全文获取类型
收费全文 | 456篇 |
免费 | 8篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 265篇 |
晶体学 | 4篇 |
力学 | 16篇 |
数学 | 75篇 |
物理学 | 107篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 15篇 |
2020年 | 8篇 |
2019年 | 9篇 |
2018年 | 11篇 |
2017年 | 19篇 |
2016年 | 21篇 |
2015年 | 12篇 |
2014年 | 23篇 |
2013年 | 44篇 |
2012年 | 33篇 |
2011年 | 49篇 |
2010年 | 24篇 |
2009年 | 15篇 |
2008年 | 33篇 |
2007年 | 22篇 |
2006年 | 18篇 |
2005年 | 20篇 |
2004年 | 7篇 |
2003年 | 15篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有467条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
It is shown how, with the help of approximate integral manifolds, to solve the reduction problem in stability theory in the nonsingular critical case. A generalization of the first fundamental Lyapunov-Malkin theorem in critical cases is obtained.Translated from Ukrainskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 43, No. 10, pp. 1324–1329, October, 1991. 相似文献
2.
We discuss role of partially gravitating scalar fields, scalar fields whose energy–momentum tensors vanish for a subset of dimensions, in dynamical compactification of a given set of dimensions. We show that the resulting spacetime exhibits a factorizable geometry consisting of usual four-dimensional spacetime with full Poincaré invariance times a manifold of extra dimensions whose size and shape are determined by the scalar field dynamics. Depending on the strength of its coupling to the curvature scalar, the vacuum expectation value (VEV) of the scalar field may or may not vanish. When its VEV is zero the higher-dimensional spacetime is completely flat and there is no compactification effect at all. On the other hand, when its VEV is nonzero the extra dimensions get spontaneously compactified. The compactification process is such that a bulk cosmological constant is utilized for curving the extra dimensions. 相似文献
3.
A new enantioselective synthesis of furan‐2‐yl amines and amino acids is described, in which the key step is the oxazaborolidine‐catalyzed enantioselective reduction of O‐benzyl (E)‐ and (Z)‐furan‐2‐yl ketone oximes to the corresponding chiral amines. The chirality of the furan‐2‐yl amines is fully controlled by the appropriate choice of the geometrical isomer of the O‐benzyl oxime. Oxidation of the furan ring furnished amino acids in high yields. 相似文献
4.
Ayhan S. Demir Ömer Reis Ilker Esiringü Barbaros Reis Sehriban Baris 《Tetrahedron》2007,63(1):160-165
Acylphosphonates, which are easily available from carboxylic acids, are potent acyl anion precursors and undergo cyanide ion promoted phosphonate-phosphate rearrangement to provide the corresponding acyl anion equivalents as reactive intermediates. The protonation of these acyl anion equivalents furnished cyanohydrin O-phosphates in good yields. For the high yield formation of cyanohydrin O-phosphates from arylphosphonates THF should be used and from alkylphosphonates DME was used. 相似文献
5.
A one-step synthesis of 5-alkoxypyrrole-3-phosphonates is presented starting from suitable α-cyanomethyl-β-ketophosphonates. The key step in the synthesis involves a one-pot addition and heteroannulation sequence. The zinc perchlorate-catalyzed addition of alcohols to the nitrile carbon of α-cyanomethyl-β-ketophosphonates followed by annulation furnished 5-alkoxypyrrole-3-phosphonates. The addition-annulation process is carried out in the presence of water and 4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1H-pyrrole-3-phosphonates (pyrrolinones) are obtained in good yields. 相似文献
6.
Growing environmental concerns and the need for alternatives for oil
and natural gas resulted in intensive researches on ultra clean coal (UCC).
Therefore, the researches related to practice and application of various methods
to produce UCC become more important. Thermal characterization of chemically
demineralized coals by thermogravimetric analysis method is presented in this
study. The aim of the study is to provide thermal data for HF–HNO3
leaching system used for the production of UCC. Coal samples were first physically
enriched by density separation. Then the enriched portion was chemically demineralized
by using HF and HNO3, respectively. Ash content of coal samples were reduced
to a range of 0.12–0.41% by chemical demineralization process. The petrographic,
ultimate and proximate analyses were carried out to determine main features
of samples. Physically and chemically enriched coal samples were then analyzed
in a TG by two different techniques separately. The first technique covered
thermal characterization of samples under non-isothermal conditions. Characteristic
temperatures for each sample were obtained from the TG and DTG data. The second
technique involved the determination of reactivity of in situ produced chars
of each sample. 相似文献
7.
