Emulsions of perfluorotributylamine (FTBA) and perflubron were evaluated for their utility in 19F echo planar imaging. Fluorine images of the emulsions were obtained in a phantom and two mice that had been predosed. Both agents, but particularly perflubron, show potential for fluorine echo planar studies because of the long spin-spin relaxation times of the CF3 resonances. High resolution thin slice images obtained in as little as 26.6 ms are presented. 相似文献
Mononuclear (Me3TACN)MnX3 compounds, where X is Cl−, Br−, or N3−, and Me3TACN is 1,4,7-N,N′,N″-trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane, have been tested for catalyzing both sulfide oxygenation and styrene epoxidation by tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) and display turnover frequencies (TOF) up to 200 h−1 at room temperature. Sulfoxides or sulfones may be produced selectively by varying reaction conditions. Product distribution from the oxygenation reactions of ethyl phenyl sulfide, 2-chloroethyl phenyl sulfide, and styrene is consistent with a mechanism involving an early single-electron transfer (SET) step. 相似文献
The rate constants for the homogeneous reaction of OH radicals of O? ions with phenol and aniline have been determined by a photoelectrochemical method involving studies of the suppressive effect of mixtures of aniline and of phenol with methanol on the nitrous oxide photocurrent at a DME. Fairly good agreement with absolute rate constants obtained by conventional radiation chemical methods is obtained if use is made of the theory developed in Part I of this paper which takes account of the possibility of interaction between the photocurrent reaction chains following competition between the two organic solutes for OH radicals. The present work points to a value of 1.75±0.6 1010M?1 s?1 for the capture of OH by phenol at pH 9.5. The reaction product, the cyclohexadienyl radical Φ (OH)2, is able to extract H atoms from methanol with a rate constant of the order of 107M?1 s?1, this reaction tending to lessen the suppressive effect of a phenol + methanol mixture on the nitrous oxide photocurrent. Similar complications are observed at higher pH, and also when using aniline + methanol mixtures. 相似文献
Establishing a calibration model is an important part of any mathematical method for multi-component determination. Use of a calibration model based on single spectra is subject to error, because the model spectrum chosen may not be representative of the response over the full range of the calibration. Alternative calibration models require more time to establish calibration, an these may not be convenient for real-time determinations. A novel calibration method is reported for use with Kalman filters. The method, dynamic modeling, is based on the use of libraries of calibration spectra. The set of used to describe the model at any time is based on component concentrations, estimated for the multi-component mixture, as determined from the Kalman filter, so that several spectra can be used to best describe a varying response. Through application of the dynamic modelingt to simulated and real chromatograms, it is demonstrated that use of the method decreases estimation errors cause by model data mismatches, and that full benefit can be obtained from relatively small libraries. 相似文献
A synthesis of a-acyloxyamides is described which utilizes the reaction of 7-picoline N-oxide and various organic acids with diphenylketene N-p-tolylimine. 相似文献
Very low pressure photolysis (VLPØ) of chlorine nitrate was performed in a quartz Knudsen cell. The light source was a 2500 W high-pressure xenon lamp, and a modulated molecular-beam mass spectrometer was used to monitor the concentration of ClONO2 and photolysis products. Because of the low pressures used (? 10?3 torr) and the short residence time in the cell (≈1 s), secondary reactions were unimportant and the primary products could be directly identified. The primary photolysis products (λ ≈ 2700 Å) are atomic chlorine and NO3 free radical. Chlorine atoms were identified both by the appearance of Cl2 (wall recombination product; the walls were not poisoned) and by HCl produced when C2H6 was added to the cell. Nitrate free radical was directly identified as a mass peak at m/e = 62, as well as by chemical titration with nitric oxide: NO3 + NO → 2NO2. It was verified by direct tests that the peak at m/e = 62 did not arise from possible HNO3 contamination or from N2O5, a possible secondary product. This titration reaction was used to measure quantitatively a lower limit to the primary quantum yield, φ ? 0.5 ± 0.3. This represents a lower limit because of the unknown extent of the secondary photolysis of NO3 under our conditions. We believe this to be the first observation using mass spectrometry of the NO3 free radical. The quantum yield for atomic chlorine is φ = 1.0 ± 0.2. N2O was used to test for O(1D) according to the reaction, O(1D) + N2O → products; none was observed. Triplet oxygen, O(3P) was observed to the extent of ≈ 10% by the reaction O(3P) + NO2 → NO + O2, but this yield can also be due to the photolysis of NO3 free radical produced in the primary step. We conclude that the predominant reaction pathway is . 相似文献