固体酸催化酯化的研究─—对苯二甲酸辛酯的合成

用半经验方法ＣＮＤＯ／２计算了对苯二甲酸等羧酸分子的结构，讨论了对苯二甲酸分子的结构特点，探讨了以Ｎａ＿２ＳＯ＿４－Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３体系催化对苯二甲酸辛酯的合成。     

A Novel Method to Convert Ketones and Aldehydes to the Corresponding Alcohols

A novel method of converting aldehydes and ketones to the corresponding alcohols based on selective indirective electroreduction was found, in which EtOH was used as a support electrolyte and Al(OC₂H₅)₃ as intermedia that was produced on spot reduction by electrolysis. The reaction took place in a cell with two Al electrodes.     

DNA-binding and cleavage studies of a novel porphyrin ruthenium mixed complex [MPyTPP—Ru(pip)2Cl]+

A novel porphyrin ruthenium mixed complex, [MPyTPP—Ru(pip)₂Cl]⁺, has been prepared and characterized by elemental analyses, ES-MS, u.v.–vis. and electrochemistry. The DNA binding properties of this complex have been investigated by absorption spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy and by viscosity measurements. The results indicate that the complex may bind with DNA in a groove-binding mode. Upon irradiation with u.v. light, this complex has been found to promote cleavage of plasmid pBR 322 DNA from the supercoiled form I to the open circular form II.     

钌卟啉[Ru(bpy)2(MPyTPP)Cl]+与DNA作用的研究

钌卟啉(ruthenated porphyrin)是通过卟啉环上的配位基团与多吡啶钌配位而得到的一类具有丰富的光谱和化学活性的大分子配合物[1～5]. 目前, 对钌卟啉的研究大都集中在其氧化还原、电化学以及催化氧化反应活性和超分子自组装等方面, 而对钌卟啉生物功能方面的研究则鲜为报道[6].     

混合价态钨硼稀土杂多蓝在MDCK细胞内抑制流感病毒的活性

合成了过渡金属取代型硼稀土杂多蓝Ln₂H₃[BW₉^ⅣW₂^ⅤCo(H₂O)O₃₉]·nH₂O(Ln=La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd),并对化合物进行了IR,UV-Vis,XPS和ESR等表征.采用CPE法测定了化合物在MDCK细胞内抗流感病毒(A/H1N1/Jingfang/1/91,A/H₃N₂/Jingfang/30/95,B/Hufang/1/87)的活性.经评定,化合物CeH₃[BW₁₁Co(H₂O)O₃₉]表现出优异的抗病毒活性,这些化合物在病毒吸收期间显示出很强的效力.比较了杂多蓝与母体杂多酸在细胞毒性及抗病毒活性方面的差异.结果表明,杂多蓝的抗病毒活性优于其母体杂多酸.对化合物的构效关系以及抗病毒机理方面的研究结果表明,杂多化合物可抑制病毒早期的复制过程,也可能干扰RNA转录酶的活性.     

脉动流化床内球柱形颗粒流动行为研究

本文结合离散单元模型和计算流体力学方法对脉动流化床内气固流动特性进行数值模拟.结果表明,脉动气流的波形和振幅对球柱形颗粒的流动行为有明显的影响.方波脉动气流作用下的时均颗粒总平动和旋转动能最大,其次是正弦波脉动和三角波脉动,恒定气流下的最小.功率谱分析结果可以发现方波气流下主频幅度最大,其次是正弦波、三角波和恒定气流....