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N Fujii T Watanabe A Otaka K Bessho I Yamamoto T Noda H Yajima 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》1987,35(12):4769-4776
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Q. B. Wang K. Masumoto K. Bessho H. Matsumura T. Miura T. Shibata 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2007,273(1):55-58
For evaluation of radioactivity induced in the concrete samples from accelerator facilities, the residual radioactivity in
concrete sample, collected from seven accelerator facilities, was determined by γ-ray spectrometry. The tritium was extracted
by the heating method using an IR furnace, and measured with a liquid scintillation counter. It was found that the major radioisotopes
activated mainly by neutrons in the concrete samples were 152Eu, 60Co, 134Cs and 3H. The concentrations of radioactivities induced by thermal neutron capture are the highest at a depth of 10 cm in the concrete
wall. The correlation between tritium, 60Co and 152Eu activity was investigated by measuring many concrete samples for seven accelerator facilities. The results indicate that
their activities are strongly correlated with each other. So it would also be concluded that the total activity in shielding
concrete could be estimated on the basis of the activities of 60Co and 152Eu. 相似文献
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Wang Q Ito S Grätzel M Fabregat-Santiago F Mora-Seró I Bisquert J Bessho T Imai H 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2006,110(50):25210-25221
Impedance spectroscopy was applied to investigate the characteristics of dye-sensitized nanostructured TiO2 solar cells (DSC) with high efficiencies of light to electricity conversion of 11.1% and 10.2%. The different parameters, that is, chemical capacitance, steady-state transport resistance, transient diffusion coefficient, and charge-transfer (recombination) resistance, have been interpreted in a unified and consistent framework, in which an exponential distribution of the localized states in the TiO2 band gap plays a central role. The temperature variation of the chemical diffusion coefficient dependence on the Fermi-level position has been observed consistently with the standard multiple trapping model of electron transport in disordered semiconductors. A Tafel dependence of the recombination resistance dependence on bias potential has been rationalized in terms of the charge transfer from a distribution of surface states using the Marcus model of electron transfer. The current-potential curve of the solar cells has been independently constructed from the impedance parameters, allowing a separate analysis of the contribution of different resistive processes to the overall conversion efficiency. 相似文献
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Prof. Dr. Kazuhiko Semba Naoto Bessho Prof. Dr. Tetsuaki Fujihara Prof. Dr. Jun Terao Prof. Dr. Yasushi Tsuji 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(34):9007-9011
Borylative allyl–allyl coupling using allenes, bis(pinacolato)diboron, and allyl phosphates has been developed in the presence of a copper catalyst bearing an N‐heterocyclic carbene ligand. The reaction affords boryl‐substituted 1,5‐diene derivatives in good to high yields with high regioselectivity and Z selectivity. 相似文献
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Kitamura M Tsukamoto M Bessho Y Yoshimura M Kobs U Widhalm M Noyori R 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2002,124(23):6649-6667
The mechanism of asymmetric hydrogenation of alpha-(acylamino)acrylic esters with Ru(CH(3)COO)(2)[(S)-binap] (BINAP = 2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl), giving the S saturated products in >90% ee, has been investigated by means of a kinetic study, deuterium labeling experiments, isotope effect measurements, and NMR and X-ray analysis of certain Ru complexes. The hydrogenation in methanol under a low H2 pressure proceeds via a monohydride-unsaturate mechanism that involves the initial RuH formation followed by a reaction with an olefinic substrate. The migratory insertion in the enamide-RuH chelate complex occurs reversibly and endergonically in an exo manner, giving a five-membered metallacycle intermediate. The cleavage of the Ru-C bond is achieved with either H2 (major) or CH3OH (minor). Both of the pathways result in overall cis hydrogenation products. The hydrogen at C3 is mainly from an H2 molecule, and the C2 hydrogen is from another H2 or protic CH3OH. The major S and minor R enantiomers are produced via the same mechanism involving diastereomeric intermediates. The turnover rate is limited by the step of hydrogenolysis of a half-hydrogenated metallacyclic intermediate. The participation of two different hydrogen donor molecules is in contrast to the pairwise dihydrogenation using a single H2 molecule in the RhI-catalyzed reaction which occurs via a dihydride mechanism. In addition, the sense of asymmetric induction is opposite to that observed with S-BINAP-RhI catalysts. The origin of this phenomenon is interpreted in terms of stereocomplementary models of the enamide/metal chelate complexes. A series of model stoichiometric reactions mimicking the catalytic steps has indicated that most NMR-observable Ru complexes are not directly involved in the catalytic hydrogenation but are reservoirs of real catalytic complexes or even side products that retard the reaction. 相似文献