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V. A. Bataev M. N. Mikhailov A. V. Abramenkov V. I. Pupyshev I. A. Godunov 《Journal of Structural Chemistry》2001,42(1):57-65
This paper reports on an ab initio quantum mechanical calculation of the structure of the conformationally nonrigid chloral (CCl3CHO) molecule in the ground (S0) and lowest excited triplet (T1) states. Electronic excitation causes substantial changes in molecular geometry: the CCl3 top is rotated, and the carbonyl (CCHO) fragment becomes nonplanar. For the torsional (S0 and T1) and inversion (T1) nuclear vibrations, one- (S0 and T1) and two-dimensional (T1) vibrational problems are solved; a relationship is found between the torsional and inversion vibrations in the T1 state. The results are compared with the data of analogous calculations for the acetaldehyde molecule in the T1 state. 相似文献
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The structure of the conformationally flexible 2-fluoroethanal molecule (CH2FCHO, FE) in the ground (S0) and lowest excited triplet (T1) and singlet (S1) electronic states was investigated by ab initio quantum-chemical methods. The FE molecule in the S0 state was found to exist as two conformers, viz., as cis (the F—C—C—O angle is 0°) and trans (the F—C—C—O angle is 180°) conformers. On going both to the T1 and S1 states, the FE molecule undergoes substantial structural changes, in particular, the CH2F top is rotated with respect to the core and the carbonyl CCHO fragment becomes nonplanar. The potential energy surfaces for the T1 and S1 states are qualitatively similar, viz., six minima in each of the excited states of FE correspond to three pairs of mirror-symmetrical conformers. Based on the potential energy surfaces calculated for the FE molecule in the T1 and S1 states, the one-dimensional problems on the torsion and inversion nuclear motions as well as the two-dimensional torsion-inversion problems were solved. 相似文献
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V. A. Bataev E. K. Dolgov A. V. Abramenkov G. M. Kuramshina I. A. Godunov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2000,49(6):984-990
The molecular structure of 2,2-difluoroethanal (DFE) in the ground (S0) and lowest excited triplet (Ti) electronic states was investigated byab initio quantum-chemical methods. In the S0 state, the DFE molecule exists as the only stablecis conformer. The Ti↓S0 electronic excitation is accompanied by the rotation of the top and the deviation of the carbonyl fragment from planarity.
For the DFE molecule in the Ti state, six minima corresponding to three pairs of enantiomers were found on the potential energy surface. Based on this potential
energy surface, the problems on torsion and inversion nuclear motions were solved in the one- and two-dimensional approximations,
and the interaction between these motions was revealed.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 989–995, June, 2000. 相似文献
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Frédérin abwergel Jacques Herbert Ballly Herbert Ballly H Beirao da Veiga VA Solonnikov 《偏微分方程通讯》2013,38(9-10):1323-1358
We study a class of stationary transport equation with nonlocal low-order tems We obtain the existence and uniqueness of a solution in sobolev spaces 相似文献
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非线性涡黏性系数模型和代数应力模型联系了线性涡黏性系数湍流模型和完整的微分
雷诺应力模型.随着它们受到日益关注,其形式也越来越多样化.本篇综述的目的是对这些模
型加以总结并比较它们之间的共同点及不同之处,指出它们与完整微分雷诺应力模型之间的
关系,以及相对于线性涡黏性系数模型而言它们在预报流场上所具有的优势. 相似文献
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I. A. Godunov S. L. Lure N. N. Yakovlev V. A. Bataev 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2007,81(1):47-57
A multipass cell with an optical path up to 120 m long was used to measure the vibronic absorption spectra of 2-methylpropanal-h1 (MPA-h1, (CH3)2CHCHO)) and 2-methylpropanal-d1 (MPA-d1, (CH3)2CHCDO)) over the frequency range 28200–31600 cm−1. The most intense spectral lines were assigned to transitions from vibrational levels of the cis and gauche MPA-h1 and MPA-d1 conformers in the ground electronic state (S
0) to vibrational levels of conformers 1 and 3 in the lowest singlet excited electronic state (S
1). According to our estimates, the origins (0
0
0
) of the 1
S
1) ← cis(S
0) and 3(S
1) ← cis(S
0) and also 1(S
1) ← gauche(S
0) and 3(S
1) ← gauche(S
0) electronic transitions were situated at 29147 and 29177, 29391 and 29417 cm−1, respectively, for MPA-h1 and at 29226 and 29240, 29480 and 29500 cm−1 for MPA-d1. The structure of conformers 1 and 3 in the S
1 state was shown to differ from the structure of the cis and gauche conformers in the S
0 state by the angle of rotation of the (CH3)2CH-isopropyl top and “pyramidal distortion” of the CCHO/CCDO carbonyl fragment. A series of fundamental frequencies of MPA
conformers in different electronic states were found. The potential functions of inversion were determined for the conformer
1-conformer 3 pairs of MPA-h1 and MPA-d1 from the experimental energy levels of inversion vibrations. The potential barriers to inversion and equilibrium displacements
of the CH/CD bond out of the CCO plane were found to be 735/675 cm−1 and ±34°/±32° for MPA-h1 and MPA-d1, respectively.
Original Russian Text ? I.A. Godunov, S.L. Lur’e, N.N. Yakovlev, V.A. Bataev, 2007, published in Zhurnal Fizicheskoi Khimii,
2007, Vol. 81, No. 1, pp. 52–62. 相似文献
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Vadim A. Bataev Eugeniy K. Dolgov Alexandr V. Abramenkov Vladimir I. Pupyshev Igor A. Godunov 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2002,88(4):414-425
The potential energy surface (PES) for the CHF2CHO molecule in the excited S1 state is calculated by the CASSCF method. The features of the 1‐ and 2‐D cross‐sections of PES are considered in comparison with those of the relative molecules. The vibrational frequencies are calculated in harmonic approximation and the vibrational energy levels for the inversion motion of the carbonyl fragment CCHaO and for the torsion motion of the CHF2‐top are calculated in anharmonic approximation by the 1‐ and 2‐D variational methods. The calculated data are compared with the experimental ones. The problems of the experimental data interpretation are considered. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2002 相似文献