排序方式: 共有22条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Soskin SM Sheka VI Linnik TL Arrayas M Kaufman IK Luchinsky DG McClintock PV Mannella R 《Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)》2001,11(3):595-604
Noise-induced escape from the metastable part of a potential is considered on time scales preceding the formation of quasiequilibrium within that part of the potential. It is shown that, counterintuitively, the escape flux may then depend exponentially strongly, and in a complicated manner, on time and friction. (c) 2001 American Institute of Physics. 相似文献
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Arrayas M Mannella R McClintock PV McKane AJ Stein ND 《Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics》2000,61(1):139-146
The currents generated by noise-induced activation processes in a periodic potential are investigated analytically, by digital simulation and by performing analog experiments. The noise is taken to be quasimonochromatic and the potential to be a smoothed sawtooth. Two analytic approaches are studied. The first involves a perturbative expansion in inverse powers of the frequency characterizing quasimonochromatic noise and the second is a direct numerical integration of the deterministic differential equations obtained in the limit of weak noise. These results, together with the digital and analog experiments, show that the system does indeed give rise, in general, to a net transport of particles. All techniques also show that a current reversal exists for a particular value of the noise parameters. 相似文献
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Arrayas M Dykman MI Mannella R McClintock PV Stein ND 《Physical review letters》2000,84(24):5470-5473
Activated escape is investigated for systems that are driven by noise whose power spectrum peaks at a finite frequency. Analytic theory and analog and digital experiments show that the system dynamics during escape exhibit a symmetry-breaking transition as the width of the fluctuational spectral peak is varied. For double-well potentials, even a small asymmetry may result in a parametrically large difference of the activation energies for escape from different wells. 相似文献
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J?RG?FELDVOSSEmail author SALVATORE?SICILIANO THOMAS?WEIGEL 《Transformation Groups》2016,21(2):377-398
In this paper it is shown that the projective cover of the trivial irreducible module of a finite-dimensional solvable restricted Lie algebra is induced from the one dimensional trivial module of a maximal torus. As a consequence, the number of the isomorphism classes of irreducible modules with a fixed p-character for a finite-dimensional solvable restricted Lie algebra L is bounded above by p MT(L), where MT(L) denotes the maximal dimension of a torus in L. Finally, it is proved that in characteristic p > 3 the projective cover of the trivial irreducible L-module is induced from the one-dimensional trivial module of a torus of maximal dimension, only if L is solvable. 相似文献
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ER Badman GE Patterson JM Wells RE Santini RG Cooks 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》1999,34(8):889-894
Dual-detector differential non-destructive Fourier transform detection in a quadrupole ion trap is shown to improve signal intensity and reduce noise compared with spectra recorded using a single detector. A larger area detector in each end-cap electrode is machined to fit its hyperbolic shape and so minimize field imperfections on the z-axis. Argon, acetophenone and bromobenzene spectra were recorded to allow a comparison between single- and dual-detector (differential) modes of detection and to demonstrate the improvement achieved with differential detection. Copyright 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
9.
Darshan C Kundaliya Reeta Vij AA Tulapurkar U Vaidya R Pinto RG Kulkarni 《Pramana》2002,58(5-6):1041-1044
Electrical resistance (R) measurements of a bulk La0.33Nd0.33Ca0.33MnO3 perovskite in magnetic fields up to 40 kOe have revealed anomalous temperature hysteretic effects both in 0 Oe and 20 kOe
magnetic fields. The sharp peak observed in the R vs. T plot indicates the occurrence of metal-to-insulator (M-I) transition at a temperature of T
MI=110 K and 140 K, for cooling and warming paths, respectively. An applied magnetic field of 20 kOe reduces the resistance
and shifts T
MI to 160 K and 185 K for cooling and warming, respectively. We have observed a much higher resistance in the cooling path than
in the warming path leading to the hysteretic resistance ratio (R
cool/R
warm) of 200 at 110 K and 1.8 at 160 K for 0 Oe and 20 kOe, respectively. Record values of colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) have
been achieved. The CMR value reaches nearly 99% in the temperature ranges of 90 K to 140 K and 90 K to 170 K for 20 kOe and
40 kOe magnetic fields in the cooling mode, respectively. The observed unusual behavior is attributed to the co-existence
of La-rich and Nd-rich domains assumed to be distributed randomly in the compound. 相似文献
10.
ac Conductivity measurements are carried out across the metal to insulator transition in NiAl0.7Cr0.7Fe0.6O4. The low frequency data is analyzed using Summerfield scaling theory for hopping conductivity. The exponent of the scaling
behavior has significantly different values in the conducting and insulating regimes. The hopping frequency and the zero frequency
conductivity are found to increase with temperature, slowly in the metallic regime and rapidly in the insulating regime. 相似文献