文献
9.
A rapid and sensitive spectrophotometric method is described for the determination of trace amounts of selenium using Variamine Blue (VB) as a chromogenic reagent. The proposed method is based on the reaction of selenium with potassium iodide in an acidic medium to liberate iodine, which oxidizes Variamine Blue to form a violet-colored species having an absorption maximum at 546 nm. Beer's law is obeyed in the range 2-20 g of selenium in a final volume of 10 ml. The molar absorptivity and Sandell's sensitivity were found to be 2.6 x 10(4) l mol-1 cm-1 and 0.003 microgram cm-2, respectively. The optimum reaction conditions and other analytical parameters were evaluated. The effect of interfering ions on the determination is described. The proposed method has been successfully applied to the determination of selenium in real samples of water, soil, plant materials, human hair, and synthetic samples of cosmetics and pharmaceutical preparations. 相似文献
10.
K.M. Prabhu Kumar B.C. Vasantha Kumar P. Raghavendra Kumar Ray J. Butcher H.K. Vivek P.A. Suchetan H.D. Revanasiddappa Sabine Foro 《应用有机金属化学》2020,34(6):e5634
A novel selenated Schiff base (S) -L 1 H has been synthesized from (2S)-1-(benzylselanyl)-3-phenylpropan-2-amine which upon reduction formed a reduced Schiff base (S) -L 2 H . Palladium (II) complexes (S) -1 and (S) -2 of ligands (S) -L 1 H and (S) -L 2 H respectively were successfully synthesized. The structures of all four compounds were thoroughly identified by analytical and various spectroscopic techniques. The absolute molecular structures of the above two complexes were further confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Both (S) -L 1 H and (S) -L 2 H coordinated as monobasic ((S) -L 1–2 ), chelating, tridentate (Se,N,O−) ligands resulting in the complexes of composition (S) - [PdCl( L 1/2 )] [(S) -1/2 ]. In the crystals of complexes (S) -1 and (S) -2 , there were moderate to strong Se⋯O, CH⋯Cl and CH⋯O types of intermolecular secondary interactions. CT-DNA binding activity of these selenium-containing ligands and their palladium complexes bearing a Pd–Se bond have been evaluated for the first time by performing electronic absorption titration and fluorescence emission quenching using CT-DNA-EB and viscometric experiments. These ligands and complexes exhibited remarkable DNA binding activity as shown by their intrinsic DNA binding constants (Kb) and Stern–Volmer constants (Ksv) in the ranges 5.2–9.9 × 104 and 3.6–4.7 × 104, respectively. The viscosity of CT-DNA decreases with increasing concentration of these compounds. The results of the DNA-binding studies revealed that all of the compounds interact with DNA at a minor groove which was further confirmed by molecular docking studies. 相似文献