Lattice mechanical properties of some fcc f-shell metals

A pseudopotential depending on an effective core radius is proposed to study the binding energy, equation of state, ion-ion interaction, phonon dispersion curves (q-space and r-space analysis), mode Grüneisen parameters and dynamical elastic constants of some fcc f-shell metals La, Yb, Ce and Th. The contribution of the s-like electrons is calculated in the second-order perturbation theory for the potential while d and f-like electron is taken into account by introducing repulsive short-range Born-Mayer term. The parameter of the potential is evaluated by zero pressure condition. An excellent agreement between theoretical investigations and experimental findings is achieved which confirms the present formalism     

Identification of the pathological prion protein allotypes in scrapie-infected heterozygous bank voles (Clethrionomys glareolus) by high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry

Cerebral formation of the pathological isoform of the prion protein (PrP) is a crucial molecular event in prion diseases. The bank vole (Clethrionomys glareolus) is a rodent species highly susceptible to natural scrapie. The PrP gene of bank vole is polymorphic (Met/Ile) at codon 109. Here we show that homozygous 109Met/Met voles have incubation times shorter than heterozygous 109Met/Ile voles after experimental challenge with three different scrapie isolates. An HPLC-MS/MS method was optimized and applied to investigate whether in heterozygous animals both PrP allotypes are able to undergo pathological conversion. The results demonstrate that both allotypes of the prion protein participate to pathological deposition.     

The Effect of Temperature on Lattice Mechanical Properties of Noble and Transition Metals

A simple pseudopotential model is used for the calculation of the temperature dependence of lattice mechanical properties which also depend on the phonon density of states such as lattice heat capacity C _V , Debye temperature _D, harmonic contribution to free energy, thermal pressure, isothermal bulk modulus corrected to the fourth order, volume thermal expansion coefficient , Debye-Waller factor, mean-square displacement, Debye-Waller temperature parameter, and X-ray characteristic temperature _M of Cu, Ag, Au, Ni, Pd, Pt, Rh, and Ir. The contribution of d-like electrons is taken into account by introducing repulsive short-range Born-Mayer-like term. Very recently proposed screening function due to Sarkar et al. has been used to obtain the screened form factor. The theoretical results are compared with experimental findings wherever possible. A good agreement between theoretical investigations and experimental findings show the ability of our model potential to reproduce wide class of properties in noble and transition metals.     

Molecular dynamics of liquid alkaline-earth metals near the melting point

Results of the studies of the properties like binding energy, the pair distribution function g(r), the structure factor S(q), specific heat at constant volume, velocity autocorrelation function (VACF), radial distribution function, self-diffusion coefficient and coordination number of alkaline-earth metals (Be, Mg, Ca, Sr and Ba) near melting point using molecular dynamics (MD) simulation technique using a pseudopotential proposed by us are presented in this article. Good agreement with the experiment is achieved for the binding energy, pair distribution function and structure factor, and these results compare favourably with the results obtained by other such calculations, showing the transferability of the pseudopotential used from solid to liquid environment in the case of alkaline-earth metals.     

The effect of temperature on elastic constants and bulk modulus

A model pseudopotential depending on an effective core radius is proposed to study the elastic constants C ₁₁, C ₁₂, C ₄₄ and bulk modulus B of Cu, Ag, Au, Ni, Pt and Rh at various temperatures (300–1500 K). The contribution of d-like electron is taken into account by introducing repulsive short-range Born-Mayer term. An excellent agreement between theoretical investigation and experimental findings has confirmed our formalism.     

Use of computational modeling in preparation and evaluation of surface imprinted xerogels for binding tetracycline

Microchimica Acta - Linear alkyl alkoxysilanes (methoxy and ethoxy-based) of varying length were used in preparing tetracycline surface imprinted silica xerogels by the sol–gel process. The...     

Static and Vibrational Properties of Transition Metals

A model pseudopotential depending on an effective core radius but otherwise parameter free is proposed to study the equation of state by incorporating the s-d hybridization effects. Very recently proposed screening function due to Sarkar et al has been used to obtain the screened form factor. The equations of state for Cu, Ta, Mo, W and Pt have been studied up to the pressure of 1000 GPa. The vibrational properties such as phonon dispersion curves (in q and r space), phonon density of states, mode Grüneisen parameters, maximum frequency _max, mean frequency , ^21/2 = (/ ^-1)^1/2 and fundamental frequency ² and static properties such as dynamical elastic constants of rhodium and iridium are also calculated. The theoretical results are compared with experimental findings wherever possible. A good agreement between theoretical investigations and experimental findings has confirmed our formulation.     

Lattice mechanical properties of noble and transition metals

A model pseudopotential depending on an effective core radius but otherwise parameter free is used to study the interatomic interactions, phonon dispersion curves (inq and r-space analysis), phonon density of states, mode Grüneisen parameters, dynamical elastic constants (C ₁₁,C ₁₂ andC ₄₄), bulk modulus (B), shear modulus (C′), deviation from Cauchy relation (C ₁₂–C ₄₄), Poisson’s ratio (σ), Young’s modulus (Y), behavior of phonon frequencies in the elastic limit independent of the direction (Y ₁), limiting value in the [110] direction (Y ₂), degree of elastic anisotropy (A), maximum frequencyω _max, mean frequency 〈ω〉, 〈ω ²〉^1/2=(〈ω〉/〈ω ⁻¹〉)^1/2, fundamental frequency 〈ω ²〉, and propagation velocities of the elastic constants in Cu, Ag, Au, Ni, Pd, and Pt. The contribution of s-like electrons is calculated in the second-order perturbation theory for the model potential while that of d-like electrons is taken into account by introducing repulsive short-range Born-Mayer like term. Very recently proposed screening function due to Sarkar et al. has been used to obtain the screened form factor. The theoretical results are compared with experimental findings wherever possible. A good agreement between theoretical investigations and experimental findings has proved the ability of our model potential for predicting a large number of physical properties of transition metals.     

Lattice Dynamics of Some Fcc F-Shell Metals

A model pseudopotential depending on an effective core radius but otherwise parameter free is used to study the binding energy, equation of state, ion-ion interaction, phonon dispersion curves (q-space and r-space analysis), phonon density of states, Debye temperature, mode Grüneisen parameters, dynamical elastic constants, Debye-Waller factor, mean-square displacement, Debye-Waller temperature parameter and propagation velocities of elastic waves of some fcc f-shell metals La, Yb, Ce, and Th. The contribution of the s-like electrons is calculated in the second-order perturbation theory for the model potential while d- and f-like electron is taken into account by introduction of repulsive short-range Born-Mayer term. Very recently proposed screening function due to Sarkar et al. has been used to obtain the screened form factor. The parameter of the potential is evaluated by zero pressure condition. Which is independent of any fitting procedure. An excellent agreement between theoretical investigations and experimental findings prove the ability of the potential for d- and f-shell metals exclusively.