排序方式: 共有39条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Rasa Pauliukaite Mariana Emilia Ghica Madalina Barsan Christopher M. A. Brett 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2007,11(7):899-908
The polymer redox mediator, poly(neutral red) (PNR), has been synthesised and characterised electrochemically to investigate
the best electropolymerisation and mediation conditions for application in enzyme biosensors and to clarify the mechanism
of action. Neutral red was electropolymerised by potential cycling on carbon film electrode substrates by allowing the monomer
to be oxidised during the full 20 cycles of polymerisation or reducing the positive limit of the potential window after the
first 2 cycles to impede monomer oxidation with a view to obtaining longer polymer chains and a lesser degree of branching.
Comparison was made with glassy carbon substrates. The PNR films on carbon film electrodes were characterised using cyclic
voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, as well as in glucose biosensors prepared with PNR. Glucose oxidase
enzyme was immobilised by encapsulation in silica sol-gel and compared with that obtained by cross-linking with glutaraldehyde.
The biosensors were evaluated by chronoamperometry in 0.1 M phosphate buffer saline solution, pH 7.0, and showed evidence
of electron transfer between the enzyme cofactor flavin adenine dinucleotide and PNR dissolved in the enzyme layer competing
with PNR-mediated electrochemical degradation of H2O2 formed during the enzymatic process.
This paper is dedicated to Professor Dr. Algirdas Vaskelis on the occasion of his 70th birthday. 相似文献
2.
Fabian Gyger André Sackmann Michael Hübner Pascal Bockstaller Dagmar Gerthsen Henning Lichtenberg Jan‐Dierk Grunwaldt Nicolae Barsan Udo Weimar Claus Feldmann 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2014,31(5):591-596
Pd@SnO2 and SnO2@Pd core@shell nanocomposites are prepared via a microemulsion approach. Both nanocomposites exhibit high‐surface, porous matrices of SnO2 shells (>150 m2 g?1) with very small SnO2 crystallites (<10 nm) and palladium (Pd) nanoparticles (<10 nm) that are uniformly distributed in the porous SnO2 matrix. Although similar by first sight, Pd@SnO2 and SnO2@Pd are significantly different in view of their structure with Pd inside or outside the SnO2 shell and in view of their sensor performance. As SMOX‐based sensors (SMOX: semiconducting metal oxide), both nanocomposites show a very good sensor performance for the detection of CO and H2. Especially, the Pd@SnO2 core@shell nanocomposite is unique and shows a fast response time (τ90 < 30 s) and a very good response at low temperature (<250 °C), especially under humid‐air conditions. Extraordinarily high sensor signals are observed when exposing the Pd@SnO2 nanocomposite to CO in humid air. Under these conditions, even commercial sensors (Figaro TGS 2442, Applied Sensor MLC, E2V MICS 5521) are outperformed. 相似文献
3.
Marian Apostol Victor Barsan Constantin Nantea 《Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals》2013,570(1):453-456
Jordan's boson representation and cut-off repolarization for the one-dimensional two-fermion model (TFT) is used to get the equivalence of the model with the two-dimensional Coulomb gas and sine-Gordon model. The scaling equations for the coupling constants are thereby obtained up to the third order. 相似文献
4.
Julia Rebholz Peter Bonanati Udo Weimar Nicolae Barsan 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2014,406(16):3977-3983
A model for sensing with semiconducting metal oxide (SMOX)-based gas sensors was developed which takes the effect of the shape of the grains in the sensing layers into account. Its validity is limited to materials in which the grains of the SMOX sensing layer are large enough to have an undepleted bulk region (large grains). This means that in all experimental conditions, the SMOX properties ensure that the influence of surface phenomena is not extended to the whole grain. The model takes the surface chemistry and its impact on the electrical properties of the sensing material into consideration. In this way, it relates the sensor signal—defined as the relative change of the sensor’s conductance—directly to the concentration of the target gas and also exhibits meaningful chemical parameters, such as the type of reactive oxygen species, the reaction constants, and the concentration of adsorption sites. The validity of the model is confirmed experimentally by applying it to data gathered by measuring homemade sensors in relevant conditions. 相似文献
5.