Nazl Turan Yücel Ümmühan Kandemir Ümide Demir
zkay
zgür Devrim Can 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(11)
Vortioxetine is a multimodal antidepressant drug that affects several brain neurochemicals and has the potential to induce various pharmacological effects on the central nervous system. Therefore, we investigated the centrally mediated analgesic efficacy of this drug and the mechanisms underlying this effect. Analgesic activity of vortioxetine (5, 10 and 20 mg/kg, p.o.) was examined by tail-clip, tail-immersion and hot-plate tests. Motor performance of animals was evaluated using Rota-rod device. Time course measurements (30–180 min) showed that vortioxetine (10 and 20 mg/kg) administrations significantly increased the response latency, percent maximum possible effect and area under the curve values in all of the nociceptive tests. These data pointed out the analgesic effect of vortioxetine on central pathways carrying acute thermal and mechanical nociceptive stimuli. Vortioxetine did not alter the motor coordination of mice indicating that the analgesic activity of this drug was specific. In mechanistic studies, pre-treatments with p-chlorophenylalanine (serotonin-synthesis inhibitor), NAN-190 (serotonin 5-HT1A receptor antagonist), α-methyl-para-tyrosine (catecholamine-synthesis inhibitor), phentolamine (non-selective α-adrenoceptor blocker), and naloxone (non-selective opioid receptor blocker) antagonised the vortioxetine-induced analgesia. Obtained findings indicated that vortioxetine-induced analgesia is mediated by 5-HT1A serotonergic, α-adrenergic and opioidergic receptors, and contributions of central serotonergic and catecholaminergic neurotransmissions are critical for this effect. 相似文献
8.
Afsin Y. Cetinkaya Oguz Kaan Ozdemir Ahmet Demir Bestami Ozkaya 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2017,182(2):468-481
Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) convert electrochemical energy into electrical energy immediately and have a big potential usage for the same time wastewater treatment and energy recovery via electro-active microorganisms. However, MFCs must be efficiently optimized due to its limitations such as high cost and low power production. Finding new materials to increase the cell performance and reduce cost for MFC anodes is mandatory. In the first step of this study, different inoculation sludges such as anaerobic gum industry wastewater, anaerobic brewery wastewater and anaerobic phosphate were tested, and MFC that was set up with anaerobic gum industry wastewater inoculation sludge exhibited the highest performance. In the second step of this study, various wastewaters such as chocolate industry, gum industry and slaughterhouse industry were investigated for anode bacteria sources. Several electrochemical techniques have been employed to elucidate how wastewaters affect the MFCs’ performance. Among all the mentioned wastewaters, the best performance was achieved by the MFCs fed with slaughterhouse wastewater; this device produced a maximum power density of 267 mW·m?2. 相似文献
9.
Hasan Demir Moghtada Mobedi Semra Ülkü 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2011,104(1):375-382
In this study, the activities of four ginsenosides Rc, Re, Rd, and Rf on splenic lymphocytes growth were studied by microcalorimetry.
Some qualitative and quantitative information, such as the metabolic power–time curves, growth rate constant k, maximum heat-output power of the exponential phase P
max and the corresponding appearance peak time t
max, total heat output Q
t, and promotion rate R
p of splenic lymphocytes growth affected by the four ginsenosides were calculated. In accordance with thermo-kinetic model,
the corresponding quantitative relationships of k, P
max, t
max, Q
t, R
p, and c were established, . Also, the median effective concentration (EC50) was obtained by quantitative analysis. Based on both the quantitative quantity–activity relationships (QQAR) and EC50, the sequence of promotion activity was Rc > Re > Rd > Rf. The analysis of structure–activity relationships showed that the
number, type, and position of sugar moieties on the gonane steroid nucleus had important influences on the promotion activity
of Rc, Re, Rd, and Rf on splenic lymphocytes growth. Microcalorimetry can be used as a useful tool for determining the activity
and studying the quantity–activity relationship of drugs on cell. 相似文献
10.
New bis(NHC)-Pd complexes were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and IR spectroscopy. The reaction of Pd(OAc)2 and bis(benzimidazolium) salts in DMSO gave the monomeric palladium complex in which the N-heterocyclic carbene was bound to the metal centre. The crystal and molecular structure of the cis-dibromo{1,1′-di[2,3,4,5,6-pentamethylbenzyl]-3,3′-butylenedibenzimidazol-2,2′-diylidene}-palladium(II) complex was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The activity of the Pd(II) complexes in the direct arylation of benzothiazole with arylbromides was investigated. A preliminary catalytic study showed that these bis(NHC)-Pd complexes were highly active in the direct arylation of benzothiazole with arylbromides. 相似文献