全文获取类型
收费全文 | 336篇 |
免费 | 25篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 278篇 |
晶体学 | 1篇 |
力学 | 8篇 |
数学 | 42篇 |
物理学 | 32篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 24篇 |
2021年 | 16篇 |
2020年 | 16篇 |
2019年 | 12篇 |
2018年 | 12篇 |
2017年 | 13篇 |
2016年 | 20篇 |
2015年 | 15篇 |
2014年 | 23篇 |
2013年 | 23篇 |
2012年 | 36篇 |
2011年 | 24篇 |
2010年 | 13篇 |
2009年 | 22篇 |
2008年 | 17篇 |
2007年 | 15篇 |
2006年 | 12篇 |
2005年 | 20篇 |
2004年 | 5篇 |
2003年 | 8篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有361条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Mariusz Urbaniak 《Tetrahedron》2006,62(7):1508-1511
The conditions of a simple synthesis of tetra(alkoxymethyl) derivatives of resorcinarene via the Mannich reaction catalysed with iminodiacetic acid are described. A possibility of high yield synthesis of such derivatives for the selected straight-chain alcohols is shown. A possible mechanism of this reaction is suggested. 相似文献
2.
The asymmetric direct aldol condensation of aldehydes with ethyl- and propylketones is catalyzed by syn-alpha-aminoalcohol-Yb(OTf)3 complexes, yielding the anti-1,3-diol monoesters with high diastereocontrol and good enantioselectivity. Three adjacent stereogenic centers are created in a simultaneous aldol condensation and Evans-Tishchenko reduction in an acyclic system. 相似文献
3.
The complexation of tetramethylresorc[4]arene with primary and secondary amines in acetonitrile was investigated spectrophotometrically. The stoichiometry of the complexes formed was shown to depend on the amine concentration. Based on the proposed complexation models, the formation constants of the complexes as well as their thermodynamical parameters were determined and discussed. Depending on the amine concentration, two types of solid complexes of tetramethylresorc[4]arene with amines were obtained. The composition of these complexes was confirmed by 1H NMR. 相似文献
4.
Bishop KJ Fiałkowski M Grzybowski BA 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2005,127(45):15943-15948
Arrays of chemical oscillators are micropatterned by Wet Stamping. The technique is used to demonstrate that chemical waves can be initiated and controlled in oscillatory systems and that such waves can give rise to phenomena not observed in excitable media. Interoscillator coupling and synchronization, kinetic autofocusing, and twist-symmetry breaking are a consequence of the dependence of the oscillation phase on the local concentrations of reagents and on systems' geometry. Conditions under which a generic oscillatory system would exhibit such behaviors are determined. 相似文献
5.
Development of hollow fiber‐supported liquid‐phase microextraction and HPLC‐DAD method for the determination of pyrethroid metabolites in human and rat urine
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Wielgomas Bartosz Wiśniewski Marcin Czarnowski Wojciech 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2014,28(5):708-716
A simple hollow fiber liquid‐phase microextraction method for the determination of synthetic pyrethroid metabolites, 3‐phenoxybenzoic acid and 4‐hydroxy‐3‐phenoxybenzoic acid, in human and rat urine was developed and validated. A polypropylene hollow fiber tightly fitted onto a Nylon rod and impregnated with organic solvent served as a disposable extraction device. Desorption of analytes was carried out in NaOH solution, analyzed further by gradient HPLC and diode array detection method. Important factors were identified using Taguchi OA16 (45) orthogonal array design and further optimized using univariate approach. The optimum method performance was observed when 1 mL of urine hydrolyzed with 0.2 mL of concentrated HCl was further supplemented with 100 mg of NaCl and extracted for 120 min into dihexyl ether immobilized in the pores of the hollow fiber. Metabolites were desorbed into 0.1 mL of 0.1 M NaOH for another 120 min. Limits of detection and quantitation of 15 and 50 ng/mL were obtained for both analytes. Relative standard deviations of 1.6–12.6% over the linear range (50–10,000 ng/mL, r > 0.9906) were observed. Intra‐ and inter‐day accuracies of the method ranged from 98.3 to 109.5% and from 93.3 to 110.9%, respectively. The optimized method was applied to the analysis of real urine samples collected from rats exposed orally to cypermethrin. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
Wiesława Nocuń-Wczelik Artur Łagosz Bartosz Kowalski Marek Gawlicki 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2014,118(1):123-131
The calorimetric measurements were applied in testing the wastes collected from different furnaces in electric power plants as materials to be used in civil engineering. The fly ash materials were collected from two power stations based on different brown coal deposits and working with conventional and fluidized bed installation. The reactivity of high calcium fly ash from sub-bituminous coal combustion has been proved in calorimetric, conductometric, chemical shrinkage, and rheological measurements before their practical implementation on larger scale. Highly soluble components of fly ash contribute to the hydration products and structure formation, followed by setting and hardening of fly ash–cement mixture. These results have been the base of research project aimed in the innovative solutions dealing with the management of deposits of wastes generated as a result of coal combustion. The standardization and potential use on larger scale of these materials, necessary from the environmental point of view, seems to be the question of nearest future. 相似文献
9.
Green synthesis and antibacterial effects of aqueous colloidal solutions of silver nanoparticles using clove eugenol
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《应用有机金属化学》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Magdalena Parlinska‐Wojtan Joanna Depciuch Bartosz Fryc Małgorzata Kus‐Liskiewicz 《应用有机金属化学》2018,32(4)
Silver nanoparticles were synthesized using clove extract (CE). Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) revealed the morphology of the metallic Ag nanoparticles obtained via the clove extract synthesis (Ag NPs‐CE), which had a uniform distribution and average sizes varying from 10 nm to 100 nm. Fourier transform infra‐red (FTIR) spectroscopy showed that clove eugenol acts as a capping and reducing agent being adsorbed on the surface of Ag NPs‐CE, enabling their reduction from Ag+ and preventing their agglomeration. Formation of the Ag0 structure is also confirmed in the FTIR spectrum by the presence in the Ag NPs‐CE sample of the –C=O and –C=C vibrations at wavenumbers 1600 and 2915 cm‐1, respectively. Antibacterial and antifungal tests using three strains of bacteria and one fungi strain showed that the Ag NPs‐CE performed better compared to pure clove extract (CE) sample. 相似文献
10.
Mariusz Urbaniak Agnieszka Pedrycz Barbara Gawdzik Alicja Wzorek 《Supramolecular chemistry》2013,25(12):777-781
The conditions for synthesis of mono-, di- and trifunctionalised resorcinarenes by catalysed Mannich reaction are described. A series of these compounds are functionalised with different functional groups. 相似文献