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1.
Anilkumar Appajaiah Volker Wachtendorf Werner Daum 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2006,91(11):2605-2613
The thermo-oxidative stability of commercially available polymer optical fibers (POFs) and their components (cores and claddings) was investigated. All the bare POFs (core and cladding only) studied here were based on poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) core. The fibers were exposed to 100 °C/low humidity for about 4200 h. Chemiluminescence (CL) technique was applied to investigate the thermo-oxidative stability and for measuring the transmission loss during exposure a prototype device called multiplexer was used. POFs exhibited variation in thermo-oxidative stability although they possessed identical core material PMMA. This was due to difference in the chemical compositions of claddings. Claddings were more susceptible to the thermo-oxidative degradation compared to cores. The thermo-oxidative degradation of both the cladding and the core was found in POFs as a result of climatic exposure. POFs showed an early drop-off followed by a slow decline of transmission. The early drop-off of transmission was attributed to physical changes like thermal expansion and the slow decline of transmission to chemical changes like oxidative degradation of POFs. A good linear relationship between optical transmission stability and thermo-oxidative stability of POFs was established from these studies. 相似文献
2.
Hamamoto H Anilkumar G Tohma H Kita Y 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2002,(5):450-451
A novel and efficient oxidative biaryl coupling reaction of phenol ether derivatives using a combination of hypervalent iodine(III) reagent, phenyliodine(III) bis(trifluoroacetate) (PIFA), and heteropoly acid has been developed. 相似文献
3.
Anilkumar R. Kore Annamalai Senthilvelan Muthian Shanmugasundaram 《Tetrahedron letters》2012,53(24):3070-3072
An efficient palladium-catalyzed Sonogashira coupling of 5-iodouridine-5′-triphosphates with propargylamine is described. The catalytic reaction is highly chemoselective that affords exclusively 5-aminopropargyl-uridine-5′-triphosphates in good yields with high purities (>99.8%). 相似文献
4.
The reaction of ribonucleoside‐5′‐phosphoroimidazolide with a tributylammonium orthophosphate in anhydrous dimethylformamide at room temperature provides a general method for the synthesis of nucleoside‐5′‐diphosphates. The novelty of the approach is to use the triethylammonium salt of 5′‐monophosphate nucleoside derivative prior to the imidazolate reaction with imidazole, triphenylphosphine, and 2,2′‐dithiodipyridine. Deprotection, followed by displacement of the imidazole moiety using tributylammonium orthophosphate and a catalytic amount of zinc chloride in dimethylformamide gave the desired 5′‐diphosphate products. The triethyl ammonium salt of 5′‐diphosphate nucleosides was purified by flash chromatography using DEAE (diethylaminoethyl weak anion exchange resin) Sepharosa fast flow packed in an XK 50/60 column on an Akta FPLC (Fast Protein Liquid Chromatography). Synthesis procedures are reported for adenosine‐5′‐diphosphate, uridine‐5′‐diphosphate, cytidine‐5′‐diphosphate, and guanosine‐5′‐diphosphate. Yields for the displacement reactions ranged from 95 to 97%. Thus, this method offers the advantages of shorter reaction time, greater product yield, and a more cost‐effective synthetic route. 相似文献
5.
3′O-silylated derivatives of 5′-O-DMT-2′deoxynucleoside (2) were synthesized in high yield by reaction of 5′-O-DMT-2′-deoxynucleosides (1) with tert-butyl dimethylsilylchloride using sodium hydride, benzyltriethylammonlum chloride [TEBA] and a catalytic amount of dibenzo-[18]-crown-6 [DB-18-C-6] or 15-crown-5 [15-C-51 under mild reaction conditions. 相似文献
6.
S. Anilkumar K. Narayani A. K. Verma Rajvir Singh K. S. Pradeepkumar 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2014,302(3):1449-1454
The most accurate method for the analysis of complex gamma ray spectra from scintillation detectors is least squares method. The major requirement of this method is individual standard spectra of all nuclides expected in the complex spectrum which is not possible and feasible for some nuclides. In the present work, an approach of using simulated standard spectrum of the radionuclides for the least squares analysis is studied. The paper describes the methodology used for the generation of simulated spectrum which is the main objective, and validation of results using standard sources in the Sodium Iodide (NaI(Tl)) based gamma ray spectrometer. 相似文献
7.
Kleitz F Solovyov LA Anilkumar GM Choi SH Ryoo R 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2004,(13):1536-1537
Exceptional control of the phase behavior of highly ordered large pore mesostructured silica (with the choice of Fm3m, Im3m or p6mm symmetry) is achieved using a triblock copolymer (EO(106)PO(70)EO(106)) and butanol at low acid concentrations. 相似文献
8.
Sonali P. D. Bhade P. J. Reddy S. Anilkumar R. K. Singhal D. D. Rao 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2018,315(1):13-20
Liquid scintillation alpha beta discrimination technique based on pulse shape analysis (PSA) was evaluated for determination of 226Ra and 222Rn in water samples. In view of the significance of calibration, for the reliable and precise determination of 226Ra and 222Rn concentrations in water samples, calibration procedures were standardized for single and two phase systems using Quantulus 1220 liquid scintillation counter. PSA optimization and efficiency calibrations were performed using 226Ra standard rather than conventionally used pure alpha and beta standards and substantiated by measuring the activity concentrations of 226Ra and 222Rn in the spiked water samples. 相似文献
9.
Anilkumar R. Kore Muthian ShanmugasundaramIrudaya Charles 《Tetrahedron letters》2012,53(27):3518-3520
An efficient synthesis of new cap analogs containing aminoallyl linkers such as m7G[5′]pppp[5′]U-aminoallyl and m27,3′OG[5′]pppp[5′]U-aminoallyl is reported. The final cap analog has been isolated with high purity (>99.8%) after ion-exchange column purification. 相似文献
10.
Chandu Venugopal M. J. Kurian E. Savithri Devi P. J. Jessy C. P. Anilkumar G. Renuka 《Indian Journal of Physics》2010,84(3):319-324
The dispersion characteristics of low-frequency electromagnetic waves are studied in a plasma containing hydrogen ions and
positively and negatively charged oxygen ions and electrons. This composition of the plasma approximates very well the coma
of comet Halley where many heavy ions have been observed in appreciable numbers. The excitation of these waves results from
the relative motion between the protons and the heavy ions, which are considered unmagnetised and, therefore, may act like
a beam. We find that the wave growth increases with increasing heavy ion densities, beam velocities and propagation angles. 相似文献