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William T. Speck Amy J. Behrman Pnina G. Rosenkranz Doria Gordon Herbert S. Rosenkranz 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1980,31(5):513-517
Abstract— The unfertilized oocytes and spermatozoa of the American sea urchin ( Arbacia punctulata ) were exposed to phototherapy lights in order to determine the effect of this treatment regimen on post-irradiation fertilization and embryonic development. Light treatment revealed dose-dependent abnormalities in fertilization and subsequent embryonic development. 相似文献
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E. J. Behrman 《合成通讯》2013,43(9):1455-1456
Inability to reproduce the results of Ref. 1 is reported. 相似文献
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Sean R. Parkin Edward J. Behrman 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2011,67(8):o324-o328
Crystals of 5‐hydroxy‐6‐methyl‐2‐pyridone, (I), grown from a variety of solvents, are invariably trigonal (space group R); these are 5‐hydroxy‐6‐methyl‐2‐pyridone acetone 0.1667‐solvate, C6H7NO2·0.1667C3H6O, (Ia), and 6‐methyl‐5‐hydroxy‐2‐pyridone propan‐2‐ol 0.1667‐solvate, C6H7NO2·0.1667C3H8O, (Ib), and the forms from methanol, (Ic), water, (Id), benzonitrile, (Ie), and benzyl alcohol, (If). They incorporate channels running the length of the c axis that contain extensively disordered solvent molecules. A solvent‐free sublimed powder of 5‐hydroxy‐6‐methyl‐2‐pyridone microcrystals is essentially isostructural. Inversion‐related host molecules interact via pairs of N—H...O hydrogen bonds to form R22(8) dimers. Six of these dimers form large R126(42) puckered rings, in which the O atom of each N—H...O hydrogen bond is also the acceptor in an O—H...O hydrogen bond that involves the 5‐hydroxy group. The large R126(42) rings straddle the axes and form stacked columns viaπ–π interactions between inversion‐related molecules of (I) [mean interplanar spacing = 3.254 Å and ring centroid–centroid distance = 3.688 (2) Å]. The channels are lined by methyl groups, which all point inwards to the centre of the channels. 相似文献
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A. S. Behrman 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1923,62(5):206
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
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James Hendrick G. Weissenberger J. Johnston Richards und A. S. Behrman 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1918,57(3):150-152
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
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Edward J Behrman 《Chemistry Central journal》2009,3(1):1-3
An improved synthesis of 3-hydroxy-4-pyridone via an Elbs oxidation of 4-pyridone and isolation of 4-pyridone-3-sulfate is described. 相似文献
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Sean R. Parkin Edward J. Behrman 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2009,65(10):o529-o533
On crystallization from CHCl3, CCl4, CH2ClCH2Cl and CHCl2CHCl2, 6‐chloro‐5‐hydroxy‐2‐pyridone, C5H4ClNO2, (I), undergoes a tautomeric rearrangement to 6‐chloro‐2,5‐dihydroxypyridine, (II). The resulting crystals, viz. 6‐chloro‐2,5‐dihydroxypyridine chloroform 0.125‐solvate, C5H4ClNO2·0.125CHCl3, (IIa), 6‐chloro‐2,5‐dihydroxypyridine carbon tetrachloride 0.125‐solvate, C5H4ClNO2.·0.125CCl4, (IIb), 6‐chloro‐2,5‐dihydroxypyridine 1,2‐dichloroethane solvate, C5H4ClNO2·C2H4Cl2, (IIc), and 6‐chloro‐2,5‐dihydroxypyridine 1,1,2,2‐tetrachloroethane solvate, C5H4ClNO2·C2H2Cl4, (IId), have I41/a symmetry, and incorporate extensively disordered solvent in channels that run the length of the c axis. Upon gentle heating to 378 K in vacuo, these crystals sublime to form solvent‐free crystals with P21/n symmetry that are exclusively the pyridone tautomer, (I). In these sublimed pyridone crystals, inversion‐related molecules form R22(8) dimers via pairs of N—H...O hydrogen bonds. The dimers are linked by O—H...O hydrogen bonds into R46(28) motifs, which join to form pleated sheets that stack along the a axis. In the channel‐containing pyridine solvate crystals, viz. (IIa)–(IId), two independent host molecules form an R22(8) dimer via a pair of O—H...N hydrogen bonds. One molecule is further linked by O—H...O hydrogen bonds to two 41 screw‐related equivalents to form a helical motif parallel to the c axis. The other independent molecule is O—H...O hydrogen bonded to two related equivalents to form tetrameric R44(28) rings. The dimers are π–π stacked with inversion‐related dimers, which in turn stack the R44(28) rings along c to form continuous solvent‐accessible channels. CHCl3, CCl4, CH2ClCH2Cl and CHCl2CHCl2 solvent molecules are able to occupy these channels but are disordered by virtue of the site symmetry within the channels. 相似文献
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