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排序方式: 共有55条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
Electroanalytical and chromatographic determination of pentachlorophenol and related molecules in a contaminated soil: a real case example 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
L. Codognoto V. G. Zuin D. de Souza J. H. Yariwake S. A. S. Machado L. A. Avaca 《Microchemical Journal》2004,77(2):177-184
Electroanalytical and chromatographic methodologies have been applied for the determination of pentachlorophenol (PCP) and some of its derivatives in real soil samples contaminated by industrial discharge. The analytes were extracted with hexane from soil samples collected at different points of the site and mixed to produce a representative sample. Square wave voltammetry (SWV) experiments were carried out on either a boron-doped diamond (BDD) electrode or a gold ultramicroelectrode (Au-UME) in an analyte composed by the Britton-Robinson (B-R) buffer at pH 5.5 with the direct addition of proper amounts of the extract. The voltammetric responses revealed an irreversible anodic peak at approximately 0.80 V vs. Ag/AgCl with a peak current showing a linear dependence on PCP concentration. This linear relationship yielded a detection limit (DL) of 2×10−8 mol l−1 (or 5.5 μg l−1) for the BDD electrode and 6.9×10−8 mol l−1 (18.4 μg l−1) for the Au-UME, while the independently measured HPLC detection limit was 1.1×10−8 mol l−1 (3.0 μg l−1). The application of electroanalytical and chromatographic methodologies in the analysis of soil extracts revealed, besides the PCP responses, signals for some related molecules such as o-tetrachlorobenzoquinone (o-chloranil), hexachlorobenzene and tetrachlorophenol. Recovering experiments for PCP showed a concentration of 27.5 mg kg−1 for the electroanalytical determinations and 26.8 mg kg−1 for the HPLC analysis, values exceedingly high if considering that the maximum residue limit established for natural waters by the Brazilian Environmental Agency is 10 μg l−1. 相似文献
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SOLIMAN A.Y. BAKEER H.M. ATTIA LA.Science Department Faculty of Teachers P.O.Box Alhasa Saudi Arabia Chemistry Department Faculty of Science Fayoum Cairo University EgyptFaculty of Engineering Ain Shames University Egypt 《中国化学》1996,14(6):532-540
3-(4-Phenyl) benzoyl propionic acid was used as the starting material for the synthesisof furanones (2), pyrrolinones (5), pyridazinones (7), benzoxazinones (8) and quinazolinones (9-11). The behaviour of the derivatives of furanones and benzoxazinones toward different nucleophiles is reported. 相似文献
4.
Pedro de Lima Neto Mohamed Atik Luis A. Avaca Michel A. Aegerter 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》1994,1(2):177-184
ZrO2 coatings deposited on 316 L stainless steel sheets were synthesized by sol-gel method using Zr(OC3H7)4 as precursor and isopropanol, glacial acetic acid, and water as solvents for application with ultrasounds. Different solutions for dip-coating were prepared with compositions varying between 0.025 and 0.9 mol/dm3 of ZrO2. X-ray diffraction shows that the films densified at 800°C are crystalline with a tetragonal structure. The thickness of the coatings varied from 0.35–0.75 m. The influence of the ZrO2 coatings on the corrosion behavior of stainless steel substrates in aqueous NaCl was studied through potentiodynamic polarization curves at 1 mV/s. The values of the electrochemical parameters allow for an explanation of the role of the films in the increased resistance of steel against corrosion in moderately aggressive environments. 相似文献
5.
MENG Jian REN Yu-Fang LI Xiao-GuangLaboratory of Rare Earth Chemistry Physics Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun Jilin ChinaPopov V.V. Repin S.M. Smirnov LA. loffe Physicotechnical Institute Russian Academy of Sciences Saint Petersburg Russia 《中国化学》1994,12(5):419-424
YBa2Cu3-xVxO7-y(x=0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5 and 0.6) superconductors have been prepared. X-ray diffraction shows that the system remains orthorhombic for all compositions studied, but for x > 0.4 V2O5 was detected as an impurity phase. Substitution of V5+ for Cu2+ occurs in the Cu(2) sites on the Cu(2)-O planes. The introduction of the high valence element, vanadium, produces the extra free-electrons. These electrons recombine with the positive carrier of the system. It makes depression of the mobility and the Hall number of YBa2Cu3-xVxO7-v and also results in a depression of TC. 相似文献
6.
