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排序方式: 共有914条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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A. P. Voronov G. N. Babenko V. M. Puzikov A. D. Roshal’ V. I. Salo 《Crystallography Reports》2008,53(4):708-712
The features of doping of KDP crystals with cerium ions and organocerium complexes with alizarin complexon and arsenazo III have been investigated. It is established that “direct” doping by introducing cerium salts into the initial solution cannot be implemented. The effect of organometallic complexes of cerium on the crystal growth has been studied. Organocerium complexes predominantly enter the prismatic or pyramidal growth sectors. It is shown that the complex arsenazo III + Ce blocks the growth of the prismatic sector. Cerium-doped KDP crystals exhibit a photoluminescence band peaking at the wavelength λmax= 350 nm. 相似文献
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Oriňák Andrej Arlinghaus Heinrich Frank Vering Guido Justinová Martina Oriňáková Renáta Turčániová L’udmila Halama Maroš 《平面色谱法杂志一现代薄层色谱法》2003,16(1):23-27
JPC – Journal of Planar Chromatography – Modern TLC - Two interfaces have been tested for coupling thin-layer chromatography (TLC) with time-of-flight secondary-ion mass spectrometry... 相似文献
5.
The effect of the removal of zinc from brass nanoparticles has been experimentally discovered upon irradiating their suspension in ethanol by laser radiation. The analysis of the absorption spectra of nanoparticles shows that brass nanoparticles are transformed to copper nanoparticles during irradiation. The results are interpreted in terms of the high-pressure-induced modification of the phase diagram of nanoparticles. This pressure is caused by, first, the small radius of nanoparticles and, second, the pressure of the surrounding-liquid vapors upon the laser heating of nanoparticles. 相似文献
6.
Skantze Petter; Ilic Marija; Gubina Andrej 《IMA Journal of Management Mathematics》2004,15(4):291-319
The restructuring of the electric utilities industry has forcedindustry participants to rethink their approach to a numberof decision processes. To manage risk and plan investment ingeneration assets, as well as to examine the efficient expansionof the current transmission grid, one needs to have a clearunderstanding of the interaction between the grid propertiesand the behaviour of the regional power markets. In this paperwe discuss a fundamental modelling approach which extracts thestochastic properties of electricity prices by modelling theimpact of physical and economic drivers affecting the production,delivery, and consumption of electricity. If the fundamentalinputs are directly observable, we can use historical data tocalibrate the model parameters. In the case of electricity,this simple and abundant set of training data can make a crucialdifference. We present the bid-based stochastic model (BSM) and look intoits application to valuing of financial derivatives, especiallyoptions based on the locational spread in electricity pricebetween two markets. The advantage of the bid-based model isthat one is able to link the capacity of the transmission line,in megawatts, directly to the correlation between electricityprices at the end nodes. This leads us to a valuation methodfor a locational spread option, the financial equivalent ofa physical transmission right. The model represents an improvementover standard spread option formulation in that it accountsfor the effect of the nonlinear flows in the transmission networkon the correlation and distribution of locational prices. Wealso address the question of whether financial transmissionrights can be replicated with a dynamic portfolio of forwardcontracts at the end nodes. This poses the possibility of model-based arbitrage betweenexisting forward markets and the emerging transmission rightsmarkets. Furthermore, it allows users to simulate the effectof transmission outages or expansion. For example, a for-profittransmission provider who is contemplating addition of a newtransmission line between two markets needs to know whetherhe will be able to recover the fixed cost of investing in theline by selling transmission rights to market participants.By calibrating the bid-based model according to current pricelevels and adding the capacity of the new transmission line,the transmission owner can simulate future cash flows and estimatethe profitability of the investment. 相似文献
7.
Standardization and certification in the area of environmentally degradable plastics 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Andrej Krzan Sarunya Hemjinda Stanislav Miertus Emo Chiellini 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2006,91(12):2819-2833
Environmentally degradable polymers and plastics (EDPs) are a group of polymeric materials experiencing a rapid growth in number as well as in their applications and quantities used. The assessment of their key characteristic - degradability, including eventually biodegradability as the ultimate stage, is scientifically and technically a challenging issue and has led to differing interpretations in the past. In order to standardize techniques and criteria a number of standards were established by different standardization bodies which are also used as a basis for certification schemes. An up-to-date inventory of the rapidly growing standardization body is presented with basic interpretation to help guide the non-expert. A basic introduction to EDPs and polymer degradation is added for clarity. 相似文献
8.
A. A. Voronov 《Communications in Mathematical Physics》1990,131(1):179-218
1) | Physics. In the calculation of g-loop string tachyon amplitudes withn scattering points the distinguished Polyakov measure d g,n on the moduli spaceM g,n of Riemann surfaces of genus g withn punctures arises. We give an interpretation of this measure as the modulus squared of a holomorphic section g,n (the Mumford form) of a certain holomorphic line bundle, i.e., we prove an analog of the Belavin-Knizhnik theorem d g,n =| g,n |2 in the amplitudic case. We give an expression for this measure through the determinants of the Laplace operators over ghosts and over multivalued fields with monodromy prescribed by momenta at the scattering points. We show also that the form g,n (n0) (n0) for the partition function andn-point amplitudes can be obtained from a unified over alln, universal Mumford form. |
2) | Mathematics. The following new concepts from the theory of complex algebraic curves are investigated: divisors with complex coefficients, complex powers of holomorphic line bundles, determinants of Laplace operators over multivalued functions, etc. The corresponding generalizations of the determinant line bundles, the Weil-Deligne pairings, the Quillen and the Arakelov-Deligne metrics are constructed. A suggested by string amplitude considerations analog of the Mumford theorem on holomorphic triviality of the bundle 2 1 -13 over the moduli space is given. This analog asserts the existence of a canonical flat metric on a certain line bundle (see the main body of the text). There exist two differences: the latter bundle is not holomorphically trivial but has a canonical flat metric, and, being defined on the Teichmüller spaceT g, n , this bundle can be pulled down only on an infinite-sheeted covering of the moduli spaceM g,n . The universal isometries and the relative curvatures from the second part of the paper may be interesting, too. |
9.
V. Yu. Ponomarev P. F. Bortignon R. A. Broglia V. V. Voronov 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1987,356(3):251-254
Damping width of the double giant dipole resonance of 136Xe excited in relativistic heavy ion collisions is calculated by diagonalizing a microscopic Hamiltonian in a basis containing one-, two- and three-phonon states. The coupling between these states is determined making use of the fermion structure of the phonons. The resulting width of the double giant dipole resonance is close to \(\left( {3_1^ + } \right)\) times the width of the single giant dipole resonance. 相似文献
10.
The proton NMR spectra of Si-substituted silatranes, a new class of biologically active compounds, measured in the presence of Co2+, Ni2+ and Eu3+ ions are examined. These silatranes coordinate with Co2+ and Ni2+ through a nitrogen atom and with Eu3+ through an oxygen atom mainly without transition to the exo-form. The electronic structure of nitrogen in silatranes is the same as that of pyrrol nitrogen. This suggests that in silatranes a nitrogen lone pair and oxygen lone pairs form common electron system analogous, for example, to the π-system of unsaturated cycles. 相似文献