Photodynamic Therapy Efficacy Enhanced by Dynamics: The Role of Charge Transfer and Photostability in the Selection of Photosensitizers
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Prof. Luis G. Arnaut Prof. Mariette M. Pereira Dr. Janusz M. Dąbrowski Elsa F. F. Silva Dr. Fábio A. Schaberle Dr. Artur R. Abreu Luís B. Rocha Dr. Madalina M. Barsan Prof. Krystyna Urbańska Prof. Grażyna Stochel Prof. Christopher M. A. Brett 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(18):5346-5357
Progress in the photodynamic therapy (PDT) of cancer should benefit from a rationale to predict the most efficient of a series of photosensitizers that strongly absorb light in the phototherapeutic window (650–800 nm) and efficiently generate reactive oxygen species (ROS=singlet oxygen and oxygen‐centered radicals). We show that the ratios between the triplet photosensitizer–O2 interaction rate constant (kD) and the photosensitizer decomposition rate constant (kd), kD/kd, determine the relative photodynamic activities of photosensitizers against various cancer cells. The same efficacy trend is observed in vivo with DBA/2 mice bearing S91 melanoma tumors. The PDT efficacy intimately depends on the dynamics of photosensitizer–oxygen interactions: charge transfer to molecular oxygen with generation of both singlet oxygen and superoxide ion (high kD) must be tempered by photostability (low kd). These properties depend on the oxidation potential of the photosensitizer and are suitably combined in a new fluorinated sulfonamide bacteriochlorin, motivated by the rationale. 相似文献
6.
Fundamental and practical aspects in the design of nanoscaled SnO2 gas sensors: a status report 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
N. Barsan Markus Schweizer-Berberich Wolfgang G?pel 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1999,365(4):287-304
Gas sensors based on semiconducting materials have become of great interest to both sensor users and researchers. In this
context, a huge number of publications have appeared in the literature which deal with metal oxide gas sensors, in general,
and with the prototype material SnO2, in particular. The amount of data published grows continuously and has led to a situation in which even experts in this
field tend to lose an overview. The present review describes the reasons for this complexity and outlines unifying concepts
to understand the huge amount of published, mostly empirical data. This leads to a comprehension of gas-sensing phenomena
in both the application and research domains.
Received: 7 December 1998 / Revised: 6 May 1999 / Accepted: 19 May 1999 相似文献
7.
Victor Barsan 《哲学杂志》2013,93(2):190-207
AbstractThe eigenvalue equations for the energy of bound states of a particle in a square well are solved, and the exact solutions are obtained, as power series. Accurate analytical approximate solutions are also given. The application of these results in the physics of quantum wells are discussed, especially for ultra-thin metallic films, but also in the case of resonant cavities, heterojunction lasers, revivals and super-revivals. 相似文献
8.
Mirela M. Barsan Ian S. Butler Jessica Fitzpatrick Denis F. R. Gilson 《Journal of Raman spectroscopy : JRS》2011,42(9):1820-1824
The pressure dependences of the peaks observed in the micro‐Raman spectra of Prussian blue (Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3), potassium ferricyanide (K3[Fe(CN)6]), and sodium nitroprusside (Na2[Fe(CN)5(NO)]·2H2O) have been measured up to 5.0 GPa. The vibrational modes of Prussian blue appearing at 201 and 365 cm−1 show negative dν/dP values and Grüneisen parameters and are assigned to the transverse bending modes of the Fe C N Fe linkage which can contribute to a negative thermal expansion behavior. A phase transition occurring between 2.0 and 2.8 GPa in potassium ferricyanide is shown by changes in the spectral region 150–700 cm−1. In the spectra of the nitroprusside ion, there are strong interactions between the FeN stretching mode and the FeNO bending and the axial CN stretching modes. The pressure dependence of the NO stretching vibration is positive, 5.6 cm−1 GPa−1, in contrast to the negative behavior in the iron(II)‐meso‐tetraphenyl porphyrinate complex. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
9.
Bianchini D Barsan MM Butler IS Galland GB dos Santos JH Fasce DP Williams RJ Quijada R 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2007,68(3):956-969
FT-IR photoacoustic and Raman spectroscopy have been used to study the interactions between the metallocene catalyst, Cp(2)ZrCl(2) (Cp=eta(5)-C(5)H(5)), and two polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS) supports. The first silsesquioxane support, POSS(h), contains (beta-hydroxyl)-tertiary amine groups, while in the second one, POSS(u), these -OH groups have been converted into N-(p-toluyl) urethane groups. The vibrational spectra of the Cp(2)ZrCl(2):POSS(h) and Cp(2)ZrCl(2):POSS(u) samples show that the Cp(2)ZrCl(2) catalyst reacts with the C-OH groups of POSS(h) and also interacts with N-H and >CO groups of POSS(u). Furthermore, Cp(2)ZrCl(2) can react with the Si-OH groups of the POSS supports and also interact with the O atoms that are bonded to the benzene rings and the N atoms of the tertiary amines in both silsesquioxanes. As a result of the interactions between Cp(2)ZrCl(2) and the POSS supports, acidic species are generated. The Cp(2)ZrCl(2):POSS(h) mass ratio seems to be an important parameter in the formation of Zr-O bonds and the acidic species. 相似文献
10.
Victor Barsan 《The Ramanujan Journal》2009,20(2):153-162
A two-parameter generalization of the complete elliptic integral of second kind is expressed in terms of the Appell function F
4. This function is further reduced to a quite simple bilinear form in the complete elliptic integrals K and E. Some physical applications are briefly mentioned. 相似文献