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1.
N. Muthukumar S. Maruthamuthu A. Ilangovan N. Palaniswamy 《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2007,39(6):533-541
Biodegradation occurs in the diesel/water interface in petroleum product pipelines. The microbial contamination can result in inhibitor/fuel degradation, leading to unacceptable levels of turbidity, filter plugging, storage tank corrosion and stored product souring. Therefore, selection of the biocide/inhibitor plays an important role in the transportation of petroleum products through pipelines. Three biocides (cationic and nonionic) were employed to study the biodegradation in a diesel‐water interface. The biocidal efficiency against degradation of diesel was examined by employing Fourier‐transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC‐MS) techniques. Bronopol (2‐bromo‐2‐nitro‐propane‐1, 3‐diol) was found to have higher bactericidal efficiency than N‐cetyl‐N,N, N‐trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) and cetyl pyridinum bromide (CPB). But the cationic biocides (CTAB and CPB) showed good biocidal efficiency at the interface. The data are explained in terms of a model that postulates the formation of a ‘micelle’ at the diesel‐water interface. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
2.
The 124Ba nucleus is investigated on the basis of the method of statistical mechanics by assuming the nucleons to move in triaxially
deformed Nilsson potential. The variation in the Fermi energies of protons and neutrons is studied as a function of spin and
temperature. The Fermi energies determined as a function of angular momentum is used to study the dependence of shell correction
on angular momentum using the Strutinsky smoothing procedure. The most important observation is that the shell correction
is almost the same for all spins for 124Ba. The spin cutoff parameter and the single particle level density parameter are studied as a function of spin and temperature.
Constant entropy lines drawn by plotting the excitation energy against angular momentum are found to be roughly at constant
energy above the yrast line and are almost equally spaced. It is observed that no yrast traps are present for 124Ba. 相似文献
3.
Selective C vs N-arylation of 2-aminonaphthoquinone was achieved using different transition metal salts and arylboronic acids. Mn(OAc)3·2H2O provided C-arylated product whereas NiCl2·6H2O and Cu(OAc)2·H2O provided N-mono arylated and N,N-diarylated products respectively. Usefulness of the C and N arylated product was demonstrated by converting it into benzocarbazoledione. 相似文献
4.
Palani N. S. Kavitha N. S. Venkatesh K. S. Ashok Kumar K. Thirumal V. Pandurangan A. Sekar C. Ilangovan R. 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2018,22(10):3273-3287
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - Graphene sheet/multiwall carbon nanotube (GMC) and its composites with NiO and Ni(OH)2 are synthesized by microwave-assisted technique for the application... 相似文献
5.
[reaction: see text] Electroreductive tandem cyclization of 4-allyl-4-(2-bromoprop-2-en-1-yl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one to tricyclo[6.2.1.0(1,6)]undecan-4-one has been demonstrated. This protocol represents an attractive alternative to conventional tandem radical cyclization. 相似文献
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7.
Microporous carbon aerogel prepared through ambient pressure drying route as anode material for lithium ion cells
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Ancy Smitha Alex Ananda Lekshmi M.S. Sekkar V. Bibin John Gouri C. Ilangovan S.A. 《先进技术聚合物》2017,28(12):1945-1950
Carbon aerogel synthesized through a cost‐effective and easy method was evaluated and found to be a promising anode material for lithium ion cells. Carbon aerogel was prepared by carbonizing resorcinol–formaldehyde (RF) aerogel under inert atmosphere. Resorcinol–formaldehyde aerogel in turn was prepared through sol gel polymerization of resorcinol with formaldehyde using sodium carbonate as catalyst adopting ambient pressure drying route. The structure and the morphology of the prepared carbon aerogel are investigated using X‐ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and surface area determined using N2–Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) method. The TEM images reveal microporous morphology of the carbon aerogel particles. The evaluation of carbon aerogel as an anode material revealed promising specific capacity synergized with outstanding cyclability. The first cycle specific capacity was 288 mAh/g with an efficiency of 63% at C/10 rate. The material retained a capacity of 96.9% of the initial capacity with about 100% efficiency after 100 cycles, showing the excellent cyclability of the material. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
8.
[reaction: see text] Bicyclo[4.3.0]nonanes (hydrindanes) and bicyclo[3.3.0]octanes (octahydropentalenes) are easily synthesized by palladium-catalyzed cycloalkenylations. Additionally, benzo-fused bicyclo[3.3.0]octanes are prepared for the first time through intramolecular coupling between silyl enol ethers and aromatic rings in the presence of catalytic palladium acetate. 相似文献
9.
Subramanian MK Anbarasan PM Ilangovan V Babu SM 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2008,71(1):59-67
The gas phase infrared spectrum of 3-aminoacetophenone (3AAP) was measured in the range 5000-500cm(-1) and with a resolution of 0.5cm(-1). The Fourier transform Raman (FT-Raman) and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra of 3AAP were recorded in the solid phase. Geometry optimizations were done without any constraint and several thermodynamic parameters were calculated for the minimum energy conformer at ab initio and density functional theory (DFT) levels invoking 6-311G(2df 2p) basis set and the results are compared with the experimental values. Harmonic-vibrational wavenumber was also calculated for the minimum energy conformer at ab initio and DFT levels using 6-31G(d,p) basis set and the results are compared with related molecules. With the help of specific scaling procedures, the observed vibrational wavenumbers in gas phase, FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra were analyzed and assigned to different normal modes of the molecule. Most of the modes have wavenumbers in the expected range, the error obtained was in general very low. The appropriate theoretical spectrogram for the FT-IR spectra of the title molecule is also constructed. 相似文献
10.
T. Dhandayuthapani R. Sivakumar R. Ilangovan C. Gopalakrishnan C. Sanjeeviraja A. Sivanantharaja R. Hari Krishna 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2018,22(6):1825-1838
Anatase TiO2 thin films with high optical modulation, better reversibility, fast switching time, and enhanced coloration efficiency were prepared by nebulized spray pyrolysis technique. X-ray diffraction study confirmed the formation of anatase phase TiO2 in the present work. This inference was substantiated from the Raman active modes of A1g, 2 B1g, and 3 Eg corresponding to O–Ti–O bond in TiO2. The PL emission peak observed at 400 nm is corresponds to the indirect transition (X1b?→?Γ3) from the conduction band to the valence band. The average reflectance of TiO2 thin films was varied from 31 to 20%. The electrochemical study revealed the excellent performance of TiO2 films with high optical modulation (ΔT?=?61%), fast switching kinetics (t b ?=?1.6 s, t c ?=?2.4 s), good coloration efficiency (100 cm2 C?1), and better reversibility (86%). The efficient electrochromic behavior of films may be due to the smooth microstructure nature, which provides an easy pathway for the diffusion and charge transfer process of Li+ ions in TiO2 film matrix. The fast transfer of Li+ ion was realized from the electrochemical impedance spectroscopic measurement. 相似文献