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排序方式: 共有2591条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
Karen Beatriz Méndez-Rodríguez Nicté Figueroa-Vega César Arturo Ilizaliturri-Hernandez Mónica Cardona-Alvarado Jaime Antonio Borjas-García Carlos Kornhauser Juan Manuel Malacara Rogelio Flores-Ramírez Francisco Javier Pérez-Vázquez 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2020,34(12):e4956
Metabolomics is a potential tool for the discovery of new biomarkers in the early diagnosis of diseases. An ultra-fast gas chromatography system equipped to an electronic nose detector (FGC eNose) was used to identify the metabolomic profile of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) in type 2 diabetes (T2D) urine from Mexican population. A cross-sectional, comparative, and clinical study with translational approach was performed. We recruited twenty T2D patients and twenty-one healthy subjects. Urine samples were taken and analyzed by FGC eNose. Eighty-eight compounds were identified through Kovats's indexes. A natural variation of 30% between the metabolites, expressed by study groups, was observed in Principal Component 1 and 2 with a significant difference (p < 0.001). The model, performed through a Canonical Analysis of Principal coordinated (CAP), allowed a correct classification of 84.6% between healthy and T2D patients, with a 15.4% error. The metabolites 2-propenal, 2-propanol, butane- 2,3-dione and 2-methylpropanal, were increased in patients with T2D, and they were strongly correlated with discrimination between clinically healthy people and T2D patients. This study identified metabolites in urine through FGC eNose that can be used as biomarkers in the identification of T2D patients. However, more studies are needed for its implementation in clinical practice. 相似文献
2.
Mejía Hugo Fernando Giraldo Jiménez-Piqué Emilio Valdés Matías Procaccini Raúl Pellice Sergio 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2020,24(10):2451-2460
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - A novel material was developed using sol-gel chemistry and an environmental-friendly grafting process of clay nanoparticles. In a previous work of our... 相似文献
3.
Maria Chudnovsky Jim Geelen Bert Gerards Luis Goddyn Michael Lohman Paul Seymour 《Combinatorica》2006,26(5):521-532
Let G=(V,E) be an oriented graph whose edges are labelled by the elements of a group Γ and let A⊂V. An A-path is a path whose ends are both in A. The weight of a path P in G is the sum of the group values on forward oriented arcs minus the sum of the backward oriented arcs in P. (If Γ is not abelian, we sum the labels in their order along the path.) We are interested in the maximum number of vertex-disjoint
A-paths each of non-zero weight. When A = V this problem is equivalent to the maximum matching problem. The general case also includes Mader's S-paths problem. We prove that for any positive integer k, either there are k vertex-disjoint A-paths each of non-zero weight, or there is a set of at most 2k −2 vertices that meets each of the non-zero A-paths. This result is obtained as a consequence of an exact min-max theorem.
These results were obtained at a workshop on Structural Graph Theory at the PIMS Institute in Vancouver, Canada. This research
was partially conducted during the period the first author served as a Clay Mathematics Institute Long-Term Prize Fellow. 相似文献
4.
Jim Foster 《Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A》2007,114(8):1515-1525
We show that for an n-gon with unit diameter to have maximum area, its diameter graph must contain a cycle, and we derive an isodiametric theorem for such n-gons in terms of the length of the cycle. We then apply this theorem to prove Graham's 1975 conjecture that the diameter graph of a maximal 2m-gon (m?3) must be a cycle of length 2m−1 with one additional edge attached to it. 相似文献
5.
I. Bretos J. Ricote R.J. Jiménez-Riobóo L. Pardo M.L. Calzada 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2007,89(4):967-973
A novel method to investigate the early formation stages of polycrystalline (Pb1-xCax)TiO3 (PCT) perovskite films by means of traditional Brillouin and micro-Brillouin spectroscopy (BS, mBS) is described in the present
work. The films were prepared by chemical solution deposition (CSD) onto oxidized (100)Si substrates and treated at temperatures
between 350–650 °C by rapid thermal processing (RTP). The elastic instability observed by Brillouin spectroscopy at the nano-structured
state of the PCT films was used here to determine their crystallization temperatures. Coexistence of different nanocrystalline
phases (e.g., pyrochlore, perovskite) in the films could also be detected by this technique. The reliability of these results
is demonstrated by complementary information obtained by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning force microscopy (SFM). The
effects of the annealing temperature and of the Ca2+ content on the crystallization process of these films are also discussed.
PACS 78.35.+c; 77.84.-s; 61.82.Rx 相似文献
6.
7.
It is shown that the condition υ > υp (ω), which is necessary in order to trigger the Vavilov-Cherenkov effect, determines the interval of radiated frequencies
and it alone cannot establish a strong restriction to the velocity of the particle. It is exhibited that it is possible to
define a general lower bound for the velocity of the particle, which does not depend on the frequency when both, a specific
response of the medium is taken into account and the mentioned condition is considered. The minimum value of the phase velocity
of light in the medium determines the existence of such general lower bound. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
Arturo Kohatsu-Higa 《Probability Theory and Related Fields》2003,126(3):421-457
In this article, we generalize the lower bound estimates for uniformly elliptic diffusion processes obtained by Kusuoka and
Stroock. We define the concept of uniform elliptic random variable on Wiener space and show that with this definition one
can prove a lower bound estimate of Gaussian type for its density. We apply our results to the case of the stochastic heat
equation under the hypothesis of unifom ellipticity of the diffusion coefficient.
Received: 6 November 2001 / Revised version: 27 February 2003 /
Published online: 12 May 2003
Key words or phrases: Malliavin Calculus – Density estimates – Aronson estimates 相似文献