MARIAN ELBANOWSKI MARIA PAETZ JANUSZ SIAWINSKI LESZEK CIELA 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1988,47(3):463-466
Abstract— Chemiluminescence of the Eu(II)/Eu(III)-adenine nucleotide-H2 O2 system and fluorescence of the Eu(III)-adenosine triphosphate system have been investigated. The spectral distribution of the chemiluminescence emission has shown an occurrence of three main bands (Λ=470–480,590–620 and ca. 700 nm). The energy transfer process from the adenosine triphosphate molecules to the Eu(III) ions has been observed in the fluorescence spectrum. The examined chemiluminescence and fluorescence spectra show that these both kinds of emission originate from the 5 D *** τ7 F*** ( n =1–4) transitions in the Eu(III) ions. 相似文献
7.
针对纤维材料变温环境力学性能测试的需要,在华中科技大学研制的纤维材料试验机的基础上引入了温控装置,从而实现纤维材料在高低温环境下的力学性能测试。采用该装置对不同直径微米铜丝在不同温度、不同拉伸速率条件下的力学性能开展实验研究,测试结果表明弹性模量和抗拉强度随温度的降低而线性增加,屈服强度的变化不太明显。另外,低温环境下微米铜丝的力学性能表现出与其直径相关的尺度效应,而这一现象在常温下一直没有观测到。最后,还研究了拉伸速率对微米铜丝的力学性能影响,结果表明,在现有装置的许用范围之内,拉伸速率对其力学性能的影响不大。 相似文献
8.
This paper deals with robustness of adaptive control of continuoussystems subject to known output delay, input saturation, unmodelledlinear dynamics, and bounded disturbances. A simple gradient-typealgorithm with a relative deadzone is used. The relative deadzoneis built with an estimated contribution of the unmodelled dynamicsto the system output. The basic tool used for stability androbustness analysis is Gronwall's lemma. 相似文献
9.
电感耦合等离子体-发射光谱法(ICP-AES)快速测定饮用水中8种微量元素 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
用电感耦合等离子体-发射光谱法(ICP-AES)同时快速测定饮用水中微量的铜、铅、锌、铁、锰、镉、铬、砷,具有快速、简便、灵敏度高等优点,精密度为1.2%~8.2%(RSD,n=5).回收率为90%~110%. 相似文献
10.
De Souza D de Toledo RA Galli A Salazar-Banda GR Silva MR Garbellini GS Mazo LH Avaca LA Machado SA 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2007,387(6):2245-2253
The use of a copper solid amalgam electrode (CuSAE) for the analytical determination of triazine herbicides (atrazine and
ametryne) instead of the conventional hanging mercury drop electrode (HMDE) is reported. The results obtained using electroanalytical
methods utilizing each of these electrodes were also compared with those provided by the HPLC technique. The results indicated
that the CuSAE electrode can be used to detect the herbicides studied, since the detection limits reached using the electrode
(3.06 μg L−1 and 3.78 μg L−1 for atrazine and ametryne, respectively) are lower than the maximum values permitted by CONAMA (Brazilian National Council
for the Environment) for wastewaters (50 μg L−1) and by the US EPA (Environmental Protection Agency of the United States) in natural water samples (10.00 μg L−1). An electroanalytical methodology employing CuSAE and square wave voltammetry (SWV) was successfully applied to the determination
of atrazine and ametryne in natural water samples, yielding good recoveries (70.30%–79.40%). This indicates that the CuSAE
provides a convenient substitute for the HMDE, particularly since the CuSAE minimizes the toxic waste residues produced by
the use of mercury in HDME-based analyses. 相似文献