全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1478篇 |
免费 | 39篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 849篇 |
晶体学 | 9篇 |
力学 | 39篇 |
数学 | 173篇 |
物理学 | 451篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 40篇 |
2021年 | 47篇 |
2020年 | 35篇 |
2019年 | 40篇 |
2018年 | 43篇 |
2017年 | 30篇 |
2016年 | 62篇 |
2015年 | 55篇 |
2014年 | 58篇 |
2013年 | 104篇 |
2012年 | 101篇 |
2011年 | 116篇 |
2010年 | 79篇 |
2009年 | 75篇 |
2008年 | 106篇 |
2007年 | 84篇 |
2006年 | 81篇 |
2005年 | 62篇 |
2004年 | 38篇 |
2003年 | 20篇 |
2002年 | 28篇 |
2001年 | 24篇 |
2000年 | 19篇 |
1999年 | 14篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 19篇 |
1995年 | 17篇 |
1994年 | 13篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1944年 | 1篇 |
1937年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1521条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Humberto César Chaves Fernandes Arthur Rodrigo Barros da Rocha 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2003,24(7):1171-1176
The use of photonic materials has been used in the theory of optical waves. The PBG (Photonic Band Gap) theory and material, was developed recently for optical frequencies and can be easily applied to millimeter waves, microwaves and planar antenna frequencies. The presence of photonic materials as substrate in antennas has some good characteristics such as, supression of light spontaneous emission and suppression of surface waves, allowing the application in planar antenna array. In this work an elaborate analysis using the full wave Transverse Transmission Line - TTL method, that provides efficient and concise results is applied to the planar antennas array with PBG substrate. 相似文献
2.
Magnetization measurements in the (Dy
x
Y1−x
)Fe2 intermetallic compounds show evidence of blocking of domain wall motion. This effect is a function of concentrationx. The direction of magnetization is also dependent on the Dy concentration. We have used the Mossbauer spectroscopy of57Fe to verify the direction of magnetization in the series as a function ofx and temperature. The results show that this change in easy direction occurs at higher temperatures than those where the blocking
is detected through DC magnetization measurements.
supported by RHAE/SCT. 相似文献
3.
M. Alves Da Silva M. Helena Gil A. P. Piedade J. S. Redinha A. M. Oliveira Brett J. M. Caridade Costa 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1991,29(2):269-274
The immobilization of catalase on grafted membranes of poly(ethylene)-g-co-acrylic acid and poly(tetrafluoroethylene)-g-co-acrylic acid and their application in hydrogen peroxide electrochemical sensors is described. The introduction of carboxylic acid groups onto a hydrophobic support provides a good environment for subsequent enzyme immobilization. This single membrane, hydrogen peroxide sensor showed significant improvement with respect to the double membrane versions. The response is very rapid, the linear range being from 10 μM up to 6 mM, with a detection limit of 4.7 μM, and a lifetime of more than 4 months. 相似文献
4.
V. Katchkanov J.F.W. Mosselmans S. Dalmasso K.P. ODonnell S. Hernandez K. Wang R.W. Martin O. Briot N. Rousseau G. Halambalakis K. Lorenz E. Alves 《Superlattices and Microstructures》2004,36(4-6):729
The local structure of Tm3+ ions incorporated into GaN epilayers was studied by means of Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure. The samples were doped either in situ during growth by Molecular Beam Epitaxy or by ion implantation of layers grown by Metal Organic Chemical Vapour Deposition. The implantation was done at ion energy of 300 keV and different nominal fluences of 3×1015, 4×1015 cm−2 and 5×1015 cm−2. The concentration of Tm in the samples studied was measured by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray analysis. For the in situ doped sample with concentration of 0.5%, and for all of the implanted samples, Tm was found on the Ga site in GaN. The ion implanted sample and an in situ doped sample with a similar concentration of Tm showed the same local structure, which suggests that the lattice site occupied by Tm does not depend on the doping method. When the average Tm concentration for in situ doped samples is increased to 1.2% and 2.0%, Tm is found to occupy the Ga substitutional site and the presence of a substantial number of Tm ions in the second coordination sphere indicates dopant clustering in the films. The formation of pure TmN clusters was found in an in situ doped sample with a dopant concentration of 3.4%. 相似文献
5.
Scaling impacted structures 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Summary The problem of non-scalability of structures under impact loads caused by strain-rate effects is solved in this article by properly correcting the impact velocity. The technique relies on the use of an alternative dimensionless basis, together with a mathematical model which allows the calculation of a correction factor for the impact velocity. This new velocity, when applied to the model, makes it to assure the satisfaction of the scaling laws. The indirect similitude method detailed here is applied to two strain-rate sensitive structures, a double plate under in-plane impact and a beam subjected to a blast load. The results show a very good agreement so that the model and a prototype made from strain rate sensitive materials behave the same.accepted for publication 3 March 2004 相似文献
6.
7.
A.C. Marques R.M. Almeida A.R. Ramos E. Alves 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2004,32(1-3):287-291
Photosensitive organic-titania hybrid materials have been prepared from metal alkoxides and various organic ester compounds with
double bonds. The refractive index of the film increases with the decrease of the concentration of the organic ester compound, and the highest refractive index of 1.62 is obtained when 2-hydroxymethyl acrylate (HOA) is used as the organic ester and the molar ratio of HOA to Ti is 0.5. The material with the highest refractive index is exposed to femtosecond pulse using the multi-beam laser interference technique. After laser irradiation, the irradiated parts of the material are photopolymerized and periodic structures can be obtained by development of the unirradiated parts. In the case of laser irradiation of 120 J total energy for 5 min, the periodic structure obtained corresponds to 2D photonic crystal structure which is composed of two parts; the material with the highest refractive index and the air. 相似文献
8.
Alves Lourdes A. Felipe Maria G. A. Silva JoÃo B. Almeida E. Silva Silvio S. Prata Arnaldo M. R. 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1998,70(1):89-98
Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology - In order to remove or reduce the concentrations of toxic substances present in the sugarcane bagasse hemicellulose hydrolysate for xyloseto-xylitol... 相似文献
9.
A new purine derivative with cytokinin activity was isolated from the cuckoo-pint fruits () and identified as 6-(o-hydroxybenzylamino)-2-methylthio-9-β-D-glucofuranosylpurine . 相似文献
10.
Pyrazol-l'-ylpyridines undergo electrophilic substitution reactions (bromination, chlorination, and nitration) preferentially in the pyrazole ring. There is some evidence of the mutual influence of the pyrazole and the pyridine ring on the reactivity of the system. Some modifications of the substituents were also carried out. A dihydro derivative of a new ring system, pyrazolo[1′,2′-a]pyrido[2,1-c][l,2,4]triazine was also obtained. 相似